X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/42f6371e474cd8315a7c580b7e15b25ab4c19923..899a04ad264c45197ec7509b164c934a05392f30:/docs/admin/Installation.md
diff --git a/docs/admin/Installation.md b/docs/admin/Installation.md
index a02b48e2..89e56c6e 100644
--- a/docs/admin/Installation.md
+++ b/docs/admin/Installation.md
@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ This page contains generic installation instructions for Nominatim and its
prerequisites. There are also step-by-step instructions available for
the following operating systems:
+ * [Ubuntu 22.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md)
* [Ubuntu 20.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md)
- * [Ubuntu 18.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md)
- * [CentOS 8](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md)
- * [CentOS 7.2](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md)
These OS-specific instructions can also be found in executable form
in the `vagrant/` directory.
@@ -17,12 +15,18 @@ and can't offer support.
* [Docker](https://github.com/mediagis/nominatim-docker)
* [Docker on Kubernetes](https://github.com/peter-evans/nominatim-k8s)
+ * [Kubernetes with Helm](https://github.com/robjuz/helm-charts/blob/master/charts/nominatim/README.md)
* [Ansible](https://github.com/synthesio/infra-ansible-nominatim)
## Prerequisites
### Software
+!!! Warning
+ For larger installations you **must have** PostgreSQL 11+ and PostGIS 3+
+ otherwise import and queries will be slow to the point of being unusable.
+ Query performance has marked improvements with PostgreSQL 13+ and PostGIS 3.2+.
+
For compiling:
* [cmake](https://cmake.org/)
@@ -30,51 +34,61 @@ For compiling:
* [proj](https://proj.org/)
* [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/)
* [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/)
+ * [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)
+ * [nlohmann/json](https://json.nlohmann.me/)
* [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and filesystem
* PostgreSQL client libraries
* a recent C++ compiler (gcc 5+ or Clang 3.8+)
For running Nominatim:
- * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.3 - 11)
- * [PostGIS](https://postgis.org) (2.2 - 2.5)
- * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/)
- * [Psycopg2](https://initd.org/psycopg)
- * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.0 or later)
+ * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended)
+ * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended)
+ * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+)
+ * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) (2.7+)
+ * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv)
+ * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil)
+ * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/)
+ * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4.31+ with greenlet support)
+ * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+)
+ * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/)
+ * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+)
+ * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie)
+
+When running the PHP frontend:
+
+ * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.3+)
* PHP-pgsql
* PHP-intl (bundled with PHP)
- * a webserver (apache or nginx are recommended)
-
-!!! danger "Important"
- Postgresql 12+ and Postgis 3.0+ are known to cause performance issues. They are
- not recommended for a production installation at the moment.
For running continuous updates:
- * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/) (with Python 3)
+ * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/)
-For running tests:
+For running the experimental Python frontend:
- * [behave](http://pythonhosted.org/behave/)
- * [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.io)
- * [phpunit](https://phpunit.de)
+ * one of the following web frameworks:
+ * [falcon](https://falconframework.org/) (3.0+)
+ * [starlette](https://www.starlette.io/)
+ * [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/)
+
+For dependencies for running tests and building documentation, see
+the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md).
### Hardware
A minimum of 2GB of RAM is required or installation will fail. For a full
-planet import 64GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report
+planet import 128GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report
out of memory problems if you have less than 64GB RAM.
-For a full planet install you will need at least 800GB of hard disk space
-(take into account that the OSM database is growing fast). SSD disks
-will help considerably to speed up import and queries.
+For a full planet install you will need at least 1TB of hard disk space.
+Take into account that the OSM database is growing fast.
+Fast disks are essential. Using NVME disks is recommended.
Even on a well configured machine the import of a full planet takes
-at least 2 days. Without SSDs 7-8 days are more realistic.
-
-## Setup of the server
+around 2 days. When using traditional SSDs, 4-5 days are more realistic.
-### PostgreSQL tuning
+## Tuning the PostgreSQL database
You might want to tune your PostgreSQL installation so that the later steps
make best use of your hardware. You should tune the following parameters in
@@ -86,8 +100,7 @@ your `postgresql.conf` file.
work_mem = (50MB)
effective_cache_size = (24GB)
synchronous_commit = off
- checkpoint_segments = 100 # only for postgresql <= 9.4
- max_wal_size = 1GB # postgresql > 9.4
+ max_wal_size = 1GB
checkpoint_timeout = 10min
checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9
@@ -105,74 +118,65 @@ you might consider setting:
and even reduce `autovacuum_work_mem` further. This will reduce the amount
of memory that autovacuum takes away from the import process.
-For the initial import, you should also set:
-
- fsync = off
- full_page_writes = off
-
-Don't forget to reenable them after the initial import or you risk database
-corruption.
-
+## Downloading and building Nominatim
-### Webserver setup
+### Downloading the latest release
-The `website/` directory in the build directory contains the configured
-website. Include the directory into your webbrowser to serve php files
-from there.
+You can download the [latest release from nominatim.org](https://nominatim.org/downloads/).
+The release contains all necessary files. Just unpack it.
-#### Configure for use with Apache
+### Downloading the latest development version
-Make sure your Apache configuration contains the required permissions for the
-directory and create an alias:
+If you want to install latest development version from github, make sure to
+also check out the osm2pgsql subproject:
-
- Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
- AddType text/html .php
- DirectoryIndex search.php
- Require all granted
-
- Alias /nominatim /srv/nominatim/build/website
+```
+git clone --recursive https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git
+```
-`/srv/nominatim/build` should be replaced with the location of your
-build directory.
+The development version does not include the country grid. Download it separately:
-After making changes in the apache config you need to restart apache.
-The website should now be available on http://localhost/nominatim.
+```
+wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz
+```
-#### Configure for use with Nginx
+### Building Nominatim
-Use php-fpm as a deamon for serving PHP cgi. Install php-fpm together with nginx.
+The code must be built in a separate directory. Create the directory and
+change into it.
-By default php listens on a network socket. If you want it to listen to a
-Unix socket instead, change the pool configuration (`pool.d/www.conf`) as
-follows:
+```
+mkdir build
+cd build
+```
- ; Comment out the tcp listener and add the unix socket
- ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
- listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
+Nominatim uses cmake and make for building. Assuming that you have created the
+build at the same level as the Nominatim source directory run:
- ; Ensure that the daemon runs as the correct user
- listen.owner = www-data
- listen.group = www-data
- listen.mode = 0666
+```
+cmake ../Nominatim
+make
+sudo make install
+```
-Tell nginx that php files are special and to fastcgi_pass to the php-fpm
-unix socket by adding the location definition to the default configuration.
+!!! warning
+ The default installation no longer compiles the PostgreSQL module that
+ is needed for the legacy tokenizer from older Nominatim versions. If you
+ are upgrading an older database or want to run the
+ [legacy tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#legacy-tokenizer) for
+ some other reason, you need to enable the PostgreSQL module via
+ cmake: `cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on ../Nominatim`. To compile the module
+ you need to have the server development headers for PostgreSQL installed.
+ On Ubuntu/Debian run: `sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-`
- root /srv/nominatim/build/website;
- index search.php index.html;
- location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
- fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
- if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
- return 404;
- }
- fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
- fastcgi_index search.php;
- include fastcgi.conf;
- }
-Restart the nginx and php5-fpm services and the website should now be available
-at `http://localhost/`.
+Nominatim installs itself into `/usr/local` per default. To choose a different
+installation directory add `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=` to the
+cmake command. Make sure that the `bin` directory is available in your path
+in that case, e.g.
+```
+export PATH=/bin:$PATH
+```
-Now continue with [importing the database](Import-and-Update.md).
+Now continue with [importing the database](Import.md).