]> git.openstreetmap.org Git - nominatim.git/blobdiff - nominatim/api/v1/server_glue.py
PHP related FAQ entries are no longer needed
[nominatim.git] / nominatim / api / v1 / server_glue.py
index 68cf58c285b37858dc90828cde711ac79824743a..70f7dc40611f9ba552d8e8397922b1c0fc78e61a 100644 (file)
@@ -8,27 +8,35 @@
 Generic part of the server implementation of the v1 API.
 Combine with the scaffolding provided for the various Python ASGI frameworks.
 """
-from typing import Optional, Any, Type, Callable, NoReturn, cast
+from typing import Optional, Any, Type, Callable, NoReturn, Dict, cast
 from functools import reduce
 import abc
+import dataclasses
 import math
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from nominatim.errors import UsageError
 from nominatim.config import Configuration
 import nominatim.api as napi
 import nominatim.api.logging as loglib
 from nominatim.api.v1.format import dispatch as formatting
+from nominatim.api.v1.format import RawDataList
+from nominatim.api.v1 import helpers
+
+CONTENT_TEXT = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
+CONTENT_XML = 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'
+CONTENT_HTML = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
+CONTENT_JSON = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
 
-CONTENT_TYPE = {
-  'text': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
-  'xml': 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
-  'debug': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
-}
+CONTENT_TYPE = {'text': CONTENT_TEXT, 'xml': CONTENT_XML, 'debug': CONTENT_HTML}
 
 class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
     """ Adapter class for the different ASGI frameworks.
         Wraps functionality over concrete requests and responses.
     """
-    content_type: str = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
+    content_type: str = CONTENT_TEXT
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get(self, name: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
@@ -51,7 +59,7 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
 
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def create_response(self, status: int, output: str) -> Any:
+    def create_response(self, status: int, output: str, num_results: int) -> Any:
         """ Create a response from the given parameters. The result will
             be returned by the endpoint functions. The adaptor may also
             return None when the response is created internally with some
@@ -62,6 +70,11 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
             body of the response to 'output'.
         """
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def base_uri(self) -> str:
+        """ Return the URI of the original request.
+        """
+
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def config(self) -> Configuration:
@@ -69,19 +82,19 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
         """
 
 
-    def build_response(self, output: str, status: int = 200) -> Any:
+    def build_response(self, output: str, status: int = 200, num_results: int = 0) -> Any:
         """ Create a response from the given output. Wraps a JSONP function
             around the response, if necessary.
         """
-        if self.content_type == 'application/json' and status == 200:
+        if self.content_type == CONTENT_JSON and status == 200:
             jsonp = self.get('json_callback')
             if jsonp is not None:
                 if any(not part.isidentifier() for part in jsonp.split('.')):
                     self.raise_error('Invalid json_callback value')
                 output = f"{jsonp}({output})"
-                self.content_type = 'application/javascript'
+                self.content_type = 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
 
-        return self.create_response(status, output)
+        return self.create_response(status, output, num_results)
 
 
     def raise_error(self, msg: str, status: int = 400) -> NoReturn:
@@ -89,16 +102,16 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
             message. The message will be formatted according to the
             output format chosen by the request.
         """
-        if self.content_type == 'text/xml; charset=utf-8':
+        if self.content_type == CONTENT_XML:
             msg = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
                       <error>
                         <code>{status}</code>
                         <message>{msg}</message>
                       </error>
                    """
-        elif self.content_type == 'application/json':
+        elif self.content_type == CONTENT_JSON:
             msg = f"""{{"error":{{"code":{status},"message":"{msg}"}}}}"""
-        elif self.content_type == 'text/html; charset=utf-8':
+        elif self.content_type == CONTENT_HTML:
             loglib.log().section('Execution error')
             loglib.log().var_dump('Status', status)
             loglib.log().var_dump('Message', msg)
@@ -181,7 +194,7 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
         """ Return the accepted languages.
         """
         return self.get('accept-language')\
-               or self.get_header('http_accept_language')\
+               or self.get_header('accept-language')\
                or self.config().DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
 
 
@@ -192,7 +205,7 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
         """
         if self.get_bool('debug', False):
             loglib.set_log_output('html')
-            self.content_type = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
+            self.content_type = CONTENT_HTML
             return True
 
         return False
@@ -222,35 +235,36 @@ class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
             self.raise_error("Parameter 'format' must be one of: " +
                               ', '.join(formatting.list_formats(result_type)))
 
-        self.content_type = CONTENT_TYPE.get(fmt, 'application/json')
+        self.content_type = CONTENT_TYPE.get(fmt, CONTENT_JSON)
         return fmt
 
 
-    def parse_geometry_details(self, fmt: str) -> napi.LookupDetails:
+    def parse_geometry_details(self, fmt: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """ Create details strucutre from the supplied geometry parameters.
         """
-        details = napi.LookupDetails(address_details=True,
-                                     geometry_simplification=
-                                       self.get_float('polygon_threshold', 0.0))
         numgeoms = 0
+        output = napi.GeometryFormat.NONE
         if self.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False):
-            details.geometry_output |= napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
+            output |= napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
             numgeoms += 1
         if fmt not in ('geojson', 'geocodejson'):
             if self.get_bool('polygon_text', False):
-                details.geometry_output |= napi.GeometryFormat.TEXT
+                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.TEXT
                 numgeoms += 1
             if self.get_bool('polygon_kml', False):
-                details.geometry_output |= napi.GeometryFormat.KML
+                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.KML
                 numgeoms += 1
             if self.get_bool('polygon_svg', False):
-                details.geometry_output |= napi.GeometryFormat.SVG
+                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.SVG
                 numgeoms += 1
 
         if numgeoms > self.config().get_int('POLYGON_OUTPUT_MAX_TYPES'):
-            self.raise_error('Too many polgyon output options selected.')
+            self.raise_error('Too many polygon output options selected.')
 
-        return details
+        return {'address_details': True,
+                'geometry_simplification': self.get_float('polygon_threshold', 0.0),
+                'geometry_output': output
+               }
 
 
 async def status_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
@@ -285,17 +299,18 @@ async def details_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) ->
 
     debug = params.setup_debugging()
 
-    details = napi.LookupDetails(address_details=params.get_bool('addressdetails', False),
-                                 linked_places=params.get_bool('linkedplaces', False),
-                                 parented_places=params.get_bool('hierarchy', False),
-                                 keywords=params.get_bool('keywords', False))
-
-    if params.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False):
-        details.geometry_output = napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
-
     locales = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
 
-    result = await api.details(place, details)
+    result = await api.details(place,
+                               address_details=params.get_bool('addressdetails', False),
+                               linked_places=params.get_bool('linkedplaces', True),
+                               parented_places=params.get_bool('hierarchy', False),
+                               keywords=params.get_bool('keywords', False),
+                               geometry_output = napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
+                                                 if params.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False)
+                                                 else napi.GeometryFormat.NONE,
+                               locales=locales
+                              )
 
     if debug:
         return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable())
@@ -308,7 +323,7 @@ async def details_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) ->
                   'group_hierarchy': params.get_bool('group_hierarchy', False),
                   'icon_base_url': params.config().MAPICON_URL})
 
-    return params.build_response(output)
+    return params.build_response(output, num_results=1)
 
 
 async def reverse_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
@@ -317,21 +332,27 @@ async def reverse_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) ->
     fmt = params.parse_format(napi.ReverseResults, 'xml')
     debug = params.setup_debugging()
     coord = napi.Point(params.get_float('lon'), params.get_float('lat'))
-    locales = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
-    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
-
-    zoom = max(0, min(18, params.get_int('zoom', 18)))
 
+    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+    details['max_rank'] = helpers.zoom_to_rank(params.get_int('zoom', 18))
+    details['layers'] = params.get_layers()
+    details['locales'] = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
 
-    result = await api.reverse(coord, REVERSE_MAX_RANKS[zoom],
-                               params.get_layers() or
-                                 napi.DataLayer.ADDRESS | napi.DataLayer.POI,
-                               details)
+    result = await api.reverse(coord, **details)
 
     if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable())
+        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=1 if result else 0)
+
+    if fmt == 'xml':
+        queryparts = {'lat': str(coord.lat), 'lon': str(coord.lon), 'format': 'xml'}
+        zoom = params.get('zoom', None)
+        if zoom:
+            queryparts['zoom'] = zoom
+        query = urlencode(queryparts)
+    else:
+        query = ''
 
-    fmt_options = {'locales': locales,
+    fmt_options = {'query': query,
                    'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
                    'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
                    'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
@@ -339,7 +360,7 @@ async def reverse_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) ->
     output = formatting.format_result(napi.ReverseResults([result] if result else []),
                                       fmt, fmt_options)
 
-    return params.build_response(output)
+    return params.build_response(output, num_results=1 if result else 0)
 
 
 async def lookup_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
@@ -347,53 +368,206 @@ async def lookup_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> A
     """
     fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'xml')
     debug = params.setup_debugging()
-    locales = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
     details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+    details['locales'] = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
 
     places = []
     for oid in (params.get('osm_ids') or '').split(','):
         oid = oid.strip()
         if len(oid) > 1 and oid[0] in 'RNWrnw' and oid[1:].isdigit():
-            places.append(napi.OsmID(oid[0], int(oid[1:])))
+            places.append(napi.OsmID(oid[0].upper(), int(oid[1:])))
+
+    if len(places) > params.config().get_int('LOOKUP_MAX_COUNT'):
+        params.raise_error('Too many object IDs.')
 
     if places:
-        results = await api.lookup(places, details)
+        results = await api.lookup(places, **details)
     else:
         results = napi.SearchResults()
 
     if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable())
+        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
 
-    fmt_options = {'locales': locales,
-                   'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+    fmt_options = {'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
                    'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
                    'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
 
     output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
 
-    return params.build_response(output)
+    return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
 
-EndpointFunc = Callable[[napi.NominatimAPIAsync, ASGIAdaptor], Any]
 
-REVERSE_MAX_RANKS = [2, 2, 2,   # 0-2   Continent/Sea
-                     4, 4,      # 3-4   Country
-                     8,         # 5     State
-                     10, 10,    # 6-7   Region
-                     12, 12,    # 8-9   County
-                     16, 17,    # 10-11 City
-                     18,        # 12    Town
-                     19,        # 13    Village/Suburb
-                     22,        # 14    Hamlet/Neighbourhood
-                     25,        # 15    Localities
-                     26,        # 16    Major Streets
-                     27,        # 17    Minor Streets
-                     30         # 18    Building
-                    ]
+async def _unstructured_search(query: str, api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync,
+                              details: Dict[str, Any]) -> napi.SearchResults:
+    if not query:
+        return napi.SearchResults()
+
+    # Extract special format for coordinates from query.
+    query, x, y = helpers.extract_coords_from_query(query)
+    if x is not None:
+        assert y is not None
+        details['near'] = napi.Point(x, y)
+        details['near_radius'] = 0.1
+
+    # If no query is left, revert to reverse search.
+    if x is not None and not query:
+        result = await api.reverse(details['near'], **details)
+        if not result:
+            return napi.SearchResults()
+
+        return napi.SearchResults(
+                  [napi.SearchResult(**{f.name: getattr(result, f.name)
+                                        for f in dataclasses.fields(napi.SearchResult)
+                                        if hasattr(result, f.name)})])
+
+    query, cls, typ = helpers.extract_category_from_query(query)
+    if cls is not None:
+        assert typ is not None
+        return await api.search_category([(cls, typ)], near_query=query, **details)
+
+    return await api.search(query, **details)
+
+
+async def search_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+    """ Server glue for /search endpoint. See API docs for details.
+    """
+    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'jsonv2')
+    debug = params.setup_debugging()
+    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+
+    details['countries']  = params.get('countrycodes', None)
+    details['excluded'] = params.get('exclude_place_ids', None)
+    details['viewbox'] = params.get('viewbox', None) or params.get('viewboxlbrt', None)
+    details['bounded_viewbox'] = params.get_bool('bounded', False)
+    details['dedupe'] = params.get_bool('dedupe', True)
 
+    max_results = max(1, min(50, params.get_int('limit', 10)))
+    details['max_results'] = max_results + min(10, max_results) \
+                             if details['dedupe'] else max_results
+
+    details['min_rank'], details['max_rank'] = \
+        helpers.feature_type_to_rank(params.get('featureType', ''))
+    if params.get('featureType', None) is not None:
+        details['layers'] = napi.DataLayer.ADDRESS
+    else:
+        details['layers'] = params.get_layers()
+
+    details['locales'] = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
+
+    # unstructured query parameters
+    query = params.get('q', None)
+    # structured query parameters
+    queryparts = {}
+    for key in ('amenity', 'street', 'city', 'county', 'state', 'postalcode', 'country'):
+        details[key] = params.get(key, None)
+        if details[key]:
+            queryparts[key] = details[key]
+
+    try:
+        if query is not None:
+            if queryparts:
+                params.raise_error("Structured query parameters"
+                                   "(amenity, street, city, county, state, postalcode, country)"
+                                   " cannot be used together with 'q' parameter.")
+            queryparts['q'] = query
+            results = await _unstructured_search(query, api, details)
+        else:
+            query = ', '.join(queryparts.values())
+
+            results = await api.search_address(**details)
+    except UsageError as err:
+        params.raise_error(str(err))
+
+    if details['dedupe'] and len(results) > 1:
+        results = helpers.deduplicate_results(results, max_results)
+
+    if debug:
+        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
+
+    if fmt == 'xml':
+        helpers.extend_query_parts(queryparts, details,
+                                   params.get('featureType', ''),
+                                   params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+                                   params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+                                   (str(r.place_id) for r in results if r.place_id))
+        queryparts['format'] = fmt
+
+        moreurl = params.base_uri() + '/search?' + urlencode(queryparts)
+    else:
+        moreurl = ''
+
+    fmt_options = {'query': query, 'more_url': moreurl,
+                   'exclude_place_ids': queryparts.get('exclude_place_ids'),
+                   'viewbox': queryparts.get('viewbox'),
+                   'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+                   'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+                   'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', False)}
+
+    output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
+
+    return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
+
+
+async def deletable_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+    """ Server glue for /deletable endpoint.
+        This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have been
+        deleted or are broken in the OSM data but are kept in the
+        Nominatim database to minimize disruption.
+    """
+    fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
+
+    async with api.begin() as conn:
+        sql = sa.text(""" SELECT p.place_id, country_code,
+                                 name->'name' as name, i.*
+                          FROM placex p, import_polygon_delete i
+                          WHERE p.osm_id = i.osm_id AND p.osm_type = i.osm_type
+                                AND p.class = i.class AND p.type = i.type
+                      """)
+        results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql))
+
+    return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
+
+
+async def polygons_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+    """ Server glue for /polygons endpoint.
+        This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have changed
+        thier size but are kept in the Nominatim database with their
+        old area to minimize disruption.
+    """
+    fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
+    sql_params: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        'days': params.get_int('days', -1),
+        'cls': params.get('class')
+    }
+    reduced = params.get_bool('reduced', False)
+
+    async with api.begin() as conn:
+        sql = sa.select(sa.text("""osm_type, osm_id, class, type,
+                                   name->'name' as name,
+                                   country_code, errormessage, updated"""))\
+                .select_from(sa.text('import_polygon_error'))
+        if sql_params['days'] > 0:
+            sql = sql.where(sa.text("updated > 'now'::timestamp - make_interval(days => :days)"))
+        if reduced:
+            sql = sql.where(sa.text("errormessage like 'Area reduced%'"))
+        if sql_params['cls'] is not None:
+            sql = sql.where(sa.text("class = :cls"))
+
+        sql = sql.order_by(sa.literal_column('updated').desc()).limit(1000)
+
+        results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql, sql_params))
+
+    return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
+
+
+EndpointFunc = Callable[[napi.NominatimAPIAsync, ASGIAdaptor], Any]
 
 ROUTES = [
     ('status', status_endpoint),
     ('details', details_endpoint),
     ('reverse', reverse_endpoint),
-    ('lookup', lookup_endpoint)
+    ('lookup', lookup_endpoint),
+    ('search', search_endpoint),
+    ('deletable', deletable_endpoint),
+    ('polygons', polygons_endpoint),
 ]