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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
 """
 Implementation of the 'replication' sub-command.
 """
 """
 Implementation of the 'replication' sub-command.
 """
+from typing import Optional
+import argparse
 import datetime as dt
 import logging
 import socket
 import time
 
 import datetime as dt
 import logging
 import socket
 import time
 
-from ..db import status
-from ..db.connection import connect
-from ..errors import UsageError
+from nominatim.db import status
+from nominatim.db.connection import connect
+from nominatim.errors import UsageError
+from nominatim.clicmd.args import NominatimArgs
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger()
 
 # Do not repeat documentation of subcommand classes.
 # pylint: disable=C0111
 # Using non-top-level imports to make pyosmium optional for replication only.
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger()
 
 # Do not repeat documentation of subcommand classes.
 # pylint: disable=C0111
 # Using non-top-level imports to make pyosmium optional for replication only.
-# pylint: disable=E0012,C0415
-
-def _osm2pgsql_options_from_args(args, default_cache, default_threads):
-    """ Set up the standard osm2pgsql from the command line arguments.
-    """
-    return dict(osm2pgsql=args.osm2pgsql_path,
-                osm2pgsql_cache=args.osm2pgsql_cache or default_cache,
-                osm2pgsql_style=args.config.get_import_style_file(),
-                threads=args.threads or default_threads,
-                dsn=args.config.get_libpq_dsn(),
-                flatnode_file=args.config.FLATNODE_FILE)
-
+# pylint: disable=C0415
 
 class UpdateReplication:
     """\
     Update the database using an online replication service.
 
 class UpdateReplication:
     """\
     Update the database using an online replication service.
+
+    An OSM replication service is an online service that provides regular
+    updates (OSM diff files) for the planet or update they provide. The OSMF
+    provides the primary replication service for the full planet at
+    https://planet.osm.org/replication/ but there are other providers of
+    extracts of OSM data who provide such a service as well.
+
+    This sub-command allows to set up such a replication service and download
+    and import updates at regular intervals. You need to call '--init' once to
+    set up the process or whenever you change the replication configuration
+    parameters. Without any arguments, the sub-command will go into a loop and
+    continuously apply updates as they become available. Giving `--once` just
+    downloads and imports the next batch of updates.
     """
 
     """
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def add_args(parser):
+    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Arguments for initialisation')
         group.add_argument('--init', action='store_true',
                            help='Initialise the update process')
         group.add_argument('--no-update-functions', dest='update_functions',
                            action='store_false',
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Arguments for initialisation')
         group.add_argument('--init', action='store_true',
                            help='Initialise the update process')
         group.add_argument('--no-update-functions', dest='update_functions',
                            action='store_false',
-                           help="""Do not update the trigger function to
-                                   support differential updates.""")
+                           help="Do not update the trigger function to "
+                                "support differential updates (EXPERT)")
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Arguments for updates')
         group.add_argument('--check-for-updates', action='store_true',
                            help='Check if new updates are available and exit')
         group.add_argument('--once', action='store_true',
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Arguments for updates')
         group.add_argument('--check-for-updates', action='store_true',
                            help='Check if new updates are available and exit')
         group.add_argument('--once', action='store_true',
-                           help="""Download and apply updates only once. When
-                                   not set, updates are continuously applied""")
+                           help="Download and apply updates only once. When "
+                                "not set, updates are continuously applied")
+        group.add_argument('--catch-up', action='store_true',
+                           help="Download and apply updates until no new "
+                                "data is available on the server")
         group.add_argument('--no-index', action='store_false', dest='do_index',
         group.add_argument('--no-index', action='store_false', dest='do_index',
-                           help="""Do not index the new data. Only applicable
-                                   together with --once""")
+                           help=("Do not index the new data. Only usable "
+                                 "together with --once"))
         group.add_argument('--osm2pgsql-cache', metavar='SIZE', type=int,
                            help='Size of cache to be used by osm2pgsql (in MB)')
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Download parameters')
         group.add_argument('--socket-timeout', dest='socket_timeout', type=int, default=60,
         group.add_argument('--osm2pgsql-cache', metavar='SIZE', type=int,
                            help='Size of cache to be used by osm2pgsql (in MB)')
         group = parser.add_argument_group('Download parameters')
         group.add_argument('--socket-timeout', dest='socket_timeout', type=int, default=60,
-                           help='Set timeout for file downloads.')
+                           help='Set timeout for file downloads')
 
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _init_replication(args):
+
+    def _init_replication(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
         from ..tools import replication, refresh
 
         LOG.warning("Initialising replication updates")
         with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
         from ..tools import replication, refresh
 
         LOG.warning("Initialising replication updates")
         with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
-            replication.init_replication(conn, base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL)
+            replication.init_replication(conn, base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL,
+                                         socket_timeout=args.socket_timeout)
             if args.update_functions:
                 LOG.warning("Create functions")
             if args.update_functions:
                 LOG.warning("Create functions")
-                refresh.create_functions(conn, args.config, args.sqllib_dir,
-                                         True, False)
+                refresh.create_functions(conn, args.config, True, False)
         return 0
 
 
         return 0
 
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _check_for_updates(args):
+    def _check_for_updates(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
         from ..tools import replication
 
         with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
         from ..tools import replication
 
         with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
-            return replication.check_for_updates(conn, base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL)
+            return replication.check_for_updates(conn, base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL,
+                                                 socket_timeout=args.socket_timeout)
+
 
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _report_update(batchdate, start_import, start_index):
-        def round_time(delta):
+    def _report_update(self, batchdate: dt.datetime,
+                       start_import: dt.datetime,
+                       start_index: Optional[dt.datetime]) -> None:
+        def round_time(delta: dt.timedelta) -> dt.timedelta:
             return dt.timedelta(seconds=int(delta.total_seconds()))
 
         end = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
         LOG.warning("Update completed. Import: %s. %sTotal: %s. Remaining backlog: %s.",
                     round_time((start_index or end) - start_import),
             return dt.timedelta(seconds=int(delta.total_seconds()))
 
         end = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
         LOG.warning("Update completed. Import: %s. %sTotal: %s. Remaining backlog: %s.",
                     round_time((start_index or end) - start_import),
-                    "Indexing: {} ".format(round_time(end - start_index))
-                    if start_index else '',
+                    f"Indexing: {round_time(end - start_index)} " if start_index else '',
                     round_time(end - start_import),
                     round_time(end - batchdate))
 
                     round_time(end - start_import),
                     round_time(end - batchdate))
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _update(args):
-        from ..tools import replication
-        from ..indexer.indexer import Indexer
 
 
-        params = _osm2pgsql_options_from_args(args, 2000, 1)
-        params.update(base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL,
-                      update_interval=args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL'),
-                      import_file=args.project_dir / 'osmosischange.osc',
-                      max_diff_size=args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF'),
-                      indexed_only=not args.once)
+    def _compute_update_interval(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
+        if args.catch_up:
+            return 0
 
 
+        update_interval = args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL')
         # Sanity check to not overwhelm the Geofabrik servers.
         # Sanity check to not overwhelm the Geofabrik servers.
-        if 'download.geofabrik.de'in params['base_url']\
-           and params['update_interval'] < 86400:
+        if 'download.geofabrik.de' in args.config.REPLICATION_URL\
+           and update_interval < 86400:
             LOG.fatal("Update interval too low for download.geofabrik.de.\n"
                       "Please check install documentation "
                       "(https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Import-and-Update#"
                       "setting-up-the-update-process).")
             raise UsageError("Invalid replication update interval setting.")
 
             LOG.fatal("Update interval too low for download.geofabrik.de.\n"
                       "Please check install documentation "
                       "(https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Import-and-Update#"
                       "setting-up-the-update-process).")
             raise UsageError("Invalid replication update interval setting.")
 
+        return update_interval
+
+
+    def _update(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> None:
+        # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+        from ..tools import replication
+        from ..indexer.indexer import Indexer
+        from ..tokenizer import factory as tokenizer_factory
+
+        update_interval = self._compute_update_interval(args)
+
+        params = args.osm2pgsql_options(default_cache=2000, default_threads=1)
+        params.update(base_url=args.config.REPLICATION_URL,
+                      update_interval=update_interval,
+                      import_file=args.project_dir / 'osmosischange.osc',
+                      max_diff_size=args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF'),
+                      indexed_only=not args.once)
+
         if not args.once:
             if not args.do_index:
                 LOG.fatal("Indexing cannot be disabled when running updates continuously.")
                 raise UsageError("Bad argument '--no-index'.")
             recheck_interval = args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_RECHECK_INTERVAL')
 
         if not args.once:
             if not args.do_index:
                 LOG.fatal("Indexing cannot be disabled when running updates continuously.")
                 raise UsageError("Bad argument '--no-index'.")
             recheck_interval = args.config.get_int('REPLICATION_RECHECK_INTERVAL')
 
+        tokenizer = tokenizer_factory.get_tokenizer_for_db(args.config)
+        indexer = Indexer(args.config.get_libpq_dsn(), tokenizer, args.threads or 1)
+
+        dsn = args.config.get_libpq_dsn()
+
         while True:
         while True:
-            with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
-                start = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
-                state = replication.update(conn, params)
+            start = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
+            state = replication.update(dsn, params, socket_timeout=args.socket_timeout)
+
+            with connect(dsn) as conn:
                 if state is not replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES:
                     status.log_status(conn, start, 'import')
                 batchdate, _, _ = status.get_status(conn)
                 if state is not replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES:
                     status.log_status(conn, start, 'import')
                 batchdate, _, _ = status.get_status(conn)
+                conn.commit()
 
             if state is not replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES and args.do_index:
                 index_start = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
 
             if state is not replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES and args.do_index:
                 index_start = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)
-                indexer = Indexer(args.config.get_libpq_dsn(),
-                                  args.threads or 1)
-                indexer.index_boundaries(0, 30)
-                indexer.index_by_rank(0, 30)
+                indexer.index_full(analyse=False)
 
 
-                with connect(args.config.get_libpq_dsn()) as conn:
+                with connect(dsn) as conn:
                     status.set_indexed(conn, True)
                     status.log_status(conn, index_start, 'index')
                     status.set_indexed(conn, True)
                     status.log_status(conn, index_start, 'index')
+                    conn.commit()
             else:
                 index_start = None
 
             else:
                 index_start = None
 
+            if state is replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES and \
+               args.catch_up or update_interval > 40*60:
+                while indexer.has_pending():
+                    indexer.index_full(analyse=False)
+
             if LOG.isEnabledFor(logging.WARNING):
             if LOG.isEnabledFor(logging.WARNING):
-                UpdateReplication._report_update(batchdate, start, index_start)
+                assert batchdate is not None
+                self._report_update(batchdate, start, index_start)
 
 
-            if args.once:
+            if args.once or (args.catch_up and state is replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES):
                 break
 
             if state is replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES:
                 break
 
             if state is replication.UpdateState.NO_CHANGES:
@@ -150,15 +187,14 @@ class UpdateReplication:
                 time.sleep(recheck_interval)
 
 
                 time.sleep(recheck_interval)
 
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def run(args):
+    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
         socket.setdefaulttimeout(args.socket_timeout)
 
         if args.init:
         socket.setdefaulttimeout(args.socket_timeout)
 
         if args.init:
-            return UpdateReplication._init_replication(args)
+            return self._init_replication(args)
 
         if args.check_for_updates:
 
         if args.check_for_updates:
-            return UpdateReplication._check_for_updates(args)
+            return self._check_for_updates(args)
 
 
-        UpdateReplication._update(args)
+        self._update(args)
         return 0
         return 0