# Place Output
-The [\reverse](Reverse.md), [\search](Search.md) and [\lookup](Lookup.md)
+The [/reverse](Reverse.md), [/search](Search.md) and [/lookup](Lookup.md)
API calls produce very similar output which is explained in this section.
-There is one section for each format which is selectable via the `format`
-parameter.
+There is one section for each format. The format correspond to what was
+selected via the `format` parameter.
-## Formats
-
-### JSON
+## JSON
The JSON format returns an array of places (for search and lookup) or
a single place (for reverse) of the following format:
"city": "London",
"state_district": "Greater London",
"state": "England",
+ "ISO3166-2-lvl4": "GB-ENG",
"postcode": "SW1A 2DU",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"country_code": "gb"
"wikipedia": "en:London",
"population": "8416535"
}
- },
+ }
```
The possible fields are:
- * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID
- * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object
- * `boundingbox` - area of corner coordinates
+ * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
+ * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
+ * `boundingbox` - area of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
* `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
* `display_name` - full comma-separated address
* `class`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
* `importance` - computed importance rank
* `icon` - link to class icon (if available)
- * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`)
+ * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`,
+ [see notes](#addressdetails))
* `extratags` - dictionary with additional useful tags like website or maxspeed
(only with `extratags=1`)
* `namedetails` - dictionary with full list of available names including ref etc.
* `geojson`, `svg`, `geotext`, `geokml` - full geometry
(only with the appropriate `polygon_*` parameter)
-### JSONv2
+## JSONv2
This is the same as the JSON format with two changes:
* `class` renamed to `category`
* additional field `place_rank` with the search rank of the object
-### GeoJSON
+## GeoJSON
-This format follows the [RFC7946](http://geojson.org). Every feature includes
+This format follows the [RFC7946](https://geojson.org). Every feature includes
a bounding box (`bbox`).
-The feature list has the following fields:
+The properties object has the following fields:
- * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID
- * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object
+ * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
+ * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
* `category`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
* `display_name` - full comma-separated address
* `place_rank` - class search rank
* `importance` - computed importance rank
* `icon` - link to class icon (if available)
- * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`)
- * `extratags` - dictionary with additional useful tags like website or maxspeed
+ * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`,
+ [see notes](#addressdetails))
+ * `extratags` - dictionary with additional useful tags like `website` or `maxspeed`
(only with `extratags=1`)
* `namedetails` - dictionary with full list of available names including ref etc.
Use `polygon_geojson` to output the full geometry of the object instead
of the centroid.
-### GeocodeJSON
+## GeocodeJSON
The GeocodeJSON format follows the
[GeocodeJSON spec 0.1.0](https://github.com/geocoders/geocodejson-spec).
The following feature attributes are implemented:
- * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object (unofficial extension)
- * `type` - value of the main tag of the object (e.g. residential, restaurant, ...)
+ * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object (unofficial extension, [see notes](#osm-reference))
+ * `type` - the 'address level' of the object ('house', 'street', `district`, `city`,
+ `county`, `state`, `country`, `locality`)
+ * `osm_key`- key of the main tag of the OSM object (e.g. boundary, highway, amenity)
+ * `osm_value` - value of the main tag of the OSM object (e.g. residential, restaurant)
* `label` - full comma-separated address
* `name` - localised name of the place
- * `housenumber`, `street`, `locality`, `postcode`, `city`,
- `district`, `county`, `state`, `country` -
+ * `housenumber`, `street`, `locality`, `district`, `postcode`, `city`,
+ `county`, `state`, `country` -
provided when it can be determined from the address
- (see [this issue](https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/issues/1080) for
- current limitations on the correctness of the address) and `addressdetails=1`
- was given
* `admin` - list of localised names of administrative boundaries (only with `addressdetails=1`)
Use `polygon_geojson` to output the full geometry of the object instead
of the centroid.
-### XML
+## XML
The XML response returns one or more place objects in slightly different
formats depending on the API call.
-#### Reverse
+### Reverse
```
<reversegeocode timestamp="Sat, 11 Aug 18 11:53:21 +0000"
- attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
+ attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
querystring="lat=48.400381&lon=11.745876&zoom=5&format=xml">
- <result place_id="179509537" osm_type="relation" osm_id="2145268" ref="BY"
+ <result place_id="179509537" osm_type="relation" osm_id="2145268" ref="BY" place_rank="15" address_rank="15"
lat="48.9467562" lon="11.4038717"
boundingbox="47.2701114,50.5647142,8.9763497,13.8396373">
Bavaria, Germany
</result>
<addressparts>
<state>Bavaria</state>
+ <ISO3166-2-lvl4>DE-BY</ISO3166-2-lvl4>
<country>Germany</country>
<country_code>de</country_code>
</addressparts>
The place information can be found in the `result` element. The attributes of that element contain:
- * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID
- * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object
+ * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
+ * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
* `ref` - content of `ref` tag if it exists
* `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
- * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates
+ * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
-The full address address of the result can be found in the content of the
+The full address of the result can be found in the content of the
`result` element as a comma-separated list.
Additional information requested with `addressdetails=1`, `extratags=1` and
`namedetails=1` can be found in extra elements.
-#### Search and Lookup
+### Search and Lookup
```
<searchresults timestamp="Sat, 11 Aug 18 11:55:35 +0000"
- attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
+ attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
querystring="london" polygon="false" exclude_place_ids="100149"
more_url="https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=london&addressdetails=1&extratags=1&exclude_place_ids=100149&format=xml&accept-language=en-US%2Cen%3Bq%3D0.7%2Cde%3Bq%3D0.3">
- <place place_id="100149" osm_type="node" osm_id="107775" place_rank="15"
+ <place place_id="100149" osm_type="node" osm_id="107775" place_rank="15" address_rank="15"
boundingbox="51.3473219,51.6673219,-0.2876474,0.0323526" lat="51.5073219" lon="-0.1276474"
- display_name="London, Greater London, England, SW1A 2DU, United Kingdom"
+ display_name="London, Greater London, England, SW1A 2DU, United Kingdom"
class="place" type="city" importance="0.9654895765402"
icon="https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/images/mapicons/poi_place_city.p.20.png">
<extratags>
<city>London</city>
<state_district>Greater London</state_district>
<state>England</state>
+ <ISO3166-2-lvl4>GB-ENG</ISO3166-2-lvl4>
<postcode>SW1A 2DU</postcode>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<country_code>gb</country_code>
The place information can be found in the `place` elements, of which there may
be more than one. The attributes of that element contain:
- * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID
- * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object
+ * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
+ * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
* `ref` - content of `ref` tag if it exists
* `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
- * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates
- * `place_rank` - class search rank
+ * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
+ * `place_rank` - class [search rank](../develop/Ranking#search-rank)
+ * `address_rank` - place [address rank](../develop/Ranking#address-rank)
* `display_name` - full comma-separated address
* `class`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
* `importance` - computed importance rank
as subelements with the type of the address part.
Additional information requested with `extratags=1` and `namedetails=1` can
-be found in extra elements as sub-element of each place.
-
+be found in extra elements as sub-element of `extratags` and `namedetails`
+respectively.
+
+
+## Notes on field values
+
+### place_id is not a persistent id
+
+The `place_id` is an internal identifier that is assigned data is imported
+into a Nominatim database. The same OSM object will have a different value
+on another server. It may even change its ID on the same server when it is
+removed and reimported while updating the database with fresh OSM data.
+It is thus not useful to treat it as permanent for later use.
+
+The combination `osm_type`+`osm_id` is slightly better but remember in
+OpenStreetMap mappers can delete, split, recreate places (and those
+get a new `osm_id`), there is no link between those old and new ids.
+Places can also change their meaning without changing their `osm_id`,
+e.g. when a restaurant is retagged as supermarket. For a more in-depth
+discussion see [Permanent ID](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Permanent_ID).
+
+If you need an ID that is consistent over multiple installations of Nominatim,
+then you should use the combination of `osm_type`+`osm_id`+`class`.
+
+### OSM reference
+
+Nominatim may sometimes return special objects that do not correspond directly
+to an object in OpenStreetMap. These are:
+
+* **Postcodes**. Nominatim returns an postcode point created from all mapped
+ postcodes of the same name. The class and type of these object is `place=postcdode`.
+ No `osm_type` and `osm_id` are included in the result.
+* **Housenumber interpolations**. Nominatim returns a single interpolated
+ housenumber from the interpolation way. The class and type are `place=house`
+ and `osm_type` and `osm_id` correspond to the interpolation way in OSM.
+* **TIGER housenumber.** Nominatim returns a single interpolated housenumber
+ from the TIGER data. The class and type are `place=house`
+ and `osm_type` and `osm_id` correspond to the street mentioned in the result.
+
+Please note that the `osm_type` and `osm_id` returned may be changed in the
+future. You should not expect to only find `node`, `way` and `relation` for
+the type.
+
+### boundingbox
+
+Comma separated list of min latitude, max latitude, min longitude, max longitude.
+The whole planet would be `-90,90,-180,180`.
+
+Can be used to pan and center the map on the result, for example with leafletjs
+mapping library
+`map.fitBounds([[bbox[0],bbox[2]],[bbox[1],bbox[3]]], {padding: [20, 20], maxzoom: 16});`
+
+Bounds crossing the antimeridian have a min latitude -180 and max latitude 180,
+essentially covering the entire planet
+(see [issue 184](https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/issues/184)).
+
+### addressdetails
+
+Address details in the xml and json formats return a list of names together
+with a designation label. Per default the following labels may appear:
+
+ * continent
+ * country, country_code
+ * region, state, state_district, county, ISO3166-2-lvl<admin_level>
+ * municipality, city, town, village
+ * city_district, district, borough, suburb, subdivision
+ * hamlet, croft, isolated_dwelling
+ * neighbourhood, allotments, quarter
+ * city_block, residential, farm, farmyard, industrial, commercial, retail
+ * road
+ * house_number, house_name
+ * emergency, historic, military, natural, landuse, place, railway,
+ man_made, aerialway, boundary, amenity, aeroway, club, craft, leisure,
+ office, mountain_pass, shop, tourism, bridge, tunnel, waterway
+ * postcode
+
+They roughly correspond to the classification of the OpenStreetMap data
+according to either the `place` tag or the main key of the object.
projects / nominatim.git / blobdiff