+# Search queries
-## Search
-Nominatim indexes named (or numbered) features with the OSM data set and a subset of other unnamed features (pubs, hotels, churches, etc)
+The search API allows you to look up a location from a textual description
+or address. Nominatim supports structured and free-form search queries.
-Search terms are processed first left to right and then right to left if that fails.
+The search query may also contain
+[special phrases](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Special_Phrases)
+which are translated into specific OpenStreetMap (OSM) tags (e.g. Pub => `amenity=pub`).
+This can be used to narrow down the kind of objects to be returned.
-Both searches will work: [pilkington avenue, birmingham](//nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=pilkington+avenue,birmingham), [birmingham, pilkington avenue](//nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=birmingham,+pilkington+avenue)
+!!! warning
+ Special phrases are not suitable to query all objects of a certain type in an
+ area. Nominatim will always just return a collection of the best matches. To
+ download OSM data by object type, use the [Overpass API](https://overpass-api.de/).
-(Commas are optional, but improve performance by reducing the complexity of the search.)
+## Parameters
-Where house numbers have been defined for an area they should be used: [135 pilkington avenue, birmingham](//nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham)
-
-### Special Keywords
-Various keywords are translated into searches for specific osm tags (e.g. Pub => amenity=pub). A current list of [special phrases](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Special_Phrases) processed is available.
-
-### Parameters
+The search API has the following format:
```
https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?<params>
- https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/<query>?<params>
```
-* `format=[html|xml|json|jsonv2]`
+The search term may be specified with two different sets of parameters:
+
+* `q=<query>`
+
+ Free-form query string to search for.
+ Free-form queries are processed first left-to-right and then right-to-left if that fails. So you may search for
+ [pilkington avenue, birmingham](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=pilkington+avenue,birmingham) as well as for
+ [birmingham, pilkington avenue](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=birmingham,+pilkington+avenue).
+ Commas are optional, but improve performance by reducing the complexity of the search.
+
+* `amenity=<name and/or type of POI>`
+* `street=<housenumber> <streetname>`
+* `city=<city>`
+* `county=<county>`
+* `state=<state>`
+* `country=<country>`
+* `postalcode=<postalcode>`
+
+ Alternative query string format split into several parameters for structured requests.
+ Structured requests are faster but are less robust against alternative
+ OSM tagging schemas. **Do not combine with** `q=<query>` **parameter**.
+
+Both query forms accept the additional parameters listed below.
+
+### Output format
- * Output format
- * defaults to `html`
+* `format=[xml|json|jsonv2|geojson|geocodejson]`
+See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: jsonv2)
+
+!!! note
+ The Nominatim service at
+ [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org)
+ has a different default behaviour for historical reasons. When the
+ `format` parameter is omitted, the request will be forwarded to the Web UI.
* `json_callback=<string>`
- * Wrap json output in a callback function (JSONP) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`
+Wrap JSON output in a callback function ([JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP)) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`.
+Only has an effect for JSON output formats.
-* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+### Output details
- * Preferred language order for showing search results, overrides the value specified in the "Accept-Language" HTTP header.
- * Either uses standard rfc2616 accept-language string or a simple comma separated list of language codes.
+* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
-* `q=<query>`
+Include a breakdown of the address into elements. (Default: 0)
- * Query string to search for.
- * Alternatively can be entered as:
- * `street=<housenumber> <streetname>`
- * `city=<city>`
- * `county=<county>`
- * `state=<state>`
- * `country=<country>`
- * `postalcode=<postalcode>`
-
- **(experimental)** Alternative query string format for structured requests.
-Structured requests are faster and require fewer server resources. **Do not combine with `q=<query>` parameter**.
+* `extratags=[0|1]`
-* `countrycodes=<countrycode>[,<countrycode>][,<countrycode>]...`
+Include additional information in the result if available,
+e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours. (Default: 0)
- * Limit search results to a specific country (or a list of countries).
- * `<countrycode>` should be the ISO 3166-1alpha2 code, e.g. `gb` for the United Kingdom, `de` for Germany, etc.
-* `viewbox=<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>`
- * The preferred area to find search results. Any two corner points of the box are accepted in any order as long as they span a real box.
+* `namedetails=[0|1]`
-* `bounded=[0|1]`
- * defaults to 0
- * Restrict the results to only items contained with the viewbox (see above).
- * Restricting the results to the bounding box also enables searching by amenity only.
- * For example a search query of just `"[pub]"` would normally be rejected but with `bounded=1` will result in a list of items matching within the bounding box.
+Include a list of alternative names in the results. These may include
+language variants, references, operator and brand. (Default: 0)
-* `polygon=[0|1]`
- * defaults to 0
- * Output polygon outlines for items found **(deprecated, use one of the polygon_* parameters instead)**
-* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
- * defaults to 0
- * Include a breakdown of the address into elements
+### Language of results
-* `email=<valid email address>`
+* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+
+Preferred language order for showing search results, overrides the value
+specified in the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
+Either use a standard RFC2616 accept-language string or a simple
+comma-separated list of language codes.
+
+### Result limitation
+
+* `countrycodes=<countrycode>[,<countrycode>][,<countrycode>]...`
- * If you are making large numbers of request please include a valid email address or alternatively include your email address as part of the User-Agent string.
- * This information will be kept confidential and only used to contact you in the event of a problem, see [Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
+Limit search results to one or more countries. `<countrycode>` must be the
+[ISO 3166-1alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) code,
+e.g. `gb` for the United Kingdom, `de` for Germany.
+
+Each place in Nominatim is assigned to one country code based
+on OSM country boundaries. In rare cases a place may not be in any country
+at all, for example, in international waters.
* `exclude_place_ids=<place_id,[place_id],[place_id]`
- * If you do not want certain openstreetmap objects to appear in the search result, give a comma separated list of the place_id's you want to skip. This can be used to broaden search results. For example, if a previous query only returned a few results, then including those here would cause the search to return other, less accurate, matches (if possible)
+If you do not want certain OSM objects to appear in the search
+result, give a comma separated list of the `place_id`s you want to skip.
+This can be used to retrieve additional search results. For example, if a
+previous query only returned a few results, then including those here would
+cause the search to return other, less accurate, matches (if possible).
+
* `limit=<integer>`
- * defaults to 10
- * Limit the number of returned results.
-* `dedupe=[0|1]`
- * defaults to 1
- * Sometimes you have several objects in OSM identifying the same place or object in reality. The simplest case is a street being split in many different OSM ways due to different characteristics.
- * Nominatim will attempt to detect such duplicates and only return one match; this is controlled by the dedupe parameter which defaults to 1. Since the limit is, for reasons of efficiency, enforced before and not after de-duplicating, it is possible that de-duplicating leaves you with less results than requested.
+Limit the number of returned results. (Default: 10, Maximum: 50)
-* `debug=[0|1]`
- * defaults to 0
- * Output assorted developer debug information. Data on internals of nominatim "Search Loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is (rough) HTML format. This overrides the specified machine readable format.
-* `polygon_geojson=1`
- * Output geometry of results in geojson format.
+* `viewbox=<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>`
-* `polygon_kml=1`
- * Output geometry of results in kml format.
+The preferred area to find search results. Any two corner points of the box
+are accepted as long as they span a real box. `x` is longitude,
+`y` is latitude.
+
+
+* `bounded=[0|1]`
+
+When a viewbox is given, restrict the result to items contained within that
+viewbox (see above). When `viewbox` and `bounded=1` are given, an amenity
+only search is allowed. Give the special keyword for the amenity in square
+brackets, e.g. `[pub]` and a selection of objects of this type is returned.
+There is no guarantee that the result is complete. (Default: 0)
-* `polygon_svg=1`
- * Output geometry of results in svg format.
+### Polygon output
+
+* `polygon_geojson=1`
+* `polygon_kml=1`
+* `polygon_svg=1`
* `polygon_text=1`
- * Output geometry of results as a WKT.
+
+Output geometry of results as a GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT. Only one of these
+options can be used at a time. (Default: 0)
* `polygon_threshold=0.0`
- * defaults to 0.0
- * Simplify the output geometry before returning. The parameter is the
- tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original
- geometry. Topology is preserved in the result.
-* `extratags=1`
- * Include additional information in the result if available, e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours.
+Return a simplified version of the output geometry. The parameter is the
+tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original
+geometry. Topology is preserved in the result. (Default: 0.0)
+
+### Other
+
+* `email=<valid email address>`
+
+If you are making large numbers of request please include an appropriate email
+address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's [Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
+
+* `dedupe=[0|1]`
+
+Sometimes you have several objects in OSM identifying the same place or
+object in reality. The simplest case is a street being split into many
+different OSM ways due to different characteristics. Nominatim will
+attempt to detect such duplicates and only return one match unless
+this parameter is set to 0. (Default: 1)
+
+* `debug=[0|1]`
+
+Output assorted developer debug information. Data on internals of Nominatim's
+"Search Loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is (rough) HTML format.
+This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
+
+
+
+## Examples
-* `namedetails=1`
- * Include a list of alternative names in the results.
- * These may include language variants, references, operator and brand.
-### Examples
+##### XML with kml polygon
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1)
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/135%20pilkington%20avenue,%20birmingham?format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/135%20pilkington%20avenue,%20birmingham?format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1)
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/gb/birmingham/pilkington%20avenue/135?format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/gb/birmingham/pilkington%20avenue/135?format=xml&polygon=1&addressdetails=1)
+* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_geojson=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_geojson=1&addressdetails=1)
```xml
<searchresults timestamp="Sat, 07 Nov 09 14:42:10 +0000" querystring="135 pilkington, avenue birmingham" polygon="true">
- <place
- place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817"
- boundingbox="52.548641204834,52.5488433837891,-1.81612110137939,-1.81592094898224"
- polygonpoints="[['-1.81592098644987','52.5487429714954'],['-1.81592290792183','52.5487234624632'],...]"
- lat="52.5487429714954" lon="-1.81602098644987"
- display_name="135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom"
+ <place
+ place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817"
+ boundingbox="52.548641204834,52.5488433837891,-1.81612110137939,-1.81592094898224"
+ lat="52.5487429714954" lon="-1.81602098644987"
+ display_name="135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom"
class="place" type="house">
+ <geokml>
+ <Polygon>
+ <outerBoundaryIs>
+ <LinearRing>
+ <coordinates>-1.816513,52.548756599999997 -1.816434,52.548747300000002 -1.816429,52.5487629 -1.8163717,52.548756099999999 -1.8163464,52.548834599999999 -1.8164599,52.548848100000001 -1.8164685,52.5488213 -1.8164913,52.548824000000003 -1.816513,52.548756599999997</coordinates>
+ </LinearRing>
+ </outerBoundaryIs>
+ </Polygon>
+ </geokml>
<house_number>135</house_number>
<road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
<village>Wylde Green</village>
</searchresults>
```
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1)
+##### JSON with SVG polygon
+
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1)
```json
{
}
```
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?format=json&addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?format=json&addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1)
+##### JSON with address details
+
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1)
```json
{
"type": "bakery"
}
```
+
+##### GeoJSON
+
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=17+Strada+Pictor+Alexandru+Romano%2C+Bukarest&format=geojson](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=17+Strada+Pictor+Alexandru+Romano%2C+Bukarest&format=geojson)
+
+```json
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "place_id": "35811445",
+ "osm_type": "node",
+ "osm_id": "2846295644",
+ "display_name": "17, Strada Pictor Alexandru Romano, Bukarest, Bucharest, Sector 2, Bucharest, 023964, Romania",
+ "place_rank": "30",
+ "category": "place",
+ "type": "house",
+ "importance": 0.62025
+ },
+ "bbox": [
+ 26.1156689,
+ 44.4354754,
+ 26.1157689,
+ 44.4355754
+ ],
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Point",
+ "coordinates": [
+ 26.1157189,
+ 44.4355254
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+```
+
+##### GeocodeJSON
+
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%2C+%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82%2C+Athens%2C+Greece&format=geocodejson](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%2C+%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82%2C+Athens%2C+Greece&format=geocodejson)
+
+```json
+{
+ "type": "FeatureCollection",
+ "geocoding": {
+ "version": "0.1.0",
+ "attribution": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
+ "licence": "ODbL",
+ "query": "Αγία Τριάδα, Αδωνιδος, Athens, Greece"
+ },
+ "features": [
+ {
+ "type": "Feature",
+ "properties": {
+ "geocoding": {
+ "type": "place_of_worship",
+ "label": "Αγία Τριάδα, Αδωνιδος, Άγιος Νικόλαος, 5º Δημοτικό Διαμέρισμα Αθηνών, Athens, Municipality of Athens, Regional Unit of Central Athens, Region of Attica, Attica, 11472, Greece",
+ "name": "Αγία Τριάδα",
+ "admin": null
+ }
+ },
+ "geometry": {
+ "type": "Point",
+ "coordinates": [
+ 23.72949633941,
+ 38.0051697
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+```
projects / nominatim.git / blobdiff