X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/effd8e12af440586594a18a04beb33abed260d15..ee54ebfe77ef4c52a51c5326952f6a98299a3a68:/lib/ReverseGeocode.php?ds=inline diff --git a/lib/ReverseGeocode.php b/lib/ReverseGeocode.php index 3d1a51ce..42215931 100644 --- a/lib/ReverseGeocode.php +++ b/lib/ReverseGeocode.php @@ -1,213 +1,290 @@ oDB =& $oDB; } - function setZoom($iZoom) + + public function setZoom($iZoom) { // Zoom to rank, this could probably be calculated but a lookup gives fine control $aZoomRank = array( - 0 => 2, // Continent / Sea - 1 => 2, - 2 => 2, - 3 => 4, // Country - 4 => 4, - 5 => 8, // State - 6 => 10, // Region - 7 => 10, - 8 => 12, // County - 9 => 12, - 10 => 17, // City - 11 => 17, - 12 => 18, // Town / Village - 13 => 18, - 14 => 22, // Suburb - 15 => 22, - 16 => 26, // Street, TODO: major street? - 17 => 26, - 18 => 30, // or >, Building - 19 => 30, // or >, Building - ); + 0 => 2, // Continent / Sea + 1 => 2, + 2 => 2, + 3 => 4, // Country + 4 => 4, + 5 => 8, // State + 6 => 10, // Region + 7 => 10, + 8 => 12, // County + 9 => 12, + 10 => 17, // City + 11 => 17, + 12 => 18, // Town / Village + 13 => 18, + 14 => 22, // Suburb + 15 => 22, + 16 => 26, // Street, TODO: major street? + 17 => 26, + 18 => 30, // or >, Building + 19 => 30, // or >, Building + ); $this->iMaxRank = (isset($iZoom) && isset($aZoomRank[$iZoom]))?$aZoomRank[$iZoom]:28; } - // returns { place_id =>, type => '(osm|tiger)' } - // fails if no place was found - function lookup($fLat, $fLon, $bDoInterpolation = true) + /** + * Find the closest interpolation with the given search diameter. + * + * @param string $sPointSQL Reverse geocoding point as SQL + * @param float $fSearchDiam Search diameter + * + * @return Record of the interpolation or null. + */ + protected function lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $fSearchDiam) + { + $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, parent_place_id, 30 as rank_search,'; + $sSQL .= ' ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,'; + $sSQL .= ' startnumber, endnumber, interpolationtype,'; + $sSQL .= ' ST_Distance(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as distance'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')'; + $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and startnumber is not NULL '; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1'; + + return chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine closest housenumber on an osm interpolation line.' + ); + } + + protected function noPolygonFound($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank) + { + $sSQL = 'SELECT * FROM country_osm_grid'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS (geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )'; + + $aPoly = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine polygon containing the point.' + ); + if ($aPoly) { + $sCountryCode = $aPoly['country_code']; + + $sSQL = 'SELECT *, ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM placex'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\''; + $sSQL .= ' AND country_code = \''.$sCountryCode.'\''; + $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address > 0'; + $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank); + $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\''; + $sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL '; + $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC, rank_address DESC'; + $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1'; + + if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL); + $aPlacNode = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine place node.' + ); + if ($aPlacNode) { + return $aPlacNode; + } + } + } + + protected function lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank) + { + + $oResult = null; + $aPlace = null; + + $sSQL = 'SELECT * FROM'; + $sSQL .= '(select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code, geometry'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM placex'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_GeometryType(geometry) in (\'ST_Polygon\', \'ST_MultiPolygon\')'; + $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank); + $sSQL .= ' AND geometry && '.$sPointSQL; + $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\' '; + $sSQL .= ' AND name is not null'; + $sSQL .= ' AND indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 50 ) as a'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS(geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 1'; + + $aPoly = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine polygon containing the point.' + ); + if ($aPoly) { + $iParentPlaceID = $aPoly['parent_place_id']; + $iRankAddress = $aPoly['rank_address']; + $iPlaceID = $aPoly['place_id']; + + if ($iRankAddress != $iMaxRank) { + $sSQL = 'SELECT *'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM ('; + $sSQL .= ' SELECT place_id, rank_address,country_code, geometry,'; + $sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM placex'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\''; + $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address > '.$iRankAddress; + $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address <= ' .Min(25, $iMaxRank); + $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\''; + $sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL '; + $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null'; + // preselection through bbox + $sSQL .= ' AND (SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.') && geometry'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC,'; + $sSQL .= ' rank_address DESC'; + $sSQL .= ' limit 500) as a'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS((SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.'), geometry )'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC, rank_address DESC'; + $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1'; + + if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL); + $aPlacNode = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine place node.' + ); + if ($aPlacNode) { + return $aPlacNode; + } + } + } + return $aPoly; + } + + public function lookup($fLat, $fLon, $bDoInterpolation = true) + { + return $this->lookupPoint( + 'ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLon.','.$fLat.'),4326)', + $bDoInterpolation + ); + } + + public function lookupPoint($sPointSQL, $bDoInterpolation = true) { - $sPointSQL = 'ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLon.','.$fLat.'),4326)'; + $iMaxRank = $this->iMaxRank; // Find the nearest point - $fSearchDiam = 0.0004; - $iPlaceID = null; - $aArea = false; + $fSearchDiam = 0.006; + $oResult = null; + $aPlace = null; $fMaxAreaDistance = 1; - $bIsInUnitedStates = false; - $bPlaceIsTiger = false; - $bPlaceIsLine = false; - while(!$iPlaceID && $fSearchDiam < $fMaxAreaDistance) - { - $fSearchDiam = $fSearchDiam * 2; + $bIsTigerStreet = false; + + // try with interpolations before continuing + if ($bDoInterpolation && $iMaxRank >= 30) { + $aHouse = $this->lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $fSearchDiam/3); - // If we have to expand the search area by a large amount then we need a larger feature - // then there is a limit to how small the feature should be - if ($fSearchDiam > 2 && $iMaxRank > 4) $iMaxRank = 4; - if ($fSearchDiam > 1 && $iMaxRank > 9) $iMaxRank = 8; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.8 && $iMaxRank > 10) $iMaxRank = 10; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.6 && $iMaxRank > 12) $iMaxRank = 12; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.2 && $iMaxRank > 17) $iMaxRank = 17; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.1 && $iMaxRank > 18) $iMaxRank = 18; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.008 && $iMaxRank > 22) $iMaxRank = 22; - if ($fSearchDiam > 0.001 && $iMaxRank > 26) $iMaxRank = 26; + if ($aHouse) { + $oResult = new Result($aHouse['place_id'], Result::TABLE_OSMLINE); + $oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse); - $sSQL = 'select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_search,calculated_country_code'; - $sSQL .= ' FROM placex'; - $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')'; - $sSQL .= ' and rank_search != 28 and rank_search >= '.$iMaxRank; - $sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null)'; + $aPlace = $aHouse; + $iParentPlaceID = $aHouse['parent_place_id']; // the street + $iMaxRank = 30; + + return $oResult; + } + }// no interpolation found, continue search + + // for POI or street level + if ($iMaxRank >= 26) { + $sSQL = 'select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code,'; + $sSQL .= 'CASE WHEN ST_GeometryType(geometry) in (\'ST_Polygon\',\'ST_MultiPolygon\') THEN ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', centroid)'; + $sSQL .= ' ELSE ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) '; + $sSQL .= ' END as distance'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM '; + $sSQL .= ' placex'; + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')'; + $sSQL .= ' AND'; + // only streets + if ($iMaxRank == 26) { + $sSQL .= ' rank_address = 26'; + } else { + $sSQL .= ' rank_address >= 26'; + } + $sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null'; + $sSQL .= ' or rank_address between 26 and 27)'; $sSQL .= ' and class not in (\'waterway\',\'railway\',\'tunnel\',\'bridge\',\'man_made\')'; - $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 '; + $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null'; $sSQL .= ' and (ST_GeometryType(geometry) not in (\'ST_Polygon\',\'ST_MultiPolygon\') '; $sSQL .= ' OR ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', centroid, '.$fSearchDiam.'))'; - $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) ASC limit 1'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1'; if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL); - $aPlace = chksql($this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), - "Could not determine closest place."); - $iPlaceID = $aPlace['place_id']; - $iParentPlaceID = $aPlace['parent_place_id']; - $bIsInUnitedStates = ($aPlace['calculated_country_code'] == 'us'); - } - // if a street or house was found, look in interpolation lines table - if ($bDoInterpolation && $this->iMaxRank >= 28 && $aPlace && $aPlace['rank_search'] >= 26) - { - // if a house was found, search the interpolation line that is at least as close as the house - $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, parent_place_id, 30 as rank_search, ST_line_locate_point(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction'; - $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline'; - $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')'; - $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 '; - $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) ASC limit 1'; + $aPlace = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine closest place.' + ); - if (CONST_Debug) - { - $sSQL = preg_replace('/limit 1/', 'limit 100', $sSQL); - var_dump($sSQL); - - $aAllHouses = chksql($this->oDB->getAll($sSQL)); - foreach($aAllHouses as $i) - { - echo $i['housenumber'] . ' | ' . $i['distance'] * 1000 . ' | ' . $i['lat'] . ' | ' . $i['lon']. ' | '. "
\n"; - } - } - $aPlaceLine = chksql($this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), - "Could not determine closest housenumber on an osm interpolation line."); - if ($aPlaceLine) - { - if (CONST_Debug) var_dump('found housenumber in interpolation lines table', $aPlaceLine); - if ($aPlace['rank_search'] == 30) - { - // if a house was already found in placex, we have to find out, - // if the placex house or the interpolated house are closer to the searched point - // distance between point and placex house - $sSQL = 'SELECT ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', house.geometry) as distance FROM placex as house WHERE house.place_id='.$iPlaceID; - $aDistancePlacex = chksql($this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), - "Could not determine distance between searched point and placex house."); - $fDistancePlacex = $aDistancePlacex['distance']; - // distance between point and interpolated house (fraction on interpolation line) - $sSQL = 'SELECT ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, '.$aPlaceLine['fraction'].')) as distance'; - $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline WHERE place_id = '.$aPlaceLine['place_id']; - $aDistanceInterpolation = chksql($this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), - "Could not determine distance between searched point and interpolated house."); - $fDistanceInterpolation = $aDistanceInterpolation['distance']; - if ($fDistanceInterpolation < $fDistancePlacex) - { - // interpolation is closer to point than placex house - $bPlaceIsLine = true; - $aPlace = $aPlaceLine; - $iPlaceID = $aPlaceLine['place_id']; - $iParentPlaceID = $aPlaceLine['parent_place_id']; // the street - $fFraction = $aPlaceLine['fraction']; - $iMaxRank = 30; + if ($aPlace) { + $iPlaceID = $aPlace['place_id']; + $oResult = new Result($iPlaceID); + $iParentPlaceID = $aPlace['parent_place_id']; + // if street and maxrank > streetlevel + if (($aPlace['rank_address'] == 26 || $aPlace['rank_address'] == 27)&& $iMaxRank > 27) { + // find the closest object (up to a certain radius) of which the street is a parent of + $sSQL = ' select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code,'; + $sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance'; + $sSQL .= ' FROM '; + $sSQL .= ' placex'; + // radius ? + $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, 0.001)'; + $sSQL .= ' AND parent_place_id = '.$iPlaceID; + $sSQL .= ' and rank_address != 28'; + $sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null'; + $sSQL .= ' or rank_address between 26 and 27)'; + $sSQL .= ' and class not in (\'waterway\',\'railway\',\'tunnel\',\'bridge\',\'man_made\')'; + $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null'; + $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1'; + if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL); + $aStreet = chksql( + $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), + 'Could not determine closest place.' + ); + if ($aStreet) { + $iPlaceID = $aStreet['place_id']; + $oResult = new Result($iPlaceID); + $iParentPlaceID = $aStreet['parent_place_id']; } - // else: nothing to do, take placex house from above } - else - { - $bPlaceIsLine = true; - $aPlace = $aPlaceLine; - $iPlaceID = $aPlaceLine['place_id']; - $iParentPlaceID = $aPlaceLine['parent_place_id']; // the street - $fFraction = $aPlaceLine['fraction']; - $iMaxRank = 30; + } else { + $aPlace = $this->lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank); + if ($aPlace) { + $oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']); + } else { + $aPlace = $this->noPolygonFound($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank); + if ($aPlace) { + $oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']); + } } } - } - - // Only street found? If it's in the US we can check TIGER data for nearest housenumber - if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $bDoInterpolation && $bIsInUnitedStates && $this->iMaxRank >= 28 && $iPlaceID && ($aPlace['rank_search'] == 26 || $aPlace['rank_search'] == 27 )) - { - $fSearchDiam = 0.001; - $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id,parent_place_id,30 as rank_search, ST_line_locate_point(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction'; - //if (CONST_Debug) { $sSQL .= ', housenumber, ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', centroid) as distance, st_y(centroid) as lat, st_x(centroid) as lon'; } - $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_tiger WHERE parent_place_id = '.$iPlaceID; - $sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')'; //no centroid anymore in Tiger data, now we have lines - $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) ASC limit 1'; - - if (CONST_Debug) - { - $sSQL = preg_replace('/limit 1/', 'limit 100', $sSQL); - var_dump($sSQL); - - $aAllHouses = chksql($this->oDB->getAll($sSQL)); - foreach($aAllHouses as $i) - { - echo $i['housenumber'] . ' | ' . $i['distance'] * 1000 . ' | ' . $i['lat'] . ' | ' . $i['lon']. ' | '. "
\n"; + // lower than street level ($iMaxRank < 26 ) + } else { + $aPlace = $this->lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank); + if ($aPlace) { + $oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']); + } else { + $aPlace = $this->noPolygonFound($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank); + if ($aPlace) { + $oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']); } } - - $aPlaceTiger = chksql($this->oDB->getRow($sSQL), - "Could not determine closest Tiger place."); - if ($aPlaceTiger) - { - if (CONST_Debug) var_dump('found Tiger housenumber', $aPlaceTiger); - $bPlaceIsTiger = true; - $aPlace = $aPlaceTiger; - $iPlaceID = $aPlaceTiger['place_id']; - $iParentPlaceID = $aPlaceTiger['parent_place_id']; // the street - $fFraction = $aPlaceTiger['fraction']; - $iMaxRank = 30; - } } - - // The point we found might be too small - use the address to find what it is a child of - if ($iPlaceID && $iMaxRank < 28) - { - if (($aPlace['rank_search'] > 28 || $bPlaceIsTiger || $bPlaceIsLine) && $iParentPlaceID) - { - $iPlaceID = $iParentPlaceID; - } - $sSQL = 'select address_place_id'; - $sSQL .= ' FROM place_addressline'; - $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id = $iPlaceID"; - $sSQL .= " ORDER BY abs(cached_rank_address - $iMaxRank) asc,cached_rank_address desc,isaddress desc,distance desc"; - $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1'; - $iPlaceID = chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL), - "Could not get parent for place."); - if (!$iPlaceID) - { - $iPlaceID = $aPlace['place_id']; - } - } - return array('place_id' => $iPlaceID, - 'type' => $bPlaceIsTiger ? 'tiger' : ($bPlaceIsLine ? 'interpolation' : 'osm'), - 'fraction' => ($bPlaceIsTiger || $bPlaceIsLine) ? $fFraction : -1); + return $oResult; } - }