]> git.openstreetmap.org Git - nominatim.git/blobdiff - lib/Geocode.php
fix CodeSniffer violations
[nominatim.git] / lib / Geocode.php
index 82c9b0b68db735285716dd7431f03637ba078133..58bc3bfc1a2cf64d2528a7b5b5511d3dcfa27c61 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Nominatim;
 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/NearPoint.php');
 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/PlaceLookup.php');
 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/ReverseGeocode.php');
+require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/SearchDescription.php');
 
 class Geocode
 {
@@ -51,10 +52,22 @@ class Geocode
     protected $sQuery = false;
     protected $aStructuredQuery = false;
 
+    protected $oNormalizer = null;
+
 
     public function __construct(&$oDB)
     {
         $this->oDB =& $oDB;
+        $this->oNormalizer = \Transliterator::createFromRules(CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules);
+    }
+
+    private function normTerm($sTerm)
+    {
+        if ($this->oNormalizer === null) {
+            return $sTerm;
+        }
+
+        return $this->oNormalizer->transliterate($sTerm);
     }
 
     public function setReverseInPlan($bReverse)
@@ -292,7 +305,7 @@ class Geocode
         $aViewbox = $oParams->getStringList('viewboxlbrt');
         if ($aViewbox) {
             if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
-                userError("Bad parmater 'viewbox'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
+                userError("Bad parmater 'viewboxlbrt'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
             }
             $this->setViewbox($aViewbox);
         } else {
@@ -301,12 +314,7 @@ class Geocode
                 if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
                     userError("Bad parmater 'viewbox'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
                 }
-                $this->setViewBox(array(
-                                   $aViewbox[0],
-                                   $aViewbox[3],
-                                   $aViewbox[2],
-                                   $aViewbox[1]
-                                  ));
+                $this->setViewBox($aViewbox);
             } else {
                 $aRoute = $oParams->getStringList('route');
                 $fRouteWidth = $oParams->getFloat('routewidth');
@@ -360,7 +368,7 @@ class Geocode
         $this->aAddressRankList = array();
 
         $this->aStructuredQuery = array();
-        $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = '';
+        $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = false;
 
         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sAmenity, 'amenity', 26, 30, false);
         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sStreet, 'street', 26, 30, false);
@@ -373,7 +381,7 @@ class Geocode
         if (sizeof($this->aStructuredQuery) > 0) {
             $this->sQuery = join(', ', $this->aStructuredQuery);
             if ($this->iMaxAddressRank < 30) {
-                $sAllowedTypesSQLList = '(\'place\',\'boundary\')';
+                $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = '(\'place\',\'boundary\')';
             }
         }
     }
@@ -404,14 +412,23 @@ class Geocode
         //$aPlaceIDs is an array with key: placeID and value: tiger-housenumber, if found, else -1
         if (sizeof($aPlaceIDs) == 0) return array();
 
-        $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = "ARRAY[".join(',', array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder))."]";
+        $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = getArraySQL(
+            array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder)
+        );
 
         // Get the details for display (is this a redundant extra step?)
         $sPlaceIDs = join(',', array_keys($aPlaceIDs));
 
         $sImportanceSQL = '';
-        if ($this->sViewboxSmallSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
-        if ($this->sViewboxLargeSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        $sImportanceSQLGeom = '';
+        if ($this->sViewboxSmallSQL) {
+            $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+            $sImportanceSQLGeom .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        }
+        if ($this->sViewboxLargeSQL) {
+            $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+            $sImportanceSQLGeom .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, geometry) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        }
 
         $sSQL  = "SELECT ";
         $sSQL .= "    osm_type,";
@@ -480,7 +497,7 @@ class Geocode
         $sSQL .= "UNION ";
         $sSQL .= "SELECT";
         $sSQL .= "  'P' as osm_type,";
-        $sSQL .= "  (SELECT osm_id from placex p WHERE p.place_id = parent_place_id) as osm_id,";
+        $sSQL .= "  (SELECT osm_id from placex p WHERE p.place_id = lp.parent_place_id) as osm_id,";
         $sSQL .= "  'place' as class, 'postcode' as type,";
         $sSQL .= "  null as admin_level, rank_search, rank_address,";
         $sSQL .= "  place_id, parent_place_id, country_code,";
@@ -490,19 +507,19 @@ class Geocode
         if ($this->bIncludeExtraTags) $sSQL .= "null AS extra,";
         if ($this->bIncludeNameDetails) $sSQL .= "null AS names,";
         $sSQL .= "  ST_x(st_centroid(geometry)) AS lon, ST_y(st_centroid(geometry)) AS lat,";
-        $sSQL .=    $sImportanceSQL."(0.75-(rank_search::float/40)) AS importance, ";
+        $sSQL .=    $sImportanceSQLGeom."(0.75-(rank_search::float/40)) AS importance, ";
         $sSQL .= "  (";
         $sSQL .= "     SELECT max(p.importance*(p.rank_address+2))";
         $sSQL .= "     FROM ";
         $sSQL .= "       place_addressline s, ";
         $sSQL .= "       placex p";
-        $sSQL .= "     WHERE s.place_id = parent_place_id";
+        $sSQL .= "     WHERE s.place_id = lp.parent_place_id";
         $sSQL .= "       AND p.place_id = s.address_place_id ";
         $sSQL .= "       AND s.isaddress";
         $sSQL .= "       AND p.importance is not null";
         $sSQL .= "  ) AS addressimportance, ";
         $sSQL .= "  null AS extra_place ";
-        $sSQL .= "FROM location_postcode";
+        $sSQL .= "FROM location_postcode lp";
         $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
 
         if (30 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 30 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
@@ -695,10 +712,15 @@ class Geocode
 
              Score how good the search is so they can be ordered
          */
+        $iGlobalRank = 0;
+
         foreach ($aPhrases as $iPhrase => $aPhrase) {
             $aNewPhraseSearches = array();
-            if ($bStructuredPhrases) $sPhraseType = $aPhraseTypes[$iPhrase];
-            else $sPhraseType = '';
+            if ($bStructuredPhrases) {
+                $sPhraseType = $aPhraseTypes[$iPhrase];
+            } else {
+                $sPhraseType = '';
+            }
 
             foreach ($aPhrase['wordsets'] as $iWordSet => $aWordset) {
                 // Too many permutations - too expensive
@@ -711,168 +733,72 @@ class Geocode
                     //echo "<br><b>$sToken</b>";
                     $aNewWordsetSearches = array();
 
-                    foreach ($aWordsetSearches as $aCurrentSearch) {
+                    foreach ($aWordsetSearches as $oCurrentSearch) {
                         //echo "<i>";
-                        //var_dump($aCurrentSearch);
+                        //var_dump($oCurrentSearch);
                         //echo "</i>";
 
                         // If the token is valid
                         if (isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken])) {
                             foreach ($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] as $aSearchTerm) {
-                                $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                                $aSearch['iSearchRank']++;
-                                if (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'country') && !empty($aSearchTerm['country_code']) && $aSearchTerm['country_code'] != '0') {
-                                    if ($aSearch['sCountryCode'] === false) {
-                                        $aSearch['sCountryCode'] = strtolower($aSearchTerm['country_code']);
-                                        // Country is almost always at the end of the string - increase score for finding it anywhere else (optimisation)
-                                        if (($iToken+1 != sizeof($aWordset) || $iPhrase+1 != sizeof($aPhrases))) {
-                                            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 5;
-                                        }
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                    }
-                                } elseif (isset($aSearchTerm['lat']) && $aSearchTerm['lat'] !== '' && $aSearchTerm['lat'] !== null) {
-                                    if ($aSearch['oNear'] === false) {
-                                        $aSearch['oNear'] = new NearPoint(
-                                            $aSearchTerm['lat'],
-                                            $aSearchTerm['lon'],
-                                            $aSearchTerm['radius']
-                                        );
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                    }
-                                } elseif ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || ($aSearchTerm['class'] == 'place' && $aSearchTerm['type'] == 'postcode')) {
-                                    // We need to try the case where the postal code is the primary element (i.e. no way to tell if it is (postalcode, city) OR (city, postalcode) so try both
-                                    if (isset($aSearchTerm['word_id']) && $aSearchTerm['word_id']) {
-                                        // If we have structured search or this is the first term,
-                                        // make the postcode the primary search element.
-                                        if ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || sizeof($aSearch['aName']) == 0) {
-                                            $aNewSearch = $aSearch;
-                                            $aNewSearch['sOperator'] = 'postcode';
-                                            $aNewSearch['aAddress'] = array_merge($aNewSearch['aAddress'], $aNewSearch['aName']);
-                                            $aNewSearch['aName'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = substr($aSearchTerm['word_token'], 1);
-                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
-                                        }
-
-                                        // If we have a structured search or this is not the first term,
-                                        // add the postcode as an addendum.
-                                        if ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) {
-                                            $aSearch['sPostcode'] = $aSearchTerm['word_token'];
-                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                } elseif (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'street') && $aSearchTerm['class'] == 'place' && $aSearchTerm['type'] == 'house') {
-                                    if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] === '') {
-                                        $aSearch['sHouseNumber'] = $sToken;
-                                        // sanity check: if the housenumber is not mainly made
-                                        // up of numbers, add a penalty
-                                        if (preg_match_all("/[^0-9]/", $sToken, $aMatches) > 2) $aSearch['iSearchRank']++;
-                                        // also housenumbers should appear in the first or second phrase
-                                        if ($iPhrase > 1) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                        /*
-                                        // Fall back to not searching for this item (better than nothing)
-                                        $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                                        $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                         */
-                                    }
-                                } elseif ($sPhraseType == '' && $aSearchTerm['class'] !== '' && $aSearchTerm['class'] !== null) {
-                                    // require a normalized exact match of the term
-                                    // if we have the normalizer version of the query
-                                    // available
-                                    if ($aSearch['sClass'] === ''
-                                        && ($sNormQuery === null || !($aSearchTerm['word'] && strpos($sNormQuery, $aSearchTerm['word']) === false))) {
-                                        $aSearch['sClass'] = $aSearchTerm['class'];
-                                        $aSearch['sType'] = $aSearchTerm['type'];
-                                        if ($aSearchTerm['operator'] == '') {
-                                            $aSearch['sOperator'] = sizeof($aSearch['aName']) ? 'name' :  'near';
-                                            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 2;
-                                        } else {
-                                            $aSearch['sOperator'] = 'near'; // near = in for the moment
-                                        }
-
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                    }
-                                } elseif (isset($aSearchTerm['word_id']) && $aSearchTerm['word_id']) {
-                                    if (sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) {
-                                        if ((!$bStructuredPhrases || $iPhrase > 0) && $sPhraseType != 'country' && (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) || strpos($sToken, ' ') !== false)) {
-                                            $aSearch['aAddress'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                        } else {
-                                            $aCurrentSearch['aFullNameAddress'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1000; // skip;
-                                        }
-                                    } else {
-                                        $aSearch['aName'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                        //$aSearch['iNamePhrase'] = $iPhrase;
+                                // Recheck if the original word shows up in the query.
+                                $bWordInQuery = false;
+                                if (isset($aSearchTerm['word']) && $aSearchTerm['word']) {
+                                    $bWordInQuery = strpos(
+                                        $sNormQuery,
+                                        $this->normTerm($aSearchTerm['word'])
+                                    ) !== false;
+                                }
+                                $aNewSearches = $oCurrentSearch->extendWithFullTerm(
+                                    $aSearchTerm,
+                                    $bWordInQuery,
+                                    isset($aValidTokens[$sToken])
+                                      && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false,
+                                    $sPhraseType,
+                                    $iToken == 0 && $iPhrase == 0,
+                                    $iPhrase == 0,
+                                    $iToken + 1 == sizeof($aWordset)
+                                      && $iPhrase + 1 == sizeof($aPhrases),
+                                    $iGlobalRank
+                                );
+
+                                foreach ($aNewSearches as $oSearch) {
+                                    if ($oSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
+                                        $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $oSearch;
                                     }
-                                    if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                         // Look for partial matches.
                         // Note that there is no point in adding country terms here
-                        // because country are omitted in the address.
+                        // because country is omitted in the address.
                         if (isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && $sPhraseType != 'country') {
                             // Allow searching for a word - but at extra cost
                             foreach ($aValidTokens[$sToken] as $aSearchTerm) {
-                                if (isset($aSearchTerm['word_id']) && $aSearchTerm['word_id']) {
-                                    if ((!$bStructuredPhrases || $iPhrase > 0) && sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName']) && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false) {
-                                        $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                                        $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                        if ($aWordFrequencyScores[$aSearchTerm['word_id']] < CONST_Max_Word_Frequency) {
-                                            $aSearch['aAddress'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                        } elseif (isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken])) { // revert to the token version?
-                                            $aSearch['aAddressNonSearch'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                            foreach ($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] as $aSearchTermToken) {
-                                                if (empty($aSearchTermToken['country_code'])
-                                                    && empty($aSearchTermToken['lat'])
-                                                    && empty($aSearchTermToken['class'])
-                                                ) {
-                                                    $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                                                    $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                                    $aSearch['aAddress'][$aSearchTermToken['word_id']] = $aSearchTermToken['word_id'];
-                                                    if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                                }
-                                            }
-                                        } else {
-                                            $aSearch['aAddressNonSearch'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            if (preg_match('#^[0-9]+$#', $sToken)) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 2;
-                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                        }
-                                    }
-
-                                    if (!sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName']) || $aCurrentSearch['iNamePhrase'] == $iPhrase) {
-                                        $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                                        $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                        if (!sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName'])) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
-                                        if (preg_match('#^[0-9]+$#', $sToken)) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 2;
-                                        if ($aWordFrequencyScores[$aSearchTerm['word_id']] < CONST_Max_Word_Frequency) {
-                                            $aSearch['aName'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                        } else {
-                                            $aSearch['aNameNonSearch'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                        }
-                                        $aSearch['iNamePhrase'] = $iPhrase;
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
+                                $aNewSearches = $oCurrentSearch->extendWithPartialTerm(
+                                    $aSearchTerm,
+                                    $bStructuredPhrases,
+                                    $iPhrase,
+                                    $aWordFrequencyScores,
+                                    isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken]) ? $aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] : array()
+                                );
+
+                                foreach ($aNewSearches as $oSearch) {
+                                    if ($oSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
+                                        $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $oSearch;
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
-                        } else {
-                            // Allow skipping a word - but at EXTREAM cost
-                            //$aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
-                            //$aSearch['iSearchRank']+=100;
-                            //$aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                         }
                     }
                     // Sort and cut
-                    usort($aNewWordsetSearches, 'bySearchRank');
+                    usort($aNewWordsetSearches, array('Nominatim\SearchDescription', 'bySearchRank'));
                     $aWordsetSearches = array_slice($aNewWordsetSearches, 0, 50);
                 }
                 //var_Dump('<hr>',sizeof($aWordsetSearches)); exit;
 
                 $aNewPhraseSearches = array_merge($aNewPhraseSearches, $aNewWordsetSearches);
-                usort($aNewPhraseSearches, 'bySearchRank');
+                usort($aNewPhraseSearches, array('Nominatim\SearchDescription', 'bySearchRank'));
 
                 $aSearchHash = array();
                 foreach ($aNewPhraseSearches as $iSearch => $aSearch) {
@@ -887,9 +813,12 @@ class Geocode
             // Re-group the searches by their score, junk anything over 20 as just not worth trying
             $aGroupedSearches = array();
             foreach ($aNewPhraseSearches as $aSearch) {
-                if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) {
-                    if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']] = array();
-                    $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
+                $iRank = $aSearch->getRank();
+                if ($iRank < $this->iMaxRank) {
+                    if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$iRank])) {
+                        $aGroupedSearches[$iRank] = array();
+                    }
+                    $aGroupedSearches[$iRank][] = $aSearch;
                 }
             }
             ksort($aGroupedSearches);
@@ -904,6 +833,22 @@ class Geocode
 
             //if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches($aGroupedSearches, $aValidTokens);
         }
+
+        // Revisit searches, drop bad searches and give penalty to unlikely combinations.
+        $aGroupedSearches = array();
+        foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
+            if (!$oSearch->isValidSearch($this->aCountryCodes)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $iRank = $oSearch->addToRank($iGlobalRank);
+            if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$iRank])) {
+                $aGroupedSearches[$iRank] = array();
+            }
+            $aGroupedSearches[$iRank][] = $oSearch;
+        }
+        ksort($aGroupedSearches);
+
         return $aGroupedSearches;
     }
 
@@ -943,14 +888,10 @@ class Geocode
     {
         if (!$this->sQuery && !$this->aStructuredQuery) return array();
 
-        $oNormalizer = \Transliterator::createFromRules(CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules);
-        if ($oNormalizer !== null) {
-            $sNormQuery = $oNormalizer->transliterate($this->sQuery);
-        } else {
-            $sNormQuery = null;
-        }
-
-        $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = "ARRAY[".join(',', array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder))."]";
+        $sNormQuery = $this->normTerm($this->sQuery);
+        $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = getArraySQL(
+            array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder)
+        );
         $sCountryCodesSQL = false;
         if ($this->aCountryCodes) {
             $sCountryCodesSQL = join(',', array_map('addQuotes', $this->aCountryCodes));
@@ -993,71 +934,59 @@ class Geocode
 
         $aSearchResults = array();
         if ($sQuery || $this->aStructuredQuery) {
-            // Start with a blank search
-            $aSearches = array(
-                          array(
-                           'iSearchRank' => 0,
-                           'iNamePhrase' => -1,
-                           'sCountryCode' => false,
-                           'aName' => array(),
-                           'aAddress' => array(),
-                           'aFullNameAddress' => array(),
-                           'aNameNonSearch' => array(),
-                           'aAddressNonSearch' => array(),
-                           'sOperator' => '',
-                           'aFeatureName' => array(),
-                           'sClass' => '',
-                           'sType' => '',
-                           'sHouseNumber' => '',
-                           'sPostcode' => '',
-                           'oNear' => $oNearPoint
-                          )
-                         );
-
-            // Any 'special' terms in the search?
-            $bSpecialTerms = false;
-            preg_match_all('/\\[(.*)=(.*)\\]/', $sQuery, $aSpecialTermsRaw, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-            $aSpecialTerms = array();
-            foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
-                $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
-                $aSpecialTerms[strtolower($aSpecialTerm[1])] = $aSpecialTerm[2];
+            // Start with a single blank search
+            $aSearches = array(new SearchDescription());
+
+            if ($oNearPoint) {
+                $aSearches[0]->setNear($oNearPoint);
+            }
+
+            if ($sQuery) {
+                $sQuery = $aSearches[0]->extractKeyValuePairs($sQuery);
             }
 
-            preg_match_all('/\\[([\\w ]*)\\]/u', $sQuery, $aSpecialTermsRaw, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-            $aSpecialTerms = array();
-            if (isset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']) && $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']) {
-                $aSpecialTermsRaw[] = array('['.$this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'].']', $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']);
+            $sSpecialTerm = '';
+            if ($sQuery) {
+                preg_match_all(
+                    '/\\[([\\w ]*)\\]/u',
+                    $sQuery,
+                    $aSpecialTermsRaw,
+                    PREG_SET_ORDER
+                );
+                foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
+                    $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
+                    if (!$sSpecialTerm) {
+                        $sSpecialTerm = $aSpecialTerm[1];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (!$sSpecialTerm && $this->aStructuredQuery
+                && isset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'])) {
+                $sSpecialTerm = $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'];
                 unset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']);
             }
 
-            foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
-                $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
-                $sToken = chksql($this->oDB->getOne("SELECT make_standard_name('".$aSpecialTerm[1]."') AS string"));
-                $sSQL = 'SELECT * ';
-                $sSQL .= 'FROM ( ';
-                $sSQL .= '   SELECT word_id, word_token, word, class, type, country_code, operator';
-                $sSQL .= '   FROM word ';
+            if ($sSpecialTerm && !$aSearches[0]->hasOperator()) {
+                $sSpecialTerm = pg_escape_string($sSpecialTerm);
+                $sToken = chksql(
+                    $this->oDB->getOne("SELECT make_standard_name('$sSpecialTerm')"),
+                    "Cannot decode query. Wrong encoding?"
+                );
+                $sSQL = 'SELECT class, type FROM word ';
                 $sSQL .= '   WHERE word_token in (\' '.$sToken.'\')';
-                $sSQL .= ') AS x ';
-                $sSQL .= ' WHERE (class is not null AND class not in (\'place\')) ';
-                $sSQL .= ' OR country_code is not null';
+                $sSQL .= '   AND class is not null AND class not in (\'place\')';
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
                 $aSearchWords = chksql($this->oDB->getAll($sSQL));
                 $aNewSearches = array();
-                foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
+                foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
                     foreach ($aSearchWords as $aSearchTerm) {
-                        $aNewSearch = $aSearch;
-                        if ($aSearchTerm['country_code']) {
-                            $aNewSearch['sCountryCode'] = strtolower($aSearchTerm['country_code']);
-                            $aNewSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
-                            $bSpecialTerms = true;
-                        }
-                        if ($aSearchTerm['class']) {
-                            $aNewSearch['sClass'] = $aSearchTerm['class'];
-                            $aNewSearch['sType'] = $aSearchTerm['type'];
-                            $aNewSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
-                            $bSpecialTerms = true;
-                        }
+                        $oNewSearch = clone $oSearch;
+                        $oNewSearch->setPoiSearch(
+                            Operator::TYPE,
+                            $aSearchTerm['class'],
+                            $aSearchTerm['type']
+                        );
+                        $aNewSearches[] = $oNewSearch;
                     }
                 }
                 $aSearches = $aNewSearches;
@@ -1106,14 +1035,10 @@ class Geocode
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
 
                 $aValidTokens = array();
-                if (sizeof($aTokens)) {
-                    $aDatabaseWords = chksql(
-                        $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
-                        "Could not get word tokens."
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $aDatabaseWords = array();
-                }
+                $aDatabaseWords = chksql(
+                    $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
+                    "Could not get word tokens."
+                );
                 $aPossibleMainWordIDs = array();
                 $aWordFrequencyScores = array();
                 foreach ($aDatabaseWords as $aToken) {
@@ -1134,21 +1059,9 @@ class Geocode
                 }
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($aPhrases, $aValidTokens);
 
-                // Try and calculate GB postcodes we might be missing
+                // US ZIP+4 codes - if there is no token, merge in the 5-digit ZIP code
                 foreach ($aTokens as $sToken) {
-                    // Source of gb postcodes is now definitive - always use
-                    if (preg_match('/^([A-Z][A-Z]?[0-9][0-9A-Z]? ?[0-9])([A-Z][A-Z])$/', strtoupper(trim($sToken)), $aData)) {
-                        if (substr($aData[1], -2, 1) != ' ') {
-                            $aData[0] = substr($aData[0], 0, strlen($aData[1])-1).' '.substr($aData[0], strlen($aData[1])-1);
-                            $aData[1] = substr($aData[1], 0, -1).' '.substr($aData[1], -1, 1);
-                        }
-                        $aGBPostcodeLocation = gbPostcodeCalculate($aData[0], $aData[1], $aData[2], $this->oDB);
-                        if ($aGBPostcodeLocation) {
-                            $aValidTokens[$sToken] = $aGBPostcodeLocation;
-                        }
-                    } elseif (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && preg_match('/^([0-9]{5}) [0-9]{4}$/', $sToken, $aData)) {
-                        // US ZIP+4 codes - if there is no token,
-                        // merge in the 5-digit ZIP code
+                    if (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && preg_match('/^([0-9]{5}) [0-9]{4}$/', $sToken, $aData)) {
                         if (isset($aValidTokens[$aData[1]])) {
                             foreach ($aValidTokens[$aData[1]] as $aToken) {
                                 if (!$aToken['class']) {
@@ -1165,8 +1078,8 @@ class Geocode
 
                 foreach ($aTokens as $sToken) {
                     // Unknown single word token with a number - assume it is a house number
-                    if (!isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken]) && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false && preg_match('/[0-9]/', $sToken)) {
-                        $aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] = array(array('class' => 'place', 'type' => 'house'));
+                    if (!isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken]) && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false && preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $sToken)) {
+                        $aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] = array(array('class' => 'place', 'type' => 'house', 'word_token' => ' '.$sToken));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1193,10 +1106,10 @@ class Geocode
 
                     foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $aSearches) {
                         foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
-                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) {
-                                if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']])) $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']] = array();
-                                $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
+                            if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) {
+                                $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
                             }
+                            $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -1207,39 +1120,9 @@ class Geocode
                 // Re-group the searches by their score, junk anything over 20 as just not worth trying
                 $aGroupedSearches = array();
                 foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
-                    if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) {
-                        if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']] = array();
-                        $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
-                    }
-                }
-                ksort($aGroupedSearches);
-            }
-
-            if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($aGroupedSearches);
-            if (CONST_Search_TryDroppedAddressTerms && sizeof($this->aStructuredQuery) > 0) {
-                $aCopyGroupedSearches = $aGroupedSearches;
-                foreach ($aCopyGroupedSearches as $iGroup => $aSearches) {
-                    foreach ($aSearches as $iSearch => $aSearch) {
-                        $aReductionsList = array($aSearch['aAddress']);
-                        $iSearchRank = $aSearch['iSearchRank'];
-                        while (sizeof($aReductionsList) > 0) {
-                            $iSearchRank += 5;
-                            if ($iSearchRank > iMaxRank) break 3;
-                            $aNewReductionsList = array();
-                            foreach ($aReductionsList as $aReductionsWordList) {
-                                for ($iReductionWord = 0; $iReductionWord < sizeof($aReductionsWordList); $iReductionWord++) {
-                                    $aReductionsWordListResult = array_merge(array_slice($aReductionsWordList, 0, $iReductionWord), array_slice($aReductionsWordList, $iReductionWord+1));
-                                    $aReverseSearch = $aSearch;
-                                    $aSearch['aAddress'] = $aReductionsWordListResult;
-                                    $aSearch['iSearchRank'] = $iSearchRank;
-                                    $aGroupedSearches[$iSearchRank][] = $aReverseSearch;
-                                    if (sizeof($aReductionsWordListResult) > 0) {
-                                        $aNewReductionsList[] = $aReductionsWordListResult;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            $aReductionsList = $aNewReductionsList;
-                        }
+                    if ($aSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
+                        if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
+                        $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
                     }
                 }
                 ksort($aGroupedSearches);
@@ -1265,435 +1148,89 @@ class Geocode
             $iQueryLoop = 0;
             foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $iGroupedRank => $aSearches) {
                 $iGroupLoop++;
-                foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
+                foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
                     $iQueryLoop++;
                     $searchedHousenumber = -1;
 
                     if (CONST_Debug) echo "<hr><b>Search Loop, group $iGroupLoop, loop $iQueryLoop</b>";
-                    if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches(array($iGroupedRank => array($aSearch)), $aValidTokens);
-
-                    // No location term?
-                    if (!sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && !$aSearch['oNear']) {
-                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode'] && !$aSearch['sClass'] && !$aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
-                            // Just looking for a country by code - look it up
-                            if (4 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 4 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE country_code='".$aSearch['sCountryCode']."' AND rank_search = 4";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                if ($bBoundingBoxSearch)
-                                    $sSQL .= " AND _st_intersects($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry)";
-                                $sSQL .= " ORDER BY st_area(geometry) DESC LIMIT 1";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                            } else {
-                                $aPlaceIDs = array();
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            if (!$bBoundingBoxSearch && !$aSearch['oNear']) continue;
-                            if (!$aSearch['sClass']) continue;
-
-                            $sSQL = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename = 'place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']."'";
-                            if (chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL))) {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']." ct";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " JOIN placex USING (place_id)";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE st_contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ct.centroid)";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                    $sSQL .= " AND place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                }
-                                if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL) $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, ct.centroid) ASC";
-                                $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-
-                                // If excluded place IDs are given, it is fair to assume that
-                                // there have been results in the small box, so no further
-                                // expansion in that case.
-                                // Also don't expand if bounded results were requested.
-                                if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && !sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs) && !$this->bBoundedSearch) {
-                                    $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']." ct";
-                                    if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " join placex using (place_id)";
-                                    $sSQL .= " WHERE ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ct.centroid)";
-                                    if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                    if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL) $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, ct.centroid) ASC";
-                                    $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                                    if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                    $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id ";
-                                $sSQL .= "FROM placex ";
-                                $sSQL .= "WHERE class='".$aSearch['sClass']."' ";
-                                $sSQL .= "  AND type='".$aSearch['sType']."'";
-                                $sSQL .= "  AND ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry) ";
-                                $sSQL .= "  AND linked_place_id is null";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL)   $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, centroid) ASC";
-                                $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } elseif ($aSearch['oNear'] && !sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && !$aSearch['sClass']) {
-                        // If a coordinate is given, the search must either
-                        // be for a name or a special search. Ignore everythin else.
-                        $aPlaceIDs = array();
-                    } elseif ($aSearch['sOperator'] == 'postcode') {
-                        $sSQL  = "SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode ";
-                        $sSQL .= "WHERE postcode = '".pg_escape_string(reset($aSearch['aName']))."'";
-                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode']) {
-                            $sSQL .= " AND country_code = '".$aSearch['sCountryCode']."'";
-                        }
-                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) {
-                            $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                        }
-                        $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                        $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                    } else {
-                        $aPlaceIDs = array();
-
-                        // First we need a position, either aName or fLat or both
-                        $aTerms = array();
-                        $aOrder = array();
-
-                        if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] && sizeof($aSearch['aAddress'])) {
-                            $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$aSearch['sHouseNumber'].'\\\\M';
-                            $aOrder[] = "";
-                            $aOrder[0] = "  (";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "   EXISTS(";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     SELECT place_id ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     FROM placex ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "       AND transliteration(housenumber) ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."' ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     LIMIT 1";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "   ) ";
-                            // also housenumbers from interpolation lines table are needed
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "   OR EXISTS(";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     SELECT place_id ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     FROM location_property_osmline ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "       AND startnumber is not NULL";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "       AND ".intval($aSearch['sHouseNumber']).">=startnumber ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "       AND ".intval($aSearch['sHouseNumber'])."<=endnumber ";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "     LIMIT 1";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= "   )";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= " )";
-                            $aOrder[0] .= " DESC";
-                        }
-
-                        // TODO: filter out the pointless search terms (2 letter name tokens and less)
-                        // they might be right - but they are just too darned expensive to run
-                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) $aTerms[] = "name_vector @> ARRAY[".join($aSearch['aName'], ",")."]";
-                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aNameNonSearch'])) $aTerms[] = "array_cat(name_vector,ARRAY[]::integer[]) @> ARRAY[".join($aSearch['aNameNonSearch'], ",")."]";
-                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && $aSearch['aName'] != $aSearch['aAddress']) {
-                            // For infrequent name terms disable index usage for address
-                            if (CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold
-                                && sizeof($aSearch['aName']) == 1
-                                && $aWordFrequencyScores[$aSearch['aName'][reset($aSearch['aName'])]] < CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold
-                            ) {
-                                $aTerms[] = "array_cat(nameaddress_vector,ARRAY[]::integer[]) @> ARRAY[".join(array_merge($aSearch['aAddress'], $aSearch['aAddressNonSearch']), ",")."]";
-                            } else {
-                                $aTerms[] = "nameaddress_vector @> ARRAY[".join($aSearch['aAddress'], ",")."]";
-                                if (sizeof($aSearch['aAddressNonSearch'])) {
-                                    $aTerms[] = "array_cat(nameaddress_vector,ARRAY[]::integer[]) @> ARRAY[".join($aSearch['aAddressNonSearch'], ",")."]";
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode']) $aTerms[] = "country_code = '".pg_escape_string($aSearch['sCountryCode'])."'";
-                        if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
-                            $aTerms[] = "address_rank between 16 and 27";
-                        } else {
-                            if ($this->iMinAddressRank > 0) {
-                                $aTerms[] = "address_rank >= ".$this->iMinAddressRank;
-                            }
-                            if ($this->iMaxAddressRank < 30) {
-                                $aTerms[] = "address_rank <= ".$this->iMaxAddressRank;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
-                            $aTerms[] = $aSearch['oNear']->withinSQL('centroid');
-
-                            $aOrder[] = $aSearch['oNear']->distanceSQL('centroid');
-                        }
-                        if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                            $aTerms[] = "place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                        }
-                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) {
-                            $aTerms[] = "country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                        }
-
-                        if ($bBoundingBoxSearch) $aTerms[] = "centroid && $this->sViewboxSmallSQL";
-                        if ($oNearPoint) {
-                            $aOrder[] = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('centroid');
-                        }
-
-                        if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
-                            $sImportanceSQL = '- abs(26 - address_rank) + 3';
-                        } else {
-                            $sImportanceSQL = '(CASE WHEN importance = 0 OR importance IS NULL THEN 0.75-(search_rank::float/40) ELSE importance END)';
+                    if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches(array($iGroupedRank => array($oSearch)), $aValidTokens);
+
+                    $aPlaceIDs = array();
+                    if ($oSearch->isCountrySearch()) {
+                        // Just looking for a country - look it up
+                        if (4 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 4 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
+                            $aPlaceIDs = $oSearch->queryCountry(
+                                $this->oDB,
+                                $bBoundingBoxSearch ? $this->sViewboxSmallSQL : ''
+                            );
                         }
-                        if ($this->sViewboxSmallSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " * CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, centroid) THEN 1 ELSE 0.5 END";
-                        if ($this->sViewboxLargeSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " * CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, centroid) THEN 1 ELSE 0.5 END";
-
-                        $aOrder[] = "$sImportanceSQL DESC";
-                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aFullNameAddress'])) {
-                            $sExactMatchSQL = ' ( ';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= '   SELECT count(*) FROM ( ';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= '      SELECT unnest(ARRAY['.join($aSearch['aFullNameAddress'], ",").']) ';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= '      INTERSECT ';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= '      SELECT unnest(nameaddress_vector)';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= '   ) s';
-                            $sExactMatchSQL .= ') as exactmatch';
-                            $aOrder[] = 'exactmatch DESC';
-                        } else {
-                            $sExactMatchSQL = '0::int as exactmatch';
+                    } elseif (!$oSearch->isNamedSearch()) {
+                        // looking for a POI in a geographic area
+                        if (!$bBoundingBoxSearch && !$oSearch->isNearSearch()) {
+                            continue;
                         }
 
-                        if (sizeof($aTerms)) {
-                            $sSQL = "SELECT place_id, ";
-                            $sSQL .= $sExactMatchSQL;
-                            $sSQL .= " FROM search_name";
-                            $sSQL .= " WHERE ".join(' and ', $aTerms);
-                            $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ".join(', ', $aOrder);
-                            if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] || $aSearch['sClass']) {
-                                $sSQL .= " LIMIT 20";
-                            } elseif (!sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && $aSearch['sClass']) {
-                                $sSQL .= " LIMIT 1";
-                            } else {
-                                $sSQL .= " LIMIT ".$this->iLimit;
-                            }
-
-                            if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                            $aViewBoxPlaceIDs = chksql(
-                                $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
-                                "Could not get places for search terms."
-                            );
-                            //var_dump($aViewBoxPlaceIDs);
-                            // Did we have an viewbox matches?
-                            $aPlaceIDs = array();
-                            $bViewBoxMatch = false;
-                            foreach ($aViewBoxPlaceIDs as $aViewBoxRow) {
-                                //if ($bViewBoxMatch == 1 && $aViewBoxRow['in_small'] == 'f') break;
-                                //if ($bViewBoxMatch == 2 && $aViewBoxRow['in_large'] == 'f') break;
-                                //if ($aViewBoxRow['in_small'] == 't') $bViewBoxMatch = 1;
-                                //else if ($aViewBoxRow['in_large'] == 't') $bViewBoxMatch = 2;
-                                $aPlaceIDs[] = $aViewBoxRow['place_id'];
-                                $this->exactMatchCache[$aViewBoxRow['place_id']] = $aViewBoxRow['exactmatch'];
+                        $aPlaceIDs = $oSearch->queryNearbyPoi(
+                            $this->oDB,
+                            $sCountryCodesSQL,
+                            $bBoundingBoxSearch ? $this->sViewboxSmallSQL : '',
+                            $this->sViewboxCentreSQL,
+                            $this->aExcludePlaceIDs ? join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs) : '',
+                            $this->iLimit
+                        );
+                    } elseif ($oSearch->isOperator(Operator::POSTCODE)) {
+                        $aPlaceIDs = $oSearch->queryPostcode(
+                            $this->oDB,
+                            $sCountryCodesSQL,
+                            $this->iLimit
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        // Ordinary search:
+                        // First search for places according to name and address.
+                        $aNamedPlaceIDs = $oSearch->queryNamedPlace(
+                            $this->oDB,
+                            $aWordFrequencyScores,
+                            $sCountryCodesSQL,
+                            $this->iMinAddressRank,
+                            $this->iMaxAddressRank,
+                            $this->aExcludePlaceIDs ? join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs) : '',
+                            $bBoundingBoxSearch ? $this->sViewboxSmallSQL : '',
+                            $bBoundingBoxSearch ? $this->sViewboxLargeSQL : '',
+                            $this->iLimit
+                        );
+
+                        if (sizeof($aNamedPlaceIDs)) {
+                            foreach ($aNamedPlaceIDs as $aRow) {
+                                $aPlaceIDs[] = $aRow['place_id'];
+                                $this->exactMatchCache[$aRow['place_id']] = $aRow['exactmatch'];
                             }
                         }
-                        //var_Dump($aPlaceIDs);
-                        //exit;
 
                         //now search for housenumber, if housenumber provided
-                        if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] && sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
-                            $searchedHousenumber = intval($aSearch['sHouseNumber']);
-                            $aRoadPlaceIDs = $aPlaceIDs;
-                            $sPlaceIDs = join(',', $aPlaceIDs);
-
-                            // Now they are indexed, look for a house attached to a street we found
-                            $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$aSearch['sHouseNumber'].'\\\\M';
-                            $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM placex ";
-                            $sSQL .= "WHERE parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") and transliteration(housenumber) ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
-                            if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                $sSQL .= " AND place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                            }
-                            $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                            if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                            $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-
-                            // if nothing found, search in the interpolation line table
-                            if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
-                                // do we need to use transliteration and the regex for housenumbers???
-                                //new query for lines, not housenumbers anymore
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT distinct place_id FROM location_property_osmline";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE startnumber is not NULL and parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") and (";
-                                if ($searchedHousenumber%2 == 0) {
-                                    //if housenumber is even, look for housenumber in streets with interpolationtype even or all
-                                    $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
-                                } else {
-                                    //look for housenumber in streets with interpolationtype odd or all
-                                    $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
-                                }
-                                $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
-                                $sSQL .= $searchedHousenumber.">=startnumber and ";
-                                $sSQL .= $searchedHousenumber."<=endnumber";
-
-                                if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                    $sSQL .= " AND place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                }
-                                //$sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                //get place IDs
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL, 0));
-                            }
-
-                            // If nothing found try the aux fallback table
-                            if (CONST_Use_Aux_Location_data && !sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM location_property_aux ";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") ";
-                                $sSQL .= " AND housenumber = '".pg_escape_string($aSearch['sHouseNumber'])."'";
-                                if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                    $sSQL .= " AND parent_place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                }
-                                //$sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                            }
-
-                            //if nothing was found in placex or location_property_aux, then search in Tiger data for this housenumber(location_property_tiger)
-                            if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && !sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT distinct place_id FROM location_property_tiger";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") and (";
-                                if ($searchedHousenumber%2 == 0) {
-                                    $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
-                                } else {
-                                    $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
-                                }
-                                $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
-                                $sSQL .= $searchedHousenumber.">=startnumber and ";
-                                $sSQL .= $searchedHousenumber."<=endnumber";
-
-                                if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                    $sSQL .= " AND place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                }
-                                //$sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                //get place IDs
-                                $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL, 0));
-                            }
+                        if ($oSearch->hasHouseNumber() && sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
+                            $aResult = $oSearch->queryHouseNumber(
+                                $this->oDB,
+                                $aPlaceIDs,
+                                $this->aExcludePlaceIDs ? join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs) : '',
+                                $this->iLimit
+                            );
 
-                            // Fallback to the road (if no housenumber was found)
-                            if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $aSearch['sHouseNumber'])) {
-                                $aPlaceIDs = $aRoadPlaceIDs;
-                                //set to -1, if no housenumbers were found
-                                $searchedHousenumber = -1;
+                            if (sizeof($aResult)) {
+                                $searchedHousenumber = $aResult['iHouseNumber'];
+                                $aPlaceIDs = $aResult['aPlaceIDs'];
+                            } elseif (!$oSearch->looksLikeFullAddress()) {
+                                $aPlaceIDs = array();
                             }
-                            //else: housenumber was found, remains saved in searchedHousenumber
                         }
 
-
-                        if ($aSearch['sClass'] && sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
-                            $sPlaceIDs = join(',', $aPlaceIDs);
-                            $aClassPlaceIDs = array();
-
-                            if (!$aSearch['sOperator'] || $aSearch['sOperator'] == 'name') {
-                                // If they were searching for a named class (i.e. 'Kings Head pub') then we might have an extra match
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id ";
-                                $sSQL .= " FROM placex ";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
-                                $sSQL .= "   AND class='".$aSearch['sClass']."' ";
-                                $sSQL .= "   AND type='".$aSearch['sType']."'";
-                                $sSQL .= "   AND linked_place_id is null";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                $sSQL .= " ORDER BY rank_search ASC ";
-                                $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $aClassPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                            }
-
-                            if (!$aSearch['sOperator'] || $aSearch['sOperator'] == 'near') { // & in
-                                $sClassTable = 'place_classtype_'.$aSearch['sClass'].'_'.$aSearch['sType'];
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables ";
-                                $sSQL .= "WHERE tablename = '$sClassTable'";
-                                $bCacheTable = chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL));
-
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT min(rank_search) FROM placex WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
-
-                                if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                $this->iMaxRank = ((int)chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL)));
-
-                                // For state / country level searches the normal radius search doesn't work very well
-                                $sPlaceGeom = false;
-                                if ($this->iMaxRank < 9 && $bCacheTable) {
-                                    // Try and get a polygon to search in instead
-                                    $sSQL = "SELECT geometry ";
-                                    $sSQL .= " FROM placex";
-                                    $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
-                                    $sSQL .= "   AND rank_search < $this->iMaxRank + 5";
-                                    $sSQL .= "   AND ST_Geometrytype(geometry) in ('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon')";
-                                    $sSQL .= " ORDER BY rank_search ASC ";
-                                    $sSQL .= " LIMIT 1";
-                                    if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                    $sPlaceGeom = chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL));
-                                }
-
-                                if ($sPlaceGeom) {
-                                    $sPlaceIDs = false;
-                                } else {
-                                    $this->iMaxRank += 5;
-                                    $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) and rank_search < $this->iMaxRank";
-                                    if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                    $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                                    $sPlaceIDs = join(',', $aPlaceIDs);
-                                }
-
-                                if ($sPlaceIDs || $sPlaceGeom) {
-                                    $fRange = 0.01;
-                                    if ($bCacheTable) {
-                                        // More efficient - can make the range bigger
-                                        $fRange = 0.05;
-
-                                        $sOrderBySQL = '';
-                                        if ($oNearPoint) {
-                                            $sOrderBySQL = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('l.centroid');
-                                        } elseif ($sPlaceIDs) {
-                                            $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.centroid, f.geometry)";
-                                        } elseif ($sPlaceGeom) {
-                                            $sOrderBysSQL = "ST_Distance(st_centroid('".$sPlaceGeom."'), l.centroid)";
-                                        }
-
-                                        $sSQL = "select distinct i.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?', i.order_term':'')." from (";
-                                        $sSQL .= "select l.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?','.$sOrderBySQL.' as order_term':'')." from ".$sClassTable." as l";
-                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " join placex as lp using (place_id)";
-                                        if ($sPlaceIDs) {
-                                            $sSQL .= ",placex as f where ";
-                                            $sSQL .= "f.place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) and ST_DWithin(l.centroid, f.centroid, $fRange) ";
-                                        }
-                                        if ($sPlaceGeom) {
-                                            $sSQL .= " where ";
-                                            $sSQL .= "ST_Contains('".$sPlaceGeom."', l.centroid) ";
-                                        }
-                                        if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                            $sSQL .= " and l.place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                        }
-                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " and lp.country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                        $sSQL .= 'limit 300) i ';
-                                        if ($sOrderBySQL) $sSQL .= "order by order_term asc";
-                                        if ($this->iOffset) $sSQL .= " offset $this->iOffset";
-                                        $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                        $aClassPlaceIDs = array_merge($aClassPlaceIDs, chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL)));
-                                    } else {
-                                        if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
-                                            $fRange = $aSearch['oNear']->radius();
-                                        }
-
-                                        $sOrderBySQL = '';
-                                        if ($oNearPoint) {
-                                            $sOrderBySQL = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('l.geometry');
-                                        } else {
-                                            $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.geometry, f.geometry)";
-                                        }
-
-                                        $sSQL = "SELECT distinct l.place_id".($sOrderBysSQL?','.$sOrderBysSQL:'');
-                                        $sSQL .= " FROM placex as l, placex as f ";
-                                        $sSQL .= " WHERE f.place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
-                                        $sSQL .= "  AND ST_DWithin(l.geometry, f.centroid, $fRange) ";
-                                        $sSQL .= "  AND l.class='".$aSearch['sClass']."' ";
-                                        $sSQL .= "  AND l.type='".$aSearch['sType']."' ";
-                                        if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
-                                            $sSQL .= " AND l.place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
-                                        }
-                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND l.country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                        if ($sOrderBy) $sSQL .= "ORDER BY ".$OrderBysSQL." ASC";
-                                        if ($this->iOffset) $sSQL .= " OFFSET $this->iOffset";
-                                        $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
-                                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                        $aClassPlaceIDs = array_merge($aClassPlaceIDs, chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL)));
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            $aPlaceIDs = $aClassPlaceIDs;
+                        // finally get POIs if requested
+                        if ($oSearch->isPoiSearch() && sizeof($aPlaceIDs)) {
+                            $aPlaceIDs = $oSearch->queryPoiByOperator(
+                                $this->oDB,
+                                $aPlaceIDs,
+                                $this->aExcludePlaceIDs ? join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs) : '',
+                                $this->iLimit
+                            );
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -1702,6 +1239,21 @@ class Geocode
                         var_Dump($aPlaceIDs);
                     }
 
+                    if (sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && $oSearch->getPostcode()) {
+                        $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex';
+                        $sSQL .= ' WHERE place_id in ('.join(',', $aPlaceIDs).')';
+                        $sSQL .= " AND postcode = '".$oSearch->getPostcode()."'";
+                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
+                        $aFilteredPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
+                        if ($aFilteredPlaceIDs) {
+                            $aPlaceIDs = $aFilteredPlaceIDs;
+                            if (CONST_Debug) {
+                                echo "<br><b>Place IDs after postcode filtering:</b> ";
+                                var_Dump($aPlaceIDs);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     foreach ($aPlaceIDs as $iPlaceID) {
                         // array for placeID => -1 | Tiger housenumber
                         $aResultPlaceIDs[$iPlaceID] = $searchedHousenumber;
@@ -1713,9 +1265,11 @@ class Geocode
                     // Need to verify passes rank limits before dropping out of the loop (yuk!)
                     // reduces the number of place ids, like a filter
                     // rank_address is 30 for interpolated housenumbers
+                    $sWherePlaceId = 'WHERE place_id in (';
+                    $sWherePlaceId .= join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).') ';
+
                     $sSQL = "SELECT place_id ";
-                    $sSQL .= "FROM placex ";
-                    $sSQL .= "WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).") ";
+                    $sSQL .= "FROM placex ".$sWherePlaceId;
                     $sSQL .= "  AND (";
                     $sSQL .= "         placex.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
                     if (14 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 14 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
@@ -1724,20 +1278,23 @@ class Geocode
                     if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
                         $sSQL .= "     OR placex.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
                     }
-                    if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data) {
-                        $sSQL .= "  ) ";
+                    $sSQL .= "  ) UNION ";
+                    $sSQL .= " SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode lp ".$sWherePlaceId;
+                    $sSQL .= "  AND (lp.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
+                    if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
+                        $sSQL .= "     OR lp.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
+                    }
+                    $sSQL .= ") ";
+                    if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $this->iMaxAddressRank == 30) {
+                        $sSQL .= "UNION ";
+                        $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
+                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_tiger ".$sWherePlaceId;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->iMaxAddressRank == 30) {
                         $sSQL .= "UNION ";
                         $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
-                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_tiger ";
-                        $sSQL .= "  WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).") ";
-                        $sSQL .= "    AND (30 between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
-                        if ($this->aAddressRankList) $sSQL .= " OR 30 in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
+                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_osmline ".$sWherePlaceId;
                     }
-                    $sSQL .= ") UNION ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_osmline ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).")";
-                    $sSQL .= "    AND startnumber is not NULL AND (30 between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank)";
                     if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
                     $aFilteredPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
                     $tempIDs = array();