Generic part of the server implementation of the v1 API.
Combine with the scaffolding provided for the various Python ASGI frameworks.
"""
-from typing import Optional, Any, Type, Callable
+from typing import Optional, Any, Type, Callable, NoReturn, Dict, cast
+from functools import reduce
import abc
+import dataclasses
+import math
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from nominatim.errors import UsageError
from nominatim.config import Configuration
import nominatim.api as napi
+import nominatim.api.logging as loglib
from nominatim.api.v1.format import dispatch as formatting
+from nominatim.api.v1.format import RawDataList
+from nominatim.api.v1 import helpers
CONTENT_TYPE = {
'text': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
'xml': 'text/xml; charset=utf-8',
- 'jsonp': 'application/javascript'
+ 'debug': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
}
-
class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
""" Adapter class for the different ASGI frameworks.
Wraps functionality over concrete requests and responses.
"""
+ content_type: str = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
@abc.abstractmethod
def get(self, name: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
@abc.abstractmethod
- def create_response(self, status: int, output: str, content_type: str) -> Any:
+ def create_response(self, status: int, output: str, num_results: int) -> Any:
""" Create a response from the given parameters. The result will
be returned by the endpoint functions. The adaptor may also
return None when the response is created internally with some
"""
- def build_response(self, output: str, media_type: str, status: int = 200) -> Any:
+ def build_response(self, output: str, status: int = 200, num_results: int = 0) -> Any:
""" Create a response from the given output. Wraps a JSONP function
around the response, if necessary.
"""
- if media_type == 'json' and status == 200:
+ if self.content_type == 'application/json' and status == 200:
jsonp = self.get('json_callback')
if jsonp is not None:
if any(not part.isidentifier() for part in jsonp.split('.')):
- raise self.error('Invalid json_callback value')
+ self.raise_error('Invalid json_callback value')
output = f"{jsonp}({output})"
- media_type = 'jsonp'
+ self.content_type = 'application/javascript'
+
+ return self.create_response(status, output, num_results)
- return self.create_response(status, output,
- CONTENT_TYPE.get(media_type, 'application/json'))
+
+ def raise_error(self, msg: str, status: int = 400) -> NoReturn:
+ """ Raise an exception resulting in the given HTTP status and
+ message. The message will be formatted according to the
+ output format chosen by the request.
+ """
+ if self.content_type == 'text/xml; charset=utf-8':
+ msg = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+ <error>
+ <code>{status}</code>
+ <message>{msg}</message>
+ </error>
+ """
+ elif self.content_type == 'application/json':
+ msg = f"""{{"error":{{"code":{status},"message":"{msg}"}}}}"""
+ elif self.content_type == 'text/html; charset=utf-8':
+ loglib.log().section('Execution error')
+ loglib.log().var_dump('Status', status)
+ loglib.log().var_dump('Message', msg)
+ msg = loglib.get_and_disable()
+
+ raise self.error(msg, status)
def get_int(self, name: str, default: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
if default is not None:
return default
- raise self.error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
try:
- return int(value)
- except ValueError as exc:
- raise self.error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.") from exc
+ intval = int(value)
+ except ValueError:
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
+
+ return intval
+
+
+ def get_float(self, name: str, default: Optional[float] = None) -> float:
+ """ Return an input parameter as a flaoting-point number. Raises an
+ exception if the parameter is given but not in an float format.
+
+ If 'default' is given, then it will be returned when the parameter
+ is missing completely. When 'default' is None, an error will be
+ raised on a missing parameter.
+ """
+ value = self.get(name)
+
+ if value is None:
+ if default is not None:
+ return default
+
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
+
+ try:
+ fval = float(value)
+ except ValueError:
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
+
+ if math.isnan(fval) or math.isinf(fval):
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
+
+ return fval
def get_bool(self, name: str, default: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
if default is not None:
return default
- raise self.error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
+ self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
return value != '0'
def get_accepted_languages(self) -> str:
- """ Return the accepted langauges.
+ """ Return the accepted languages.
"""
return self.get('accept-language')\
- or self.get_header('http_accept_language')\
+ or self.get_header('accept-language')\
or self.config().DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
-def parse_format(params: ASGIAdaptor, result_type: Type[Any], default: str) -> str:
- """ Get and check the 'format' parameter and prepare the formatter.
- `fmtter` is a formatter and `default` the
- format value to assume when no parameter is present.
- """
- fmt = params.get('format', default=default)
- assert fmt is not None
+ def setup_debugging(self) -> bool:
+ """ Set up collection of debug information if requested.
+
+ Return True when debugging was requested.
+ """
+ if self.get_bool('debug', False):
+ loglib.set_log_output('html')
+ self.content_type = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+ def get_layers(self) -> Optional[napi.DataLayer]:
+ """ Return a parsed version of the layer parameter.
+ """
+ param = self.get('layer', None)
+ if param is None:
+ return None
+
+ return cast(napi.DataLayer,
+ reduce(napi.DataLayer.__or__,
+ (getattr(napi.DataLayer, s.upper()) for s in param.split(','))))
+
+
+ def parse_format(self, result_type: Type[Any], default: str) -> str:
+ """ Get and check the 'format' parameter and prepare the formatter.
+ `result_type` is the type of result to be returned by the function
+ and `default` the format value to assume when no parameter is present.
+ """
+ fmt = self.get('format', default=default)
+ assert fmt is not None
- if not formatting.supports_format(result_type, fmt):
- raise params.error("Parameter 'format' must be one of: " +
- ', '.join(formatting.list_formats(result_type)))
+ if not formatting.supports_format(result_type, fmt):
+ self.raise_error("Parameter 'format' must be one of: " +
+ ', '.join(formatting.list_formats(result_type)))
- return fmt
+ self.content_type = CONTENT_TYPE.get(fmt, 'application/json')
+ return fmt
+
+
+ def parse_geometry_details(self, fmt: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+ """ Create details strucutre from the supplied geometry parameters.
+ """
+ numgeoms = 0
+ output = napi.GeometryFormat.NONE
+ if self.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False):
+ output |= napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
+ numgeoms += 1
+ if fmt not in ('geojson', 'geocodejson'):
+ if self.get_bool('polygon_text', False):
+ output |= napi.GeometryFormat.TEXT
+ numgeoms += 1
+ if self.get_bool('polygon_kml', False):
+ output |= napi.GeometryFormat.KML
+ numgeoms += 1
+ if self.get_bool('polygon_svg', False):
+ output |= napi.GeometryFormat.SVG
+ numgeoms += 1
+
+ if numgeoms > self.config().get_int('POLYGON_OUTPUT_MAX_TYPES'):
+ self.raise_error('Too many polygon output options selected.')
+
+ return {'address_details': True,
+ 'geometry_simplification': self.get_float('polygon_threshold', 0.0),
+ 'geometry_output': output
+ }
async def status_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
"""
result = await api.status()
- fmt = parse_format(params, napi.StatusResult, 'text')
+ fmt = params.parse_format(napi.StatusResult, 'text')
if fmt == 'text' and result.status:
status_code = 500
else:
status_code = 200
- return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(result, fmt, {}), fmt,
+ return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(result, fmt, {}),
status=status_code)
async def details_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
""" Server glue for /details endpoint. See API docs for details.
"""
+ fmt = params.parse_format(napi.DetailedResult, 'json')
place_id = params.get_int('place_id', 0)
place: napi.PlaceRef
if place_id:
else:
osmtype = params.get('osmtype')
if osmtype is None:
- raise params.error("Missing ID parameter 'place_id' or 'osmtype'.")
+ params.raise_error("Missing ID parameter 'place_id' or 'osmtype'.")
place = napi.OsmID(osmtype, params.get_int('osmid'), params.get('class'))
- details = napi.LookupDetails(address_details=params.get_bool('addressdetails', False),
- linked_places=params.get_bool('linkedplaces', False),
- parented_places=params.get_bool('hierarchy', False),
- keywords=params.get_bool('keywords', False))
-
- if params.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False):
- details.geometry_output = napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
+ debug = params.setup_debugging()
locales = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
- print(locales.languages)
- result = await api.lookup(place, details)
+ result = await api.details(place,
+ address_details=params.get_bool('addressdetails', False),
+ linked_places=params.get_bool('linkedplaces', False),
+ parented_places=params.get_bool('hierarchy', False),
+ keywords=params.get_bool('keywords', False),
+ geometry_output = napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
+ if params.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False)
+ else napi.GeometryFormat.NONE
+ )
+
+ if debug:
+ return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable())
if result is None:
- raise params.error('No place with that OSM ID found.', status=404)
+ params.raise_error('No place with that OSM ID found.', status=404)
+
+ result.localize(locales)
- output = formatting.format_result(
- result,
- 'details-json',
+ output = formatting.format_result(result, fmt,
{'locales': locales,
'group_hierarchy': params.get_bool('group_hierarchy', False),
'icon_base_url': params.config().MAPICON_URL})
- return params.build_response(output, 'json')
+ return params.build_response(output, num_results=1)
+
+
+async def reverse_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+ """ Server glue for /reverse endpoint. See API docs for details.
+ """
+ fmt = params.parse_format(napi.ReverseResults, 'xml')
+ debug = params.setup_debugging()
+ coord = napi.Point(params.get_float('lon'), params.get_float('lat'))
+
+ details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+ details['max_rank'] = helpers.zoom_to_rank(params.get_int('zoom', 18))
+ details['layers'] = params.get_layers()
+
+ result = await api.reverse(coord, **details)
+
+ if debug:
+ return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=1 if result else 0)
+
+ if fmt == 'xml':
+ queryparts = {'lat': str(coord.lat), 'lon': str(coord.lon), 'format': 'xml'}
+ zoom = params.get('zoom', None)
+ if zoom:
+ queryparts['zoom'] = zoom
+ query = urlencode(queryparts)
+ else:
+ query = ''
+
+ fmt_options = {'query': query,
+ 'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+ 'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+ 'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
+
+ if result:
+ result.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
+
+ output = formatting.format_result(napi.ReverseResults([result] if result else []),
+ fmt, fmt_options)
+
+ return params.build_response(output, num_results=1 if result else 0)
+
+
+async def lookup_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+ """ Server glue for /lookup endpoint. See API docs for details.
+ """
+ fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'xml')
+ debug = params.setup_debugging()
+ details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+
+ places = []
+ for oid in (params.get('osm_ids') or '').split(','):
+ oid = oid.strip()
+ if len(oid) > 1 and oid[0] in 'RNWrnw' and oid[1:].isdigit():
+ places.append(napi.OsmID(oid[0], int(oid[1:])))
+
+ if len(places) > params.config().get_int('LOOKUP_MAX_COUNT'):
+ params.raise_error('Too many object IDs.')
+
+ if places:
+ results = await api.lookup(places, **details)
+ else:
+ results = napi.SearchResults()
+
+ if debug:
+ return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
+
+ fmt_options = {'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+ 'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+ 'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
+
+ results.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
+
+ output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
+
+ return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
+
+
+async def _unstructured_search(query: str, api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync,
+ details: Dict[str, Any]) -> napi.SearchResults:
+ if not query:
+ return napi.SearchResults()
+
+ # Extract special format for coordinates from query.
+ query, x, y = helpers.extract_coords_from_query(query)
+ if x is not None:
+ assert y is not None
+ details['near'] = napi.Point(x, y)
+ details['near_radius'] = 0.1
+
+ # If no query is left, revert to reverse search.
+ if x is not None and not query:
+ result = await api.reverse(details['near'], **details)
+ if not result:
+ return napi.SearchResults()
+
+ return napi.SearchResults(
+ [napi.SearchResult(**{f.name: getattr(result, f.name)
+ for f in dataclasses.fields(napi.SearchResult)
+ if hasattr(result, f.name)})])
+
+ query, cls, typ = helpers.extract_category_from_query(query)
+ if cls is not None:
+ assert typ is not None
+ return await api.search_category([(cls, typ)], near_query=query, **details)
+
+ return await api.search(query, **details)
+
+
+async def search_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+ """ Server glue for /search endpoint. See API docs for details.
+ """
+ fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'jsonv2')
+ debug = params.setup_debugging()
+ details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
+
+ details['countries'] = params.get('countrycodes', None)
+ details['excluded'] = params.get('exclude_place_ids', None)
+ details['viewbox'] = params.get('viewbox', None) or params.get('viewboxlbrt', None)
+ details['bounded_viewbox'] = params.get_bool('bounded', False)
+ details['dedupe'] = params.get_bool('dedupe', True)
+
+ max_results = max(1, min(50, params.get_int('limit', 10)))
+ details['max_results'] = max_results + min(10, max_results) \
+ if details['dedupe'] else max_results
+
+ details['min_rank'], details['max_rank'] = \
+ helpers.feature_type_to_rank(params.get('featureType', ''))
+ if params.get('featureType', None) is not None:
+ details['layers'] = napi.DataLayer.ADDRESS
+
+ query = params.get('q', None)
+ queryparts = {}
+ try:
+ if query is not None:
+ queryparts['q'] = query
+ results = await _unstructured_search(query, api, details)
+ else:
+ for key in ('amenity', 'street', 'city', 'county', 'state', 'postalcode', 'country'):
+ details[key] = params.get(key, None)
+ if details[key]:
+ queryparts[key] = details[key]
+ query = ', '.join(queryparts.values())
+
+ results = await api.search_address(**details)
+ except UsageError as err:
+ params.raise_error(str(err))
+
+ results.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
+
+ if details['dedupe'] and len(results) > 1:
+ results = helpers.deduplicate_results(results, max_results)
+
+ if debug:
+ return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
+
+ if fmt == 'xml':
+ helpers.extend_query_parts(queryparts, details,
+ params.get('featureType', ''),
+ params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+ params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+ (str(r.place_id) for r in results if r.place_id))
+ queryparts['format'] = fmt
+
+ moreurl = urlencode(queryparts)
+ else:
+ moreurl = ''
+
+ fmt_options = {'query': query, 'more_url': moreurl,
+ 'exclude_place_ids': queryparts.get('exclude_place_ids'),
+ 'viewbox': queryparts.get('viewbox'),
+ 'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
+ 'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
+ 'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', False)}
+
+ output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
+
+ return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
+
+
+async def deletable_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+ """ Server glue for /deletable endpoint.
+ This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have been
+ deleted or are broken in the OSM data but are kept in the
+ Nominatim database to minimize disruption.
+ """
+ fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
+
+ async with api.begin() as conn:
+ sql = sa.text(""" SELECT p.place_id, country_code,
+ name->'name' as name, i.*
+ FROM placex p, import_polygon_delete i
+ WHERE p.osm_id = i.osm_id AND p.osm_type = i.osm_type
+ AND p.class = i.class AND p.type = i.type
+ """)
+ results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql))
+
+ return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
+
+
+async def polygons_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
+ """ Server glue for /polygons endpoint.
+ This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have changed
+ thier size but are kept in the Nominatim database with their
+ old area to minimize disruption.
+ """
+ fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
+ sql_params: Dict[str, Any] = {
+ 'days': params.get_int('days', -1),
+ 'cls': params.get('class')
+ }
+ reduced = params.get_bool('reduced', False)
+
+ async with api.begin() as conn:
+ sql = sa.select(sa.text("""osm_type, osm_id, class, type,
+ name->'name' as name,
+ country_code, errormessage, updated"""))\
+ .select_from(sa.text('import_polygon_error'))
+ if sql_params['days'] > 0:
+ sql = sql.where(sa.text("updated > 'now'::timestamp - make_interval(days => :days)"))
+ if reduced:
+ sql = sql.where(sa.text("errormessage like 'Area reduced%'"))
+ if sql_params['cls'] is not None:
+ sql = sql.where(sa.text("class = :cls"))
+
+ sql = sql.order_by(sa.literal_column('updated').desc()).limit(1000)
+
+ results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql, sql_params))
+
+ return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
EndpointFunc = Callable[[napi.NominatimAPIAsync, ASGIAdaptor], Any]
ROUTES = [
('status', status_endpoint),
- ('details', details_endpoint)
+ ('details', details_endpoint),
+ ('reverse', reverse_endpoint),
+ ('lookup', lookup_endpoint),
+ ('search', search_endpoint),
+ ('deletable', deletable_endpoint),
+ ('polygons', polygons_endpoint),
]