3 # Search logs for high-bandwith users and create a list of suspicious IPs.
4 # There are three states: bulk, block, ban. The first are bulk requesters
5 # that need throtteling, the second bulk requesters that have overdone it
6 # and the last manually banned IPs.
8 # The list can then be used in apache using rewrite rules to
9 # direct bulk users to smaller thread pools or block them. A
10 # typical apache config that uses php-fpm pools would look
13 # Alias /nominatim-www/ "/var/www/nominatim/"
14 # Alias /nominatim-bulk/ "/var/www/nominatim/"
15 # <Directory "/var/www/nominatim/">
16 # Options MultiViews FollowSymLinks
17 # AddType text/html .php
20 # <Location /nominatim-www>
21 # AddHandler fcgi:/var/run/php5-fpm-www.sock .php
23 # <Location /nominatim-bulk>
24 # AddHandler fcgi:/var/run/php5-fpm-bulk.sock .php
27 # Redirect 509 /nominatim-block/
28 # ErrorDocument 509 "Bandwidth limit exceeded."
29 # Redirect 403 /nominatim-ban/
30 # ErrorDocument 403 "Access blocked."
33 # RewriteMap bulklist txt:/home/wherever/ip-block.map
34 # RewriteRule ^/(.*) /nominatim-${bulklist:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|www}/$1 [PT]
41 BASEDIR = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.realpath(__file__), '../..'))
46 # Copy into settings/ip_blcoks.conf and adapt as required.
48 BLOCKEDFILE= BASEDIR + '/settings/ip_blocks.map'
49 LOGFILE= BASEDIR + '/log/restricted_ip.log'
51 # space-separated list of IPs that are never banned
53 # space-separated list of IPs manually blocked
56 # time before a automatically blocked IP is allowed back
57 BLOCKCOOLOFF_PERIOD='1 hour'
58 # quiet time before an IP is released from the bulk pool
59 BULKCOOLOFF_PERIOD='15 min'
71 # END OF DEFAULT SETTINGS
75 execfile(os.path.expanduser(BASEDIR + "/settings/ip_blocks.conf"))
79 # read the previous blocklist
80 WHITELIST = set(WHITELIST.split()) if WHITELIST else set()
83 BLACKLIST = set(BLACKLIST.split()) if BLACKLIST else set()
88 fd = open(BLOCKEDFILE)
90 ip, typ = line.strip().split(' ')
91 if ip not in BLACKLIST:
98 pass #ignore non-existing file
100 # determine current load
101 fd = open("/proc/loadavg")
102 avgload = int(float(fd.readline().split()[2]))
105 conn = psycopg2.connect('dbname=nominatim')
107 cur.execute("select count(*)/60 from new_query_log where starttime > now() - interval '1min'")
108 dbload = int(cur.fetchone()[0])
110 BLOCK_LIMIT = max(BLOCK_LOWER, BLOCK_UPPER - BLOCK_LOADFAC * (dbload - 75))
111 BULKLONG_LIMIT = max(BULK_LOWER, BULKLONG_LIMIT - BULK_LOADFAC * (avgload - 14))
112 if len(prevbulks) > MAX_BULK_IPS:
113 BLOCK_LIMIT = max(3600, BLOCK_LOWER - (len(prevbulks) - MAX_BULK_IPS)*10)
115 # get the new block candidates
117 SELECT ipaddress, max(count), max(ua) FROM
119 (SELECT ipaddress, sum(case when endtime is null then 1 else 1+1.5*date_part('epoch',endtime-starttime) end) as count, substring(max(useragent) from 1 for 30) as ua FROM new_query_log
120 WHERE starttime > now() - interval '1 hour' GROUP BY ipaddress) as i
123 (SELECT ipaddress, count * 3, ua FROM
124 (SELECT ipaddress, sum(case when endtime is null then 1 else 1+1.5*date_part('epoch',endtime-starttime) end) as count, substring(max(useragent) from 1 for 30) as ua FROM new_query_log
125 WHERE starttime > now() - interval '10 min' GROUP BY ipaddress) as i
126 WHERE count > %s)) as o
128 """, (BULKLONG_LIMIT, BULKSHORT_LIMIT))
135 if c[0] not in WHITELIST and c[0] not in BLACKLIST:
136 missing_agent = not c[2] or c[2].startswith('Java/1.')
137 if (missing_agent or c[1] > BLOCK_UPPER) and c[0] not in prevblocks:
140 useragentblocks.append(c[0])
142 emergencyblocks.append(c[0])
146 # IPs from the block list that are no longer in the bulk list
147 deblockcandidates = set()
148 # IPs from the bulk list that are no longer in the bulk list
149 debulkcandidates = set()
150 # new IPs to go into the block list
154 for ip in prevblocks:
159 deblockcandidates.add(ip)
163 if bulkips[ip] > BLOCK_LIMIT:
165 newlyblocked.append(ip)
170 debulkcandidates.add(ip)
172 # cross-check deblock candidates
173 if deblockcandidates:
175 SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress FROM new_query_log
176 WHERE ipaddress IN ('%s') AND starttime > now() - interval '%s'
177 """ % ("','".join(deblockcandidates), BLOCKCOOLOFF_PERIOD))
181 deblockcandidates.remove(c[0])
182 # deblocked IPs go back to the bulk pool to catch the ones that simply
183 # ignored the HTTP error and just continue to hammer the API.
184 # Those that behave and stopped will be debulked a minute later.
185 for ip in deblockcandidates:
188 # cross-check debulk candidates
191 SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress FROM new_query_log
192 WHERE ipaddress IN ('%s') AND starttime > now() - interval '%s'
193 AND starttime > date_trunc('day', now())
194 """ % ("','".join(debulkcandidates), BULKCOOLOFF_PERIOD))
198 debulkcandidates.remove(c[0])
200 for ip in bulkips.iterkeys():
203 # write out the new list
204 fd = open(BLOCKEDFILE, 'w')
206 fd.write(ip + " block\n")
208 fd.write(ip + " bulk\n")
210 fd.write(ip + " ban\n")
214 logstr = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') + ' %s %s\n'
215 fd = open(LOGFILE, 'a')
216 if deblockcandidates:
217 fd.write(logstr % ('unblocked:', ', '.join(deblockcandidates)))
219 fd.write(logstr % (' debulked:', ', '.join(debulkcandidates)))
221 fd.write(logstr % ('new bulks:', ', '.join(bulkips.keys())))
223 fd.write(logstr % ('dir.block:', ', '.join(emergencyblocks)))
225 fd.write(logstr % (' ua block:', ', '.join(useragentblocks)))
227 fd.write(logstr % ('new block:', ', '.join(newlyblocked)))