+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
"""
Main work horse for indexing (computing addresses) the database.
"""
-# pylint: disable=C0111
+from typing import Optional, Any, cast
import logging
-import select
+import time
-import psycopg2
+import psycopg2.extras
-from .progress import ProgressLogger
-from ..db.async_connection import DBConnection
+from nominatim.tokenizer.base import AbstractTokenizer
+from nominatim.indexer.progress import ProgressLogger
+from nominatim.indexer import runners
+from nominatim.db.async_connection import DBConnection, WorkerPool
+from nominatim.db.connection import connect, Connection, Cursor
+from nominatim.typing import DictCursorResults
LOG = logging.getLogger()
-class RankRunner:
- """ Returns SQL commands for indexing one rank within the placex table.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, rank):
- self.rank = rank
-
- def name(self):
- return "rank {}".format(self.rank)
-
- def sql_count_objects(self):
- return """SELECT count(*) FROM placex
- WHERE rank_address = {} and indexed_status > 0
- """.format(self.rank)
-
- def sql_get_objects(self):
- return """SELECT place_id FROM placex
- WHERE indexed_status > 0 and rank_address = {}
- ORDER BY geometry_sector""".format(self.rank)
-
- @staticmethod
- def sql_index_place(ids):
- return "UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 0 WHERE place_id IN ({})"\
- .format(','.join((str(i) for i in ids)))
-
-
-class InterpolationRunner:
- """ Returns SQL commands for indexing the address interpolation table
- location_property_osmline.
- """
- @staticmethod
- def name():
- return "interpolation lines (location_property_osmline)"
-
- @staticmethod
- def sql_count_objects():
- return """SELECT count(*) FROM location_property_osmline
- WHERE indexed_status > 0"""
-
- @staticmethod
- def sql_get_objects():
- return """SELECT place_id FROM location_property_osmline
- WHERE indexed_status > 0
- ORDER BY geometry_sector"""
-
- @staticmethod
- def sql_index_place(ids):
- return """UPDATE location_property_osmline
- SET indexed_status = 0 WHERE place_id IN ({})
- """.format(','.join((str(i) for i in ids)))
-
-class BoundaryRunner:
- """ Returns SQL commands for indexing the administrative boundaries
- of a certain rank.
+class PlaceFetcher:
+ """ Asynchronous connection that fetches place details for processing.
"""
+ def __init__(self, dsn: str, setup_conn: Connection) -> None:
+ self.wait_time = 0.0
+ self.current_ids: Optional[DictCursorResults] = None
+ self.conn: Optional[DBConnection] = DBConnection(dsn,
+ cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
+
+ with setup_conn.cursor() as cur:
+ # need to fetch those manually because register_hstore cannot
+ # fetch them on an asynchronous connection below.
+ hstore_oid = cur.scalar("SELECT 'hstore'::regtype::oid")
+ hstore_array_oid = cur.scalar("SELECT 'hstore[]'::regtype::oid")
+
+ psycopg2.extras.register_hstore(self.conn.conn, oid=hstore_oid,
+ array_oid=hstore_array_oid)
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ """ Close the underlying asynchronous connection.
+ """
+ if self.conn:
+ self.conn.close()
+ self.conn = None
- def __init__(self, rank):
- self.rank = rank
-
- def name(self):
- return "boundaries rank {}".format(self.rank)
- def sql_count_objects(self):
- return """SELECT count(*) FROM placex
- WHERE indexed_status > 0
- AND rank_search = {}
- AND class = 'boundary' and type = 'administrative'
- """.format(self.rank)
+ def fetch_next_batch(self, cur: Cursor, runner: runners.Runner) -> bool:
+ """ Send a request for the next batch of places.
+ If details for the places are required, they will be fetched
+ asynchronously.
- def sql_get_objects(self):
- return """SELECT place_id FROM placex
- WHERE indexed_status > 0 and rank_search = {}
- and class = 'boundary' and type = 'administrative'
- ORDER BY partition, admin_level
- """.format(self.rank)
+ Returns true if there is still data available.
+ """
+ ids = cast(Optional[DictCursorResults], cur.fetchmany(100))
- @staticmethod
- def sql_index_place(ids):
- return "UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 0 WHERE place_id IN ({})"\
- .format(','.join((str(i) for i in ids)))
+ if not ids:
+ self.current_ids = None
+ return False
+ assert self.conn is not None
+ self.current_ids = runner.get_place_details(self.conn, ids)
-class PostcodeRunner:
- """ Provides the SQL commands for indexing the location_postcode table.
- """
+ return True
- @staticmethod
- def name():
- return "postcodes (location_postcode)"
+ def get_batch(self) -> DictCursorResults:
+ """ Get the next batch of data, previously requested with
+ `fetch_next_batch`.
+ """
+ assert self.conn is not None
+ assert self.conn.cursor is not None
- @staticmethod
- def sql_count_objects():
- return 'SELECT count(*) FROM location_postcode WHERE indexed_status > 0'
+ if self.current_ids is not None and not self.current_ids:
+ tstart = time.time()
+ self.conn.wait()
+ self.wait_time += time.time() - tstart
+ self.current_ids = cast(Optional[DictCursorResults],
+ self.conn.cursor.fetchall())
- @staticmethod
- def sql_get_objects():
- return """SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode
- WHERE indexed_status > 0
- ORDER BY country_code, postcode"""
+ return self.current_ids if self.current_ids is not None else []
- @staticmethod
- def sql_index_place(ids):
- return """UPDATE location_postcode SET indexed_status = 0
- WHERE place_id IN ({})
- """.format(','.join((str(i) for i in ids)))
+ def __enter__(self) -> 'PlaceFetcher':
+ return self
-def _analyse_db_if(conn, condition):
- if condition:
- with conn.cursor() as cur:
- cur.execute('ANALYSE')
+ def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
+ assert self.conn is not None
+ self.conn.wait()
+ self.close()
class Indexer:
""" Main indexing routine.
"""
- def __init__(self, dsn, num_threads):
+ def __init__(self, dsn: str, tokenizer: AbstractTokenizer, num_threads: int):
self.dsn = dsn
+ self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.num_threads = num_threads
- self.conn = None
- self.threads = []
-
- def _setup_connections(self):
- self.conn = psycopg2.connect(self.dsn)
- self.threads = [DBConnection(self.dsn) for _ in range(self.num_threads)]
-
- def _close_connections(self):
- if self.conn:
- self.conn.close()
- self.conn = None
-
- for thread in self.threads:
- thread.close()
- self.threads = []
+ def has_pending(self) -> bool:
+ """ Check if any data still needs indexing.
+ This function must only be used after the import has finished.
+ Otherwise it will be very expensive.
+ """
+ with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
+ with conn.cursor() as cur:
+ cur.execute("SELECT 'a' FROM placex WHERE indexed_status > 0 LIMIT 1")
+ return cur.rowcount > 0
- def index_full(self, analyse=True):
- """ Index the complete database. This will first index boudnaries
+ def index_full(self, analyse: bool = True) -> None:
+ """ Index the complete database. This will first index boundaries
followed by all other objects. When `analyse` is True, then the
database will be analysed at the appropriate places to
ensure that database statistics are updated.
"""
- conn = psycopg2.connect(self.dsn)
+ with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
+ conn.autocommit = True
- try:
- self.index_by_rank(0, 4)
- _analyse_db_if(conn, analyse)
+ def _analyze() -> None:
+ if analyse:
+ with conn.cursor() as cur:
+ cur.execute('ANALYZE')
- self.index_boundaries(0, 30)
- _analyse_db_if(conn, analyse)
+ if self.index_by_rank(0, 4) > 0:
+ _analyze()
- self.index_by_rank(5, 25)
- _analyse_db_if(conn, analyse)
+ if self.index_boundaries(0, 30) > 100:
+ _analyze()
- self.index_by_rank(26, 30)
- _analyse_db_if(conn, analyse)
+ if self.index_by_rank(5, 25) > 100:
+ _analyze()
- self.index_postcodes()
- _analyse_db_if(conn, analyse)
- finally:
- conn.close()
+ if self.index_by_rank(26, 30) > 1000:
+ _analyze()
+ if self.index_postcodes() > 100:
+ _analyze()
- def index_boundaries(self, minrank, maxrank):
+
+ def index_boundaries(self, minrank: int, maxrank: int) -> int:
""" Index only administrative boundaries within the given rank range.
"""
+ total = 0
LOG.warning("Starting indexing boundaries using %s threads",
self.num_threads)
- self._setup_connections()
-
- try:
+ with self.tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
for rank in range(max(minrank, 4), min(maxrank, 26)):
- self.index(BoundaryRunner(rank))
- finally:
- self._close_connections()
+ total += self._index(runners.BoundaryRunner(rank, analyzer))
- def index_by_rank(self, minrank, maxrank):
+ return total
+
+ def index_by_rank(self, minrank: int, maxrank: int) -> int:
""" Index all entries of placex in the given rank range (inclusive)
in order of their address rank.
When rank 30 is requested then also interpolations and
places with address rank 0 will be indexed.
"""
+ total = 0
maxrank = min(maxrank, 30)
LOG.warning("Starting indexing rank (%i to %i) using %i threads",
minrank, maxrank, self.num_threads)
- self._setup_connections()
-
- try:
- for rank in range(max(1, minrank), maxrank):
- self.index(RankRunner(rank))
+ with self.tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
+ for rank in range(max(1, minrank), maxrank + 1):
+ total += self._index(runners.RankRunner(rank, analyzer), 20 if rank == 30 else 1)
if maxrank == 30:
- self.index(RankRunner(0))
- self.index(InterpolationRunner(), 20)
- self.index(RankRunner(30), 20)
- else:
- self.index(RankRunner(maxrank))
- finally:
- self._close_connections()
+ total += self._index(runners.RankRunner(0, analyzer))
+ total += self._index(runners.InterpolationRunner(analyzer), 20)
+
+ return total
- def index_postcodes(self):
- """Index the entries ofthe location_postcode table.
+ def index_postcodes(self) -> int:
+ """Index the entries of the location_postcode table.
"""
LOG.warning("Starting indexing postcodes using %s threads", self.num_threads)
- self._setup_connections()
+ return self._index(runners.PostcodeRunner(), 20)
- try:
- self.index(PostcodeRunner(), 20)
- finally:
- self._close_connections()
- def update_status_table(self):
+ def update_status_table(self) -> None:
""" Update the status in the status table to 'indexed'.
"""
- conn = psycopg2.connect(self.dsn)
-
- try:
+ with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
with conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute('UPDATE import_status SET indexed = true')
conn.commit()
- finally:
- conn.close()
- def index(self, obj, batch=1):
- """ Index a single rank or table. `obj` describes the SQL to use
+ def _index(self, runner: runners.Runner, batch: int = 1) -> int:
+ """ Index a single rank or table. `runner` describes the SQL to use
for indexing. `batch` describes the number of objects that
should be processed with a single SQL statement
"""
- LOG.warning("Starting %s (using batch size %s)", obj.name(), batch)
-
- cur = self.conn.cursor()
- cur.execute(obj.sql_count_objects())
+ LOG.warning("Starting %s (using batch size %s)", runner.name(), batch)
- total_tuples = cur.fetchone()[0]
- LOG.debug("Total number of rows: %i", total_tuples)
-
- cur.close()
+ with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
+ psycopg2.extras.register_hstore(conn)
+ with conn.cursor() as cur:
+ total_tuples = cur.scalar(runner.sql_count_objects())
+ LOG.debug("Total number of rows: %i", total_tuples)
- progress = ProgressLogger(obj.name(), total_tuples)
+ conn.commit()
- if total_tuples > 0:
- cur = self.conn.cursor(name='places')
- cur.execute(obj.sql_get_objects())
+ progress = ProgressLogger(runner.name(), total_tuples)
- next_thread = self.find_free_thread()
- while True:
- places = [p[0] for p in cur.fetchmany(batch)]
- if not places:
- break
+ if total_tuples > 0:
+ with conn.cursor(name='places') as cur:
+ cur.execute(runner.sql_get_objects())
- LOG.debug("Processing places: %s", str(places))
- thread = next(next_thread)
+ with PlaceFetcher(self.dsn, conn) as fetcher:
+ with WorkerPool(self.dsn, self.num_threads) as pool:
+ has_more = fetcher.fetch_next_batch(cur, runner)
+ while has_more:
+ places = fetcher.get_batch()
- thread.perform(obj.sql_index_place(places))
- progress.add(len(places))
+ # asynchronously get the next batch
+ has_more = fetcher.fetch_next_batch(cur, runner)
- cur.close()
+ # And insert the current batch
+ for idx in range(0, len(places), batch):
+ part = places[idx:idx + batch]
+ LOG.debug("Processing places: %s", str(part))
+ runner.index_places(pool.next_free_worker(), part)
+ progress.add(len(part))
- for thread in self.threads:
- thread.wait()
+ LOG.info("Wait time: fetcher: %.2fs, pool: %.2fs",
+ fetcher.wait_time, pool.wait_time)
- progress.done()
+ conn.commit()
- def find_free_thread(self):
- """ Generator that returns the next connection that is free for
- sending a query.
- """
- ready = self.threads
- command_stat = 0
-
- while True:
- for thread in ready:
- if thread.is_done():
- command_stat += 1
- yield thread
-
- # refresh the connections occasionaly to avoid potential
- # memory leaks in Postgresql.
- if command_stat > 100000:
- for thread in self.threads:
- while not thread.is_done():
- thread.wait()
- thread.connect()
- command_stat = 0
- ready = self.threads
- else:
- ready, _, _ = select.select(self.threads, [], [])
-
- assert False, "Unreachable code"
+ return progress.done()