10 # projection object to go from latlon -> spherical mercator
11 PROJ = Proj4::Projection.new(["+proj=merc", "+a=6378137", "+b=6378137",
12 "+lat_ts=0.0", "+lon_0=0.0", "+x_0=0.0",
13 "+y_0=0", "+k=1.0", "+units=m",
14 "+nadgrids=@null", "+no_defs +over"])
16 # width/height of the spherical mercator projection
17 SIZE = 40075016.6855784
18 # the size of the meta tile blocks
20 # the directory root for meta tiles
21 HASH_ROOT = "/tiles/default/".freeze
23 NODE_CACHE_FILE = "/store/database/nodes".freeze
25 # turns a spherical mercator coord into a tile coord
26 def self.tile_from_merc(point, zoom)
27 # renormalise into unit space [0,1]
28 point.x = 0.5 + point.x / SIZE
29 point.y = 0.5 - point.y / SIZE
30 # transform into tile space
31 point.x = point.x * 2**zoom
32 point.y = point.y * 2**zoom
33 # chop of the fractional parts
34 [point.x.to_int, point.y.to_int, zoom]
37 # turns a latlon -> tile x,y given a zoom level
38 def self.tile_from_latlon(latlon, zoom)
39 # first convert to spherical mercator
40 point = PROJ.forward(latlon)
41 tile_from_merc(point, zoom)
44 # this must match the definition of xyz_to_meta in mod_tile
45 def self.xyz_to_meta(x, y, z)
46 # mask off the final few bits
50 hash_path = (0..4).collect do |i|
51 (((x >> 4 * i) & 0xf) << 4) | ((y >> 4 * i) & 0xf)
53 z.to_s + "/" + hash_path + ".meta"
56 # time to reset to, some very stupidly early time, before OSM started
57 EXPIRY_TIME = Time.parse("2000-01-01 00:00:00")
59 # expire the meta tile by setting the modified time back
60 def self.expire_meta(meta)
61 puts "Expiring #{meta}"
62 File.utime(EXPIRY_TIME, EXPIRY_TIME, meta)
65 def self.expire(change_file, min_zoom, max_zoom, tile_dirs)
66 do_expire(change_file, min_zoom, max_zoom) do |set|
70 # turn all the tiles into expires, putting them in the set
71 # so that we don't expire things multiple times
73 # this has to match the routine in mod_tile
74 meta = xyz_to_meta(xy[0], xy[1], xy[2])
76 # check each style working out what needs expiring
77 tile_dirs.each do |tile_dir|
78 meta_set.add(tile_dir + "/" + meta) if File.exist?(tile_dir + "/" + meta)
81 # add the parent into the set for the next round
82 new_set.add([xy[0] / 2, xy[1] / 2, xy[2] - 1])
85 # expire all meta tiles
86 meta_set.each do |meta|
90 # return the new set, consisting of all the parents
95 def self.do_expire(change_file, min_zoom, max_zoom, &_)
96 # read in the osm change file
97 doc = XML::Document.file(change_file)
99 # hash map to contain all the nodes
102 # we put all the nodes into the hash, as it doesn't matter whether the node was
103 # added, deleted or modified - the tile will need updating anyway.
104 doc.find("//node").each do |node|
105 lat = node["lat"].to_f
112 point = Proj4::Point.new(Math::PI * node["lon"].to_f / 180,
113 Math::PI * lat / 180)
114 nodes[node["id"].to_i] = tile_from_latlon(point, max_zoom)
117 # now we look for all the ways that have changed and put all of their nodes into
118 # the hash too. this will add too many nodes, as it is possible a long way will be
119 # changed at only a portion of its length. however, due to the non-local way that
120 # mapnik does text placement, it may stil not be enough.
122 # also, we miss cases where nodes are deleted from ways where that node is not
123 # itself deleted and the coverage of the point set isn't enough to encompass the
125 node_cache = NodeCache.new(NODE_CACHE_FILE)
126 doc.find("//way/nd").each do |node|
127 node_id = node["ref"].to_i
129 next if nodes.include? node_id
131 # this is a node referenced but not added, modified or deleted, so it should
132 # still be in the node cache.
133 if (entry = node_cache[node_id])
134 point = Proj4::Point.new(entry.lon, entry.lat)
135 nodes[node_id] = tile_from_merc(point, max_zoom)
140 # create a set of all the tiles at the maximum zoom level which are touched by
141 # any of the nodes we've collected. we'll create the tiles at other zoom levels
142 # by a simple recursion.
143 set = Set.new nodes.values
145 # expire tiles and shrink to the set of parents
146 max_zoom.downto(min_zoom) do |_|
147 # allow the block to work on the set, returning the set at the next
153 # wrapper to access the osm2pgsql node cache
157 attr_reader :lon, :lat
159 def initialize(lon, lat)
160 @lat = lat.to_f / 100.0
161 @lon = lon.to_f / 100.0
166 def initialize(filename)
167 @cache = File.new(filename, "r")
169 throw "Unexpected format" unless @cache.sysread(4).unpack("l").first == 1
170 throw "Unexpected ID size" unless @cache.sysread(4).unpack("l").first == 8
172 @max_id = @cache.sysread(8).unpack("q").first
185 @cache.sysseek(offset)
187 lon, lat = @cache.sysread(8).unpack("ll")
189 if lon != -2147483648 && lat != -2147483648
190 node = Node.new(lon, lat)