X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/309ac46b989b19b7a613e5031c5b2dde231b7cd6..b63633857ed4c9af7af6f35054569dc79c6cc5a0:/docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md diff --git a/docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md b/docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md index 371989eb..84a40b9b 100644 --- a/docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md +++ b/docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md @@ -1,5 +1,56 @@ # Low-level connections -::: nominatim.api.SearchConnection +The `NominatimAPIAsync` class allows to directly access the underlying +database connection to explore the raw data. Nominatim uses +[SQLAlchemy](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/) for building queries. Please +refer to the documentation of the library to understand how to write SQL. + +To get access to a search connection, use the `begin()` function of your +API object. This returns a `SearchConnection` object described below +wrapped in a context manager. Its +`t` property has definitions for all Nominatim search tables. For an +overview of available tables, refer to the +[Development Layout](../develop/Database-Layout.md) in in the development +chapter. Note that only tables that are needed for search are accessible +as SQLAlchemy tables. + +!!! warning + The database layout is not part of the API definition and may change + without notice. If you play with the low-level access functions, you + need to be prepared for such changes. + +Here is a simple example, which prints how many places are available in +the placex table: + +``` +import asyncio +from pathlib import Path +import sqlalchemy as sa +from nominatim_api import NominatimAPIAsync + +async def print_table_size(): + api = NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.')) + + async with api.begin() as conn: + cnt = await conn.scalar(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(conn.t.placex)) + print(f'placex table has {cnt} rows.') + +asyncio.run(print_table_size()) +``` + +!!! warning + Low-level connections may only be used to read data from the database. + Do not use it to add or modify data or you might break Nominatim's + normal functions. + +## SearchConnection class + +::: nominatim_api.SearchConnection options: + members: + - scalar + - execute + - get_class_table + - get_db_property + - get_property heading_level: 6