X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/8c3a0efe8b75a06279998e66a932d8a56c483961..24b13a7a8756ab4c25f56277abde6efee79ab271:/docs/api/Reverse.md diff --git a/docs/api/Reverse.md b/docs/api/Reverse.md index 13805fd4..06d7cdea 100644 --- a/docs/api/Reverse.md +++ b/docs/api/Reverse.md @@ -1,36 +1,48 @@ # Reverse Geocoding -Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude or from -an OSM object. +Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude. + +## How it works + +The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the +coordinate it receives. It works by finding the closest suitable OSM object +and returning its address information. This may occasionally lead to +unexpected results. + +First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in +its index that are suitable for searching. Small, unnamed paths for example +are missing from the database and can therefore not be used for reverse +geocoding either. + +The other issue to be aware of is that the closest OSM object may not always +have a similar enough address to the coordinate you were requesting. For +example, in dense city areas it may belong to a completely different street. + ## Parameters The main format of the reverse API is ``` -https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse? +https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?lat=&lon=& ``` -There are two ways how the requested location can be specified: - -* `lat=` `lon=` - - A geographic location to generate an address for. The coordiantes must be - in WGS84 format. - -* `osm_type=[N|W|R]` `osm_id=` +where `lat` and `lon` are latitude and longitutde of a coordinate in WGS84 +projection. The API returns exactly one result or an error when the coordinate +is in an area with no OSM data coverage. - A specific OSM node(N), way(W) or relation(R) to return an address for. +Additional paramters are accepted as listed below. -In both cases exactly one object is returned. The two input parameters cannot -be used at the same time. Both accept the additional optional parameters listed -below. +!!! warning "Deprecation warning" + The reverse API used to allow address lookup for a single OSM object by + its OSM id. This use is now deprecated. Use the [Address Lookup API](../Lookup) + instead. ### Output format * `format=[xml|json|jsonv2|geojson|geocodejson]` -See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: html) +See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: xml) * `json_callback=` @@ -69,8 +81,9 @@ comma-separated list of language codes. * `zoom=[0-18]` -Level of detail required for the address. Default: 18. This is a number that corresponds -roughly to the zoom level used in map frameworks like Leaflet.js, Openlayers etc. +Level of detail required for the address. Default: 18. This is a number that +corresponds roughly to the zoom level used in XYZ tile sources in frameworks +like Leaflet.js, Openlayers etc. In terms of address details the zoom levels are as follows: zoom | address detail @@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ options can be used at a time. (Default: 0) * `polygon_threshold=0.0` -Simplify the output geometry before returning. The parameter is the +Return a simplified version of the output geometry. The parameter is the tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original geometry. Topology is preserved in the result. (Default: 0.0) @@ -149,7 +162,7 @@ This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0) "licence":"Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright", "osm_type":"way", "osm_id":"280940520", -"lat":"-34.4391708", + "lat":"-34.4391708", "lon":"-58.7064573", "place_rank":"26", "category":"highway",