1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Datastructures for a tokenized query.
10 from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, Iterator
11 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
15 class BreakType(enum.Enum):
16 """ Type of break between tokens.
19 """ Begin of the query. """
21 """ End of the query. """
23 """ Break between two phrases. """
25 """ Break between words. """
27 """ Break inside a word, for example a hyphen or apostrophe. """
29 """ Break created as a result of tokenization.
30 This may happen in languages without spaces between words.
34 class TokenType(enum.Enum):
38 """ Full name of a place. """
40 """ Word term without breaks, does not necessarily represent a full name. """
41 HOUSENUMBER = enum.auto()
42 """ Housenumber term. """
43 POSTCODE = enum.auto()
44 """ Postal code term. """
46 """ Country name or reference. """
47 QUALIFIER = enum.auto()
48 """ Special term used together with name (e.g. _Hotel_ Bellevue). """
49 NEAR_ITEM = enum.auto()
50 """ Special term used as searchable object(e.g. supermarket in ...). """
53 class PhraseType(enum.Enum):
54 """ Designation of a phrase.
57 """ No specific designation (i.e. source is free-form query). """
59 """ Contains name or type of a POI. """
61 """ Contains a street name optionally with a housenumber. """
63 """ Contains the postal city. """
65 """ Contains the equivalent of a county. """
67 """ Contains a state or province. """
68 POSTCODE = enum.auto()
69 """ Contains a postal code. """
71 """ Contains the country name or code. """
73 def compatible_with(self, ttype: TokenType,
74 is_full_phrase: bool) -> bool:
75 """ Check if the given token type can be used with the phrase type.
77 if self == PhraseType.NONE:
78 return not is_full_phrase or ttype != TokenType.QUALIFIER
79 if self == PhraseType.AMENITY:
80 return ttype in (TokenType.WORD, TokenType.PARTIAL)\
81 or (is_full_phrase and ttype == TokenType.NEAR_ITEM)\
82 or (not is_full_phrase and ttype == TokenType.QUALIFIER)
83 if self == PhraseType.STREET:
84 return ttype in (TokenType.WORD, TokenType.PARTIAL, TokenType.HOUSENUMBER)
85 if self == PhraseType.POSTCODE:
86 return ttype == TokenType.POSTCODE
87 if self == PhraseType.COUNTRY:
88 return ttype == TokenType.COUNTRY
90 return ttype in (TokenType.WORD, TokenType.PARTIAL)
93 @dataclasses.dataclass
95 """ Base type for tokens.
96 Specific query analyzers must implement the concrete token class.
107 def get_category(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
108 """ Return the category restriction for qualifier terms and
112 @dataclasses.dataclass
114 """ Indexes of query nodes over which a token spans.
119 def __lt__(self, other: 'TokenRange') -> bool:
120 return self.end <= other.start
123 def __le__(self, other: 'TokenRange') -> bool:
124 return NotImplemented
127 def __gt__(self, other: 'TokenRange') -> bool:
128 return self.start >= other.end
131 def __ge__(self, other: 'TokenRange') -> bool:
132 return NotImplemented
135 def replace_start(self, new_start: int) -> 'TokenRange':
136 """ Return a new token range with the new start.
138 return TokenRange(new_start, self.end)
141 def replace_end(self, new_end: int) -> 'TokenRange':
142 """ Return a new token range with the new end.
144 return TokenRange(self.start, new_end)
147 def split(self, index: int) -> Tuple['TokenRange', 'TokenRange']:
148 """ Split the span into two spans at the given index.
149 The index must be within the span.
151 return self.replace_end(index), self.replace_start(index)
154 @dataclasses.dataclass
156 """ List of all tokens of a given type going from one breakpoint to another.
163 def add_penalty(self, penalty: float) -> None:
164 """ Add the given penalty to all tokens in the list.
166 for token in self.tokens:
167 token.penalty += penalty
170 @dataclasses.dataclass
172 """ A node of the query representing a break between terms.
176 starting: List[TokenList] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list)
178 def has_tokens(self, end: int, *ttypes: TokenType) -> bool:
179 """ Check if there are tokens of the given types ending at the
182 return any(tl.end == end and tl.ttype in ttypes for tl in self.starting)
185 def get_tokens(self, end: int, ttype: TokenType) -> Optional[List[Token]]:
186 """ Get the list of tokens of the given type starting at this node
187 and ending at the node 'end'. Returns 'None' if no such
190 for tlist in self.starting:
191 if tlist.end == end and tlist.ttype == ttype:
196 @dataclasses.dataclass
198 """ A normalized query part. Phrases may be typed which means that
199 they then represent a specific part of the address.
206 """ A tokenized search query together with the normalized source
207 from which the tokens have been parsed.
209 The query contains a list of nodes that represent the breaks
210 between words. Tokens span between nodes, which don't necessarily
211 need to be direct neighbours. Thus the query is represented as a
212 directed acyclic graph.
214 When created, a query contains a single node: the start of the
215 query. Further nodes can be added by appending to 'nodes'.
218 def __init__(self, source: List[Phrase]) -> None:
220 self.nodes: List[QueryNode] = \
221 [QueryNode(BreakType.START, source[0].ptype if source else PhraseType.NONE)]
224 def num_token_slots(self) -> int:
225 """ Return the length of the query in vertice steps.
227 return len(self.nodes) - 1
230 def add_node(self, btype: BreakType, ptype: PhraseType) -> None:
231 """ Append a new break node with the given break type.
232 The phrase type denotes the type for any tokens starting
235 self.nodes.append(QueryNode(btype, ptype))
238 def add_token(self, trange: TokenRange, ttype: TokenType, token: Token) -> None:
239 """ Add a token to the query. 'start' and 'end' are the indexes of the
240 nodes from which to which the token spans. The indexes must exist
241 and are expected to be in the same phrase.
242 'ttype' denotes the type of the token and 'token' the token to
245 If the token type is not compatible with the phrase it should
246 be added to, then the token is silently dropped.
248 snode = self.nodes[trange.start]
249 full_phrase = snode.btype in (BreakType.START, BreakType.PHRASE)\
250 and self.nodes[trange.end].btype in (BreakType.PHRASE, BreakType.END)
251 if snode.ptype.compatible_with(ttype, full_phrase):
252 tlist = snode.get_tokens(trange.end, ttype)
254 snode.starting.append(TokenList(trange.end, ttype, [token]))
259 def get_tokens(self, trange: TokenRange, ttype: TokenType) -> List[Token]:
260 """ Get the list of tokens of a given type, spanning the given
261 nodes. The nodes must exist. If no tokens exist, an
262 empty list is returned.
264 return self.nodes[trange.start].get_tokens(trange.end, ttype) or []
267 def get_partials_list(self, trange: TokenRange) -> List[Token]:
268 """ Create a list of partial tokens between the given nodes.
269 The list is composed of the first token of type PARTIAL
270 going to the subsequent node. Such PARTIAL tokens are
273 return [next(iter(self.get_tokens(TokenRange(i, i+1), TokenType.PARTIAL)))
274 for i in range(trange.start, trange.end)]
277 def iter_token_lists(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, QueryNode, TokenList]]:
278 """ Iterator over all token lists in the query.
280 for i, node in enumerate(self.nodes):
281 for tlist in node.starting:
285 def find_lookup_word_by_id(self, token: int) -> str:
286 """ Find the first token with the given token ID and return
287 its lookup word. Returns 'None' if no such token exists.
288 The function is very slow and must only be used for
291 for node in self.nodes:
292 for tlist in node.starting:
293 for t in tlist.tokens:
295 return f"[{tlist.ttype.name[0]}]{t.lookup_word}"