Merge pull request #3125 from lonvia/warm-to-python

[nominatim.git] / nominatim / db / async_connection.py

diff --git a/nominatim/db/async_connection.py b/nominatim/db/async_connection.py
index 45e83664663ba835419db49304209b9da6491d35..d1e542f572472ec60a6abd3be276d2094ed1458f 100644 (file)
--- a/nominatim/db/async_connection.py
+++ b/nominatim/db/async_connection.py
@@ -1,45 +1,107 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #

-# This file is part of Nominatim.
-# Copyright (C) 2021 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.

 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
 # For a full list of authors see the git log.

-""" Database helper functions for the indexer.
+""" Non-blocking database connections.

 """
 """

+from typing import Callable, Any, Optional, Iterator, Sequence

 import logging
 import logging

+import select
+import time
+

 import psycopg2
 from psycopg2.extras import wait_select
 
 import psycopg2
 from psycopg2.extras import wait_select
 

+# psycopg2 emits different exceptions pre and post 2.8. Detect if the new error
+# module is available and adapt the error handling accordingly.
+try:
+    import psycopg2.errors # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module,import-error
+    __has_psycopg2_errors__ = True
+except ImportError:
+    __has_psycopg2_errors__ = False
+
+from nominatim.typing import T_cursor, Query
+

 LOG = logging.getLogger()
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger()
 

+class DeadlockHandler:
+    """ Context manager that catches deadlock exceptions and calls
+        the given handler function. All other exceptions are passed on
+        normally.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, handler: Callable[[], None], ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.ignore_sql_errors = ignore_sql_errors
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> 'DeadlockHandler':
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> bool:
+        if __has_psycopg2_errors__:
+            if exc_type == psycopg2.errors.DeadlockDetected: # pylint: disable=E1101
+                self.handler()
+                return True
+        elif exc_type == psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError \
+             and exc_value.pgcode == '40P01':
+            self.handler()
+            return True
+
+        if self.ignore_sql_errors and isinstance(exc_value, psycopg2.Error):
+            LOG.info("SQL error ignored: %s", exc_value)
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+

 class DBConnection:
     """ A single non-blocking database connection.
     """
 
 class DBConnection:
     """ A single non-blocking database connection.
     """
 

-    def __init__(self, dsn):
-        self.current_query = None
-        self.current_params = None
+    def __init__(self, dsn: str,
+                 cursor_factory: Optional[Callable[..., T_cursor]] = None,
+                 ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:

         self.dsn = dsn
 
         self.dsn = dsn
 

+        self.current_query: Optional[Query] = None
+        self.current_params: Optional[Sequence[Any]] = None
+        self.ignore_sql_errors = ignore_sql_errors
+
+        self.conn: Optional['psycopg2.connection'] = None
+        self.cursor: Optional['psycopg2.cursor'] = None
+        self.connect(cursor_factory=cursor_factory)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """ Close all open connections. Does not wait for pending requests.
+        """
+        if self.conn is not None:
+            if self.cursor is not None:
+                self.cursor.close() # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
+                self.cursor = None
+            self.conn.close()
+

         self.conn = None
         self.conn = None

-        self.cursor = None
-        self.connect()

 
 

-    def connect(self):
+    def connect(self, cursor_factory: Optional[Callable[..., T_cursor]] = None) -> None:

         """ (Re)connect to the database. Creates an asynchronous connection
             with JIT and parallel processing disabled. If a connection was
             already open, it is closed and a new connection established.
             The caller must ensure that no query is pending before reconnecting.
         """
         """ (Re)connect to the database. Creates an asynchronous connection
             with JIT and parallel processing disabled. If a connection was
             already open, it is closed and a new connection established.
             The caller must ensure that no query is pending before reconnecting.
         """

-        if self.conn is not None:
-            self.cursor.close()
-            self.conn.close()
+        self.close()

 
         # Use a dict to hand in the parameters because async is a reserved
         # word in Python3.
 
         # Use a dict to hand in the parameters because async is a reserved
         # word in Python3.

-        self.conn = psycopg2.connect(**{'dsn' : self.dsn, 'async' : True})
+        self.conn = psycopg2.connect(**{'dsn': self.dsn, 'async': True}) # type: ignore
+        assert self.conn

         self.wait()
 
         self.wait()
 

-        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
+        if cursor_factory is not None:
+            self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(cursor_factory=cursor_factory)
+        else:
+            self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()

         # Disable JIT and parallel workers as they are known to cause problems.
         # Update pg_settings instead of using SET because it does not yield
         # errors on older versions of Postgres where the settings are not
         # Disable JIT and parallel workers as they are known to cause problems.
         # Update pg_settings instead of using SET because it does not yield
         # errors on older versions of Postgres where the settings are not


@@ -50,57 +112,125 @@ class DBConnection:
                    WHERE name = 'max_parallel_workers_per_gather';""")
         self.wait()
 
                    WHERE name = 'max_parallel_workers_per_gather';""")
         self.wait()
 

-    def wait(self):
+    def _deadlock_handler(self) -> None:
+        LOG.info("Deadlock detected (params = %s), retry.", str(self.current_params))
+        assert self.cursor is not None
+        assert self.current_query is not None
+        assert self.current_params is not None
+
+        self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
+
+    def wait(self) -> None:

         """ Block until any pending operation is done.
         """
         while True:
         """ Block until any pending operation is done.
         """
         while True:

-            try:
+            with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler, self.ignore_sql_errors):

                 wait_select(self.conn)
                 self.current_query = None
                 return
                 wait_select(self.conn)
                 self.current_query = None
                 return

-            except psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError as error:
-                if error.pgcode == '40P01':
-                    LOG.info("Deadlock detected (params = %s), retry.",
-                             str(self.current_params))
-                    self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
-                else:
-                    raise
-            except psycopg2.errors.DeadlockDetected: # pylint: disable=E1101
-                self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
-
-    def perform(self, sql, args=None):
+
+    def perform(self, sql: Query, args: Optional[Sequence[Any]] = None) -> None:

         """ Send SQL query to the server. Returns immediately without
             blocking.
         """
         """ Send SQL query to the server. Returns immediately without
             blocking.
         """

+        assert self.cursor is not None

         self.current_query = sql
         self.current_params = args
         self.cursor.execute(sql, args)
 
         self.current_query = sql
         self.current_params = args
         self.cursor.execute(sql, args)
 

-    def fileno(self):
+    def fileno(self) -> int:

         """ File descriptor to wait for. (Makes this class select()able.)
         """
         """ File descriptor to wait for. (Makes this class select()able.)
         """

+        assert self.conn is not None

         return self.conn.fileno()
 
         return self.conn.fileno()
 

-    def is_done(self):
+    def is_done(self) -> bool:

         """ Check if the connection is available for a new query.
 
             Also checks if the previous query has run into a deadlock.
             If so, then the previous query is repeated.
         """
         """ Check if the connection is available for a new query.
 
             Also checks if the previous query has run into a deadlock.
             If so, then the previous query is repeated.
         """

+        assert self.conn is not None
+

         if self.current_query is None:
             return True
 
         if self.current_query is None:
             return True
 

-        try:
+        with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler, self.ignore_sql_errors):

             if self.conn.poll() == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_OK:
                 self.current_query = None
                 return True
             if self.conn.poll() == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_OK:
                 self.current_query = None
                 return True

-        except psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError as error:
-            if error.pgcode == '40P01':
-                LOG.info("Deadlock detected (params = %s), retry.", str(self.current_params))
-                self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
-            else:
-                raise
-        except psycopg2.errors.DeadlockDetected: # pylint: disable=E1101
-            self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)

 
         return False
 
         return False

+
+
+class WorkerPool:
+    """ A pool of asynchronous database connections.
+
+        The pool may be used as a context manager.
+    """
+    REOPEN_CONNECTIONS_AFTER = 100000
+
+    def __init__(self, dsn: str, pool_size: int, ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.threads = [DBConnection(dsn, ignore_sql_errors=ignore_sql_errors)
+                        for _ in range(pool_size)]
+        self.free_workers = self._yield_free_worker()
+        self.wait_time = 0.0
+
+
+    def finish_all(self) -> None:
+        """ Wait for all connection to finish.
+        """
+        for thread in self.threads:
+            while not thread.is_done():
+                thread.wait()
+
+        self.free_workers = self._yield_free_worker()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """ Close all connections and clear the pool.
+        """
+        for thread in self.threads:
+            thread.close()
+        self.threads = []
+        self.free_workers = iter([])
+
+
+    def next_free_worker(self) -> DBConnection:
+        """ Get the next free connection.
+        """
+        return next(self.free_workers)
+
+
+    def _yield_free_worker(self) -> Iterator[DBConnection]:
+        ready = self.threads
+        command_stat = 0
+        while True:
+            for thread in ready:
+                if thread.is_done():
+                    command_stat += 1
+                    yield thread
+
+            if command_stat > self.REOPEN_CONNECTIONS_AFTER:
+                self._reconnect_threads()
+                ready = self.threads
+                command_stat = 0
+            else:
+                tstart = time.time()
+                _, ready, _ = select.select([], self.threads, [])
+                self.wait_time += time.time() - tstart
+
+
+    def _reconnect_threads(self) -> None:
+        for thread in self.threads:
+            while not thread.is_done():
+                thread.wait()
+            thread.connect()
+
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> 'WorkerPool':
+        return self
+
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
+        self.finish_all()
+        self.close()