+ If you are migrating from a version <4.3, you need to install 4.3
+ and migrate to 4.3 first. Then you can migrate to the current
+ version. It is strongly recommended to do a reimport instead.
+
+## 4.5.0 -> 5.0.0
+
+### PHP frontend removed
+
+The PHP frontend has been completely removed. Please switch to the Python
+frontend.
+
+Without the PHP code, the `nominatim refresh --website` command is no longer
+needed. It currently omits a warning and does otherwise nothing. It will be
+removed in later versions of Nominatim. So make sure you remove it from your
+scripts.
+
+### CMake building removed
+
+Nominatim can now only be installed via pip. Please follow the installation
+instructions for the current version to change to pip.
+
+### osm2pgsql no longer vendored in
+
+Nominatim no longer ships its own version of osm2pgsql. Please install a
+stock version of osm2pgsql from your distribution. See the
+[installation instruction for osm2pgsql](https://osm2pgsql.org/doc/install.html)
+for details. A minimum version of 1.8 is required. The current stable versions
+of Ubuntu and Debian already ship with an appropriate versions. For older
+installation, you may have to compile a newer osm2pgsql yourself.
+
+### Legacy tokenizer removed
+
+The `legacy` tokenizer is no longer enabled. This tokenizer has been superseded
+by the `ICU` tokenizer a long time ago. In the unlikely case that your database
+still uses the `legacy` tokenizer, you must reimport your database.
+
+### osm2pgsql style overhauled
+
+There are some fundamental changes to how customized osm2pgsql styles should
+be written. The changes are mostly backwards compatible, i.e. custom styles
+should still work with the new implementation. The only exception is a
+customization of the `process_tags()` function. This function is no longer
+considered public and neither are the helper functions used in it.
+They currently still work but will be removed at some point. If you have
+been making changes to `process_tags`, please review your style and try
+to switch to the new convenience functions.
+
+For more information on the changes, see the
+[pull request](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/pull/3615)
+and read the new
+[customization documentation](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/customize/Import-Styles/).
+
+## 4.4.0 -> 4.5.0
+
+### New structure for Python packages
+
+The nominatim Python package has been split into `nominatim-db` and `nominatim-api`.
+Any imports need to be adapted accordingly.
+
+If you are running the Python frontend, change the server module from
+`nominatim.server.falcon.server` to `nominatim_api.server.falcon.server`.
+
+If you are using the Nominatim library, all imports need to be changed
+from `nominatim.api.<module>` to `nominatim_api.<module>`.
+
+If you have written custom tokenizers or sanitizers, the appropriate modules
+are now found in `nominatim_db`.
+
+## 4.2.0 -> 4.3.0
+
+### New indexes for reverse lookup
+
+The reverse lookup algorithm has changed slightly to improve performance.
+This change needs a different index in the database. The required index
+will be automatically build during migration. Until the new index is available
+performance of the /reverse endpoint is significantly reduced. You should
+therefore either remove traffic from the machine before attempting a
+version update or create the index manually **before** starting the update
+using the following SQL:
+
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPlaceNode
+ ON placex USING gist (ST_Buffer(geometry, reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)))
+ WHERE rank_address between 4 and 25 AND type != 'postcode'
+ AND name is not null AND linked_place_id is null AND osm_type = 'N';
+```