X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/8a796db3c974c55de8d59f3682a149e3642e6952..2daa4ed8135ef5688ba189e6727f686d24c17816:/docs/Import_and_update.md diff --git a/docs/Import_and_update.md b/docs/Import_and_update.md index b367a430..266a5d8b 100644 --- a/docs/Import_and_update.md +++ b/docs/Import_and_update.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Importing a new database The following instructions explain how to create a Nominatim database from an OSM planet file and how to keep the database up to date. It -is assumed that you have already sucessfully installed the Nominatim +is assumed that you have already successfully installed the Nominatim software itself, if not return to the [installation page](Installation.md). Configuration setup in settings/local.php @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ If you plan to import a large dataset (e.g. Europe, North America, planet), you should also enable flatnode storage of node locations. With this setting enabled, node coordinates are stored in a simple file instead of the database. This will save you import time and disk storage. -Add to your settings/local.php: +Add to your `settings/local.php`: @define('CONST_Osm2pgsql_Flatnode_File', '/path/to/flatnode.file'); @@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ Download the data to import and load the data with the following command: ./utils/setup.php --osm-file --all [--osm2pgsql-cache 28000] 2>&1 | tee setup.log -The --osm2pgsql-cache parameter is optional but strongly recommended for +The `--osm2pgsql-cache` parameter is optional but strongly recommended for planet imports. It sets the node cache size for the osm2pgsql import part -(see -C parameter in osm2pgsql help). 28GB are recommended for a full planet +(see `-C` parameter in osm2pgsql help). 28GB are recommended for a full planet import, for excerpts you can use less. Adapt to your available RAM to avoid swapping, never give more than 2/3 of RAM to osm2pgsql. @@ -67,10 +67,8 @@ avoid swapping, never give more than 2/3 of RAM to osm2pgsql. Loading additional datasets --------------------------- -The following commands will create additional entries for countries and POI searches: +The following commands will create additional entries for POI searches: - ./utils/specialphrases.php --countries > specialphrases_countries.sql - psql -d nominatim -f specialphrases_countries.sql ./utils/specialphrases.php --wiki-import > specialphrases.sql psql -d nominatim -f specialphrases.sql @@ -82,10 +80,10 @@ Nominatim is able to use the official TIGER address set to complement the OSM housenumber data in the US. You can add TIGER data to your own Nominatim instance by following these steps: - 1. Install the GDAL library and python bindings + 1. Install the GDAL library and python bindings and the unzip tool - * Ubuntu: `sudo apt-get install python-gdal` - * CentOS: `sudo yum install gdal-python` + * Ubuntu: `sudo apt-get install python-gdal unzip` + * CentOS: `sudo yum install gdal-python unzip` 2. Get the TIGER 2015 data. You will need the EDGES files (3,234 zip files, 11GB total). Choose one of the two sources: @@ -120,21 +118,24 @@ Updates ======= There are many different possibilities to update your Nominatim database. -The following section describes how to keep it up-to-date with osmosis. +The following section describes how to keep it up-to-date with Pyosmium. For a list of other methods see the output of `./utils/update.php --help`. -Installing the newest version of osmosis ----------------------------------------- +Installing the newest version of Pyosmium +----------------------------------------- + +It is recommended to install Pyosmium via pip: + + pip install --user osmium -The version of osmosis that comes with your distribution should be sufficient -in most cases. +Nominatim needs a tool called `pyosmium-get-updates` that comes with +Pyosmium. You need to tell Nominatim where to find it. Add the +following line to your `settings/local.php`: -If you want to install it by hand, get the latest version from the -[Osmosis website](http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osmosis). Then -tell Nominatim to use this version by adding the following line to -your `settings/local.php`: + @define('CONST_Pyosmium_Binary', '/home/user/.local/bin/pyosmium-get-changes'); - @define('CONST_Osmosis_Binary', '/usr/local/bin/osmosis'); +The path above is fine if you used the `--user` parameter with pip. +Replace `user` with your user name. Setting up the update process ----------------------------- @@ -148,37 +149,29 @@ diffs for Ireland from geofabrik add the following: // base URL of the replication service @define('CONST_Replication_Url', 'http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/ireland-and-northern-ireland-updates'); - // Process each update separately, osmosis cannot merge multiple updates - @define('CONST_Replication_MaxInterval', '40000'); // How often upstream publishes diffs @define('CONST_Replication_Update_Interval', '86400'); // How long to sleep if no update found yet @define('CONST_Replication_Recheck_Interval', '900'); +To set up the update process now run the following command: -Delete any existing `settings/configuration.txt`, then run the following command -to create the osmosis configuration files: - - ./utils/setup.php --osmosis-init - -Enabling hierarchical updates ------------------------------ + ./utils/update --init-updates -When a place is updated in the database, all places that contain this place -in their address need to be updated as well. These hierarchical updates are -disabled by default because they slow down the initial import. -Enable them with the following command: +It outputs the date where updates will start. Recheck that this date is +what you expect. - ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates +The --init-updates command needs to be rerun whenever the replication service +is changed. Updating Nominatim ------------------ The following command will keep your database constantly up to date: - ./utils/update.php --import-osmosis-all --no-npi + ./utils/update.php --import-osmosis-all If you have imported multiple country extracts and want to keep them up-to-date, have a look at the script in -(issue #60)[https://github.com/twain47/Nominatim/issues/60]. +[issue #60](https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/issues/60).