Merge pull request #2465 from lonvia/use-spgist-index

[nominatim.git] / docs / admin / Import.md

diff --git a/docs/admin/Import.md b/docs/admin/Import.md
index 280231b670dfaab8a948bbb4c14874022b46ecdd..39c45a6e83b865bf26f14e873ce445dbd5e9762f 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/admin/Import.md
+++ b/docs/admin/Import.md
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 The following instructions explain how to create a Nominatim database
 from an OSM planet file. It is assumed that you have already successfully
 
 The following instructions explain how to create a Nominatim database
 from an OSM planet file. It is assumed that you have already successfully

-installed the Nominatim software itself. If this is not the case, return to the
+installed the Nominatim software itself and the `nominatim` tool can be found
+in your `PATH`. If this is not the case, return to the

 [installation page](Installation.md).
 
 ## Creating the project directory
 [installation page](Installation.md).
 
 ## Creating the project directory


@@ -10,10 +11,11 @@ installed the Nominatim software itself. If this is not the case, return to the
 Before you start the import, you should create a project directory for your
 new database installation. This directory receives all data that is related
 to a single Nominatim setup: configuration, extra data, etc. Create a project
 Before you start the import, you should create a project directory for your
 new database installation. This directory receives all data that is related
 to a single Nominatim setup: configuration, extra data, etc. Create a project

-directory apart from the Nominatim software:
+directory apart from the Nominatim software and change into the directory:

 
 ```
 mkdir ~/nominatim-planet
 
 ```
 mkdir ~/nominatim-planet

+cd ~/nominatim-planet

 ```
 
 In the following, we refer to the project directory as `$PROJECT_DIR`. To be
 ```
 
 In the following, we refer to the project directory as `$PROJECT_DIR`. To be


@@ -25,18 +27,8 @@ export PROJECT_DIR=~/nominatim-planet
 
 The Nominatim tool assumes per default that the current working directory is
 the project directory but you may explicitly state a different directory using
 
 The Nominatim tool assumes per default that the current working directory is
 the project directory but you may explicitly state a different directory using

-the `--project-dir` parameter. The following instructions assume that you have
-added the Nominatim build directory to your PATH and run all directories from
-the project directory. If you haven't done yet, add the build directory to your
-path and change to the new project directory:
-
-```
-export PATH=~/Nominatim/build:$PATH
-cd $PROJECT_DIR
-```
-
-Of course, you have to replace the path above with the location of your build
-directory.
+the `--project-dir` parameter. The following instructions assume that you run
+all commands from the project directory.

 
 !!! tip "Migration Tip"
 
 
 !!! tip "Migration Tip"
 


@@ -48,15 +40,15 @@ directory.
 
 ### Configuration setup in `.env`
 
 
 ### Configuration setup in `.env`
 

-The Nominatim server can be customized via a `.env` in the project directory.
-This is a file in [dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) format
-which looks the same as variable settings in a standard shell environment.
+The Nominatim server can be customized via an `.env` configuration file in the 
+project directory. This is a file in [dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv)
+format which looks the same as variable settings in a standard shell environment.

 You can also set the same configuration via environment variables. All
 settings have a `NOMINATIM_` prefix to avoid conflicts with other environment
 variables.
 
 There are lots of configuration settings you can tweak. Have a look
 You can also set the same configuration via environment variables. All
 settings have a `NOMINATIM_` prefix to avoid conflicts with other environment
 variables.
 
 There are lots of configuration settings you can tweak. Have a look

-at `settings/env.default` for a full list. Most should have a sensible default.
+at `Nominatim/settings/env.default` for a full list. Most should have a sensible default.

 
 #### Flatnode files
 
 
 #### Flatnode files
 


@@ -91,15 +83,19 @@ The file is about 400MB and adds around 4GB to the Nominatim database.
     `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --importance`. Updating importances for
     a planet can take a couple of hours.
 
     `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --importance`. Updating importances for
     a planet can take a couple of hours.
 

-### Great Britain, USA postcodes
+### External postcodes

 
 

-Nominatim can use postcodes from an external source to improve searches that
-involve a GB or US postcode. This data can be optionally downloaded into the
-project directory:
+Nominatim can use postcodes from an external source to improve searching with
+postcodes. We provide precomputed postcodes sets for the US (using TIGER data)
+and the UK (using the [CodePoint OpenData set](https://osdatahub.os.uk/downloads/open/CodePointOpen).
+This data can be optionally downloaded into the project directory:

 
     cd $PROJECT_DIR
 
     cd $PROJECT_DIR

-    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/gb_postcode_data.sql.gz
-    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/us_postcode_data.sql.gz
+    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/gb_postcodes.csv.gz
+    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/us_postcodes.csv.gz
+
+You can also add your own custom postcode sources, see
+[Customization of postcodes](Customization.md#external-postcode-data).

 
 ## Choosing the data to import
 
 
 ## Choosing the data to import
 


@@ -197,12 +193,15 @@ can be found in the development section.
     [Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de).
 
 Download the data to import. Then issue the following command
     [Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de).
 
 Download the data to import. Then issue the following command

-from the **build directory** to start the import:
+from the **project directory** to start the import:

 
 ```sh
 nominatim import --osm-file <data file> 2>&1 | tee setup.log
 ```
 
 
 ```sh
 nominatim import --osm-file <data file> 2>&1 | tee setup.log
 ```
 

+The **project directory** is the one that you have set up at the beginning.
+See [creating the project directory](Import#creating-the-project-directory).
+

 ### Notes on full planet imports
 
 Even on a perfectly configured machine
 ### Notes on full planet imports
 
 Even on a perfectly configured machine


@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ reduce the cache size or even consider using a flatnode file.
 Run this script to verify all required tables and indices got created successfully.
 
 ```sh
 Run this script to verify all required tables and indices got created successfully.
 
 ```sh

-nominatim check-database
+nominatim admin --check-database

 ```
 
 Now you can try out your installation by running:
 ```
 
 Now you can try out your installation by running:


@@ -256,6 +255,9 @@ to verify that your installation is working. Go to
 `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
 You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`.
 
 `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
 You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`.
 

+Note that search query is not supported for reverse-only imports. You can run a
+reverse query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
+

 To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please read the
 [Deployment chapter](Deployment.md).
 
 To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please read the
 [Deployment chapter](Deployment.md).
 


@@ -276,42 +278,14 @@ running this function.
 
 If you want to be able to search for places by their type through
 [special key phrases](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Special_Phrases)
 
 If you want to be able to search for places by their type through
 [special key phrases](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Special_Phrases)

-you also need to enable these key phrases like this:
+you also need to import these key phrases like this:

 
 

-    nominatim special-phrases --from-wiki > specialphrases.sql
-    psql -d nominatim -f specialphrases.sql
+```sh
+nominatim special-phrases --import-from-wiki
+```

 
 Note that this command downloads the phrases from the wiki link above. You
 need internet access for the step.
 
 
 Note that this command downloads the phrases from the wiki link above. You
 need internet access for the step.
 

-
-## Installing Tiger housenumber data for the US
-
-Nominatim is able to use the official [TIGER](https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html)
-address set to complement the OSM house number data in the US. You can add
-TIGER data to your own Nominatim instance by following these steps. The
-entire US adds about 10GB to your database.
-
-  1. Get preprocessed TIGER 2019 data and unpack it into your project
-     directory:
-
-        cd $PROJECT_DIR
-        wget https://nominatim.org/data/tiger2019-nominatim-preprocessed.tar.gz
-        tar xf tiger2019-nominatim-preprocessed.tar.gz
-
-  2. Import the data into your Nominatim database:
-
-        nominatim add-data --tiger-data tiger
-
-  3. Enable use of the Tiger data in your `.env` by adding:
-
-        echo NOMINATIM_USE_US_TIGER_DATA=yes >> .env
-
-  4. Apply the new settings:
-
-        nominatim refresh --functions
-
-
-See the [developer's guide](../develop/data-sources.md#us-census-tiger) for more
-information on how the data got preprocessed.
-
+You can also import special phrases from a csv file, for more 
+information please read the [Customization chapter](Customization.md).