"""
Specialised connection and cursor functions.
"""
-from typing import Optional, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Dict, cast, overload,\
- Tuple, Iterable
-import contextlib
+from typing import Optional, Any, Dict, Tuple
import logging
import os
-import psycopg2
-import psycopg2.extensions
-import psycopg2.extras
-from psycopg2 import sql as pysql
+import psycopg
+import psycopg.types.hstore
+from psycopg import sql as pysql
-from ..typing import SysEnv, Query, T_cursor
+from ..typing import SysEnv
from ..errors import UsageError
LOG = logging.getLogger()
-class Cursor(psycopg2.extras.DictCursor):
- """ A cursor returning dict-like objects and providing specialised
- execution functions.
- """
- # pylint: disable=arguments-renamed,arguments-differ
- def execute(self, query: Query, args: Any = None) -> None:
- """ Query execution that logs the SQL query when debugging is enabled.
- """
- if LOG.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
- LOG.debug(self.mogrify(query, args).decode('utf-8'))
-
- super().execute(query, args)
-
-
- def execute_values(self, sql: Query, argslist: Iterable[Tuple[Any, ...]],
- template: Optional[Query] = None) -> None:
- """ Wrapper for the psycopg2 convenience function to execute
- SQL for a list of values.
- """
- LOG.debug("SQL execute_values(%s, %s)", sql, argslist)
-
- psycopg2.extras.execute_values(self, sql, argslist, template=template)
-
-
-class Connection(psycopg2.extensions.connection):
- """ A connection that provides the specialised cursor by default and
- adds convenience functions for administrating the database.
- """
- @overload # type: ignore[override]
- def cursor(self) -> Cursor:
- ...
-
- @overload
- def cursor(self, name: str) -> Cursor:
- ...
-
- @overload
- def cursor(self, cursor_factory: Callable[..., T_cursor]) -> T_cursor:
- ...
+Cursor = psycopg.Cursor[Any]
+Connection = psycopg.Connection[Any]
- def cursor(self, cursor_factory = Cursor, **kwargs): # type: ignore
- """ Return a new cursor. By default the specialised cursor is returned.
- """
- return super().cursor(cursor_factory=cursor_factory, **kwargs)
-
-def execute_scalar(conn: Connection, sql: Query, args: Any = None) -> Any:
+def execute_scalar(conn: Connection, sql: psycopg.abc.Query, args: Any = None) -> Any:
""" Execute query that returns a single value. The value is returned.
If the query yields more than one row, a ValueError is raised.
"""
- with conn.cursor() as cur:
+ with conn.cursor(row_factory=psycopg.rows.tuple_row) as cur:
cur.execute(sql, args)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
def table_exists(conn: Connection, table: str) -> bool:
""" Check that a table with the given name exists in the database.
"""
- num = execute_scalar(conn,
- """SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables
- WHERE tablename = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (table, ))
+ num = execute_scalar(
+ conn,
+ """SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables
+ WHERE tablename = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (table, ))
return num == 1 if isinstance(num, int) else False
""" Check if the table 'table' exists and has a column with name 'column'.
"""
has_column = execute_scalar(conn,
- """SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns
- WHERE table_name = %s and column_name = %s""",
- (table, column))
+ """SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns
+ WHERE table_name = %s and column_name = %s""",
+ (table, column))
return has_column > 0 if isinstance(has_column, int) else False
return True
+
def drop_tables(conn: Connection, *names: str,
- if_exists: bool = True, cascade: bool = False) -> None:
+ if_exists: bool = True, cascade: bool = False) -> None:
""" Drop one or more tables with the given names.
Set `if_exists` to False if a non-existent table should raise
an exception instead of just being ignored. `cascade` will cause
""" Return the server version as a tuple of (major, minor).
Converts correctly for pre-10 and post-10 PostgreSQL versions.
"""
- version = conn.server_version
+ version = conn.info.server_version
if version < 100000:
return (int(version / 10000), int((version % 10000) / 100))
return (int(version_parts[0]), int(version_parts[1]))
+
def register_hstore(conn: Connection) -> None:
""" Register the hstore type with psycopg for the connection.
"""
- psycopg2.extras.register_hstore(conn)
-
-
-class ConnectionContext(ContextManager[Connection]):
- """ Context manager of the connection that also provides direct access
- to the underlying connection.
- """
- connection: Connection
+ info = psycopg.types.TypeInfo.fetch(conn, "hstore")
+ if info is None:
+ raise RuntimeError('Hstore extension is requested but not installed.')
+ psycopg.types.hstore.register_hstore(info, conn)
-def connect(dsn: str) -> ConnectionContext:
+def connect(dsn: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Connection:
""" Open a connection to the database using the specialised connection
factory. The returned object may be used in conjunction with 'with'.
When used outside a context manager, use the `connection` attribute
to get the connection.
"""
try:
- conn = psycopg2.connect(dsn, connection_factory=Connection)
- ctxmgr = cast(ConnectionContext, contextlib.closing(conn))
- ctxmgr.connection = conn
- return ctxmgr
- except psycopg2.OperationalError as err:
+ return psycopg.connect(dsn, row_factory=psycopg.rows.namedtuple_row, **kwargs)
+ except psycopg.OperationalError as err:
raise UsageError(f"Cannot connect to database: {err}") from err
"""
env = dict(base_env if base_env is not None else os.environ)
- for param, value in psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn(dsn).items():
+ for param, value in psycopg.conninfo.conninfo_to_dict(dsn).items():
if param in _PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS:
- env[_PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS[param]] = value
+ env[_PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS[param]] = str(value)
else:
LOG.error("Unknown connection parameter '%s' ignored.", param)
return env
+
+
+async def run_async_query(dsn: str, query: psycopg.abc.Query) -> None:
+ """ Open a connection to the database and run a single query
+ asynchronously.
+ """
+ async with await psycopg.AsyncConnection.connect(dsn) as aconn:
+ await aconn.execute(query)