X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/fb3353b854f40b8fd97ea942d3d9814e80e14779..2bd6c761b0e573189a03e8819c6db715eb711eb1:/nominatim/tools/postcodes.py diff --git a/nominatim/tools/postcodes.py b/nominatim/tools/postcodes.py index 0a568cba..7171e25d 100644 --- a/nominatim/tools/postcodes.py +++ b/nominatim/tools/postcodes.py @@ -1,80 +1,234 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org) +# +# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community. +# For a full list of authors see the git log. """ Functions for importing, updating and otherwise maintaining the table of artificial postcode centroids. """ +from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, List, TextIO +from collections import defaultdict +from pathlib import Path +import csv +import gzip +import logging +from math import isfinite -from nominatim.db.utils import execute_file -from nominatim.db.connection import connect +from psycopg2 import sql as pysql -def import_postcodes(dsn, project_dir): - """ Set up the initial list of postcodes. +from nominatim.db.connection import connect, Connection +from nominatim.utils.centroid import PointsCentroid +from nominatim.data.postcode_format import PostcodeFormatter, CountryPostcodeMatcher +from nominatim.tokenizer.base import AbstractAnalyzer, AbstractTokenizer + +LOG = logging.getLogger() + +def _to_float(numstr: str, max_value: float) -> float: + """ Convert the number in string into a float. The number is expected + to be in the range of [-max_value, max_value]. Otherwise rises a + ValueError. """ + num = float(numstr) + if not isfinite(num) or num <= -max_value or num >= max_value: + raise ValueError() + + return num + +class _PostcodeCollector: + """ Collector for postcodes of a single country. + """ + + def __init__(self, country: str, matcher: Optional[CountryPostcodeMatcher]): + self.country = country + self.matcher = matcher + self.collected: Dict[str, PointsCentroid] = defaultdict(PointsCentroid) + self.normalization_cache: Optional[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = None + + + def add(self, postcode: str, x: float, y: float) -> None: + """ Add the given postcode to the collection cache. If the postcode + already existed, it is overwritten with the new centroid. + """ + if self.matcher is not None: + normalized: Optional[str] + if self.normalization_cache and self.normalization_cache[0] == postcode: + normalized = self.normalization_cache[1] + else: + match = self.matcher.match(postcode) + normalized = self.matcher.normalize(match) if match else None + self.normalization_cache = (postcode, normalized) + + if normalized: + self.collected[normalized] += (x, y) - with connect(dsn) as conn: - conn.drop_table('gb_postcode') - conn.drop_table('us_postcode') + + def commit(self, conn: Connection, analyzer: AbstractAnalyzer, project_dir: Path) -> None: + """ Update postcodes for the country from the postcodes selected so far + as well as any externally supplied postcodes. + """ + self._update_from_external(analyzer, project_dir) + to_add, to_delete, to_update = self._compute_changes(conn) + + LOG.info("Processing country '%s' (%s added, %s deleted, %s updated).", + self.country, len(to_add), len(to_delete), len(to_update)) with conn.cursor() as cur: - cur.execute("""CREATE TABLE gb_postcode ( - id integer, - postcode character varying(9), - geometry GEOMETRY(Point, 4326))""") + if to_add: + cur.execute_values( + """INSERT INTO location_postcode + (place_id, indexed_status, country_code, + postcode, geometry) VALUES %s""", + to_add, + template=pysql.SQL("""(nextval('seq_place'), 1, {}, + %s, 'SRID=4326;POINT(%s %s)') + """).format(pysql.Literal(self.country))) + if to_delete: + cur.execute("""DELETE FROM location_postcode + WHERE country_code = %s and postcode = any(%s) + """, (self.country, to_delete)) + if to_update: + cur.execute_values( + pysql.SQL("""UPDATE location_postcode + SET indexed_status = 2, + geometry = ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(v.x, v.y), 4326) + FROM (VALUES %s) AS v (pc, x, y) + WHERE country_code = {} and postcode = pc + """).format(pysql.Literal(self.country)), to_update) + + def _compute_changes(self, conn: Connection) \ + -> Tuple[List[Tuple[str, float, float]], List[str], List[Tuple[str, float, float]]]: + """ Compute which postcodes from the collected postcodes have to be + added or modified and which from the location_postcode table + have to be deleted. + """ + to_update = [] + to_delete = [] with conn.cursor() as cur: - cur.execute("""CREATE TABLE us_postcode ( - postcode text, - x double precision, - y double precision)""") - conn.commit() + cur.execute("""SELECT postcode, ST_X(geometry), ST_Y(geometry) + FROM location_postcode + WHERE country_code = %s""", + (self.country, )) + for postcode, x, y in cur: + pcobj = self.collected.pop(postcode, None) + if pcobj: + newx, newy = pcobj.centroid() + if (x - newx) > 0.0000001 or (y - newy) > 0.0000001: + to_update.append((postcode, newx, newy)) + else: + to_delete.append(postcode) - gb_postcodes = project_dir / 'gb_postcode_data.sql.gz' - if gb_postcodes.is_file(): - execute_file(dsn, gb_postcodes) + to_add = [(k, *v.centroid()) for k, v in self.collected.items()] + self.collected = defaultdict(PointsCentroid) - us_postcodes = project_dir / 'us_postcode_data.sql.gz' - if us_postcodes.is_file(): - execute_file(dsn, us_postcodes) + return to_add, to_delete, to_update - with conn.cursor() as cur: - cur.execute("TRUNCATE location_postcode") - cur.execute(""" - INSERT INTO location_postcode - (place_id, indexed_status, country_code, postcode, geometry) - SELECT nextval('seq_place'), 1, country_code, - upper(trim (both ' ' from address->'postcode')) as pc, - ST_Centroid(ST_Collect(ST_Centroid(geometry))) - FROM placex - WHERE address ? 'postcode' AND address->'postcode' NOT SIMILAR TO '%(,|;)%' - AND geometry IS NOT null - GROUP BY country_code, pc - """) - - cur.execute(""" - INSERT INTO location_postcode - (place_id, indexed_status, country_code, postcode, geometry) - SELECT nextval('seq_place'), 1, 'us', postcode, - ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(x,y),4326) - FROM us_postcode WHERE postcode NOT IN - (SELECT postcode FROM location_postcode - WHERE country_code = 'us') - """) - - cur.execute(""" - INSERT INTO location_postcode - (place_id, indexed_status, country_code, postcode, geometry) - SELECT nextval('seq_place'), 1, 'gb', postcode, geometry - FROM gb_postcode WHERE postcode NOT IN - (SELECT postcode FROM location_postcode - WHERE country_code = 'gb') - """) - - cur.execute(""" - DELETE FROM word WHERE class='place' and type='postcode' - and word NOT IN (SELECT postcode FROM location_postcode) - """) - - cur.execute(""" - SELECT count(getorcreate_postcode_id(v)) FROM - (SELECT distinct(postcode) as v FROM location_postcode) p - """) - conn.commit() + + def _update_from_external(self, analyzer: AbstractAnalyzer, project_dir: Path) -> None: + """ Look for an external postcode file for the active country in + the project directory and add missing postcodes when found. + """ + csvfile = self._open_external(project_dir) + if csvfile is None: + return + + try: + reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile) + for row in reader: + if 'postcode' not in row or 'lat' not in row or 'lon' not in row: + LOG.warning("Bad format for external postcode file for country '%s'." + " Ignored.", self.country) + return + postcode = analyzer.normalize_postcode(row['postcode']) + if postcode not in self.collected: + try: + # Do float conversation separately, it might throw + centroid = (_to_float(row['lon'], 180), + _to_float(row['lat'], 90)) + self.collected[postcode] += centroid + except ValueError: + LOG.warning("Bad coordinates %s, %s in %s country postcode file.", + row['lat'], row['lon'], self.country) + + finally: + csvfile.close() + + + def _open_external(self, project_dir: Path) -> Optional[TextIO]: + fname = project_dir / f'{self.country}_postcodes.csv' + + if fname.is_file(): + LOG.info("Using external postcode file '%s'.", fname) + return open(fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8') + + fname = project_dir / f'{self.country}_postcodes.csv.gz' + + if fname.is_file(): + LOG.info("Using external postcode file '%s'.", fname) + return gzip.open(fname, 'rt') + + return None + + +def update_postcodes(dsn: str, project_dir: Path, tokenizer: AbstractTokenizer) -> None: + """ Update the table of artificial postcodes. + + Computes artificial postcode centroids from the placex table, + potentially enhances it with external data and then updates the + postcodes in the table 'location_postcode'. + """ + matcher = PostcodeFormatter() + with tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer: + with connect(dsn) as conn: + # First get the list of countries that currently have postcodes. + # (Doing this before starting to insert, so it is fast on import.) + with conn.cursor() as cur: + cur.execute("SELECT DISTINCT country_code FROM location_postcode") + todo_countries = set((row[0] for row in cur)) + + # Recompute the list of valid postcodes from placex. + with conn.cursor(name="placex_postcodes") as cur: + cur.execute(""" + SELECT cc, pc, ST_X(centroid), ST_Y(centroid) + FROM (SELECT + COALESCE(plx.country_code, + get_country_code(ST_Centroid(pl.geometry))) as cc, + pl.address->'postcode' as pc, + COALESCE(plx.centroid, ST_Centroid(pl.geometry)) as centroid + FROM place AS pl LEFT OUTER JOIN placex AS plx + ON pl.osm_id = plx.osm_id AND pl.osm_type = plx.osm_type + WHERE pl.address ? 'postcode' AND pl.geometry IS NOT null) xx + WHERE pc IS NOT null AND cc IS NOT null + ORDER BY cc, pc""") + + collector = None + + for country, postcode, x, y in cur: + if collector is None or country != collector.country: + if collector is not None: + collector.commit(conn, analyzer, project_dir) + collector = _PostcodeCollector(country, matcher.get_matcher(country)) + todo_countries.discard(country) + collector.add(postcode, x, y) + + if collector is not None: + collector.commit(conn, analyzer, project_dir) + + # Now handle any countries that are only in the postcode table. + for country in todo_countries: + fmt = matcher.get_matcher(country) + _PostcodeCollector(country, fmt).commit(conn, analyzer, project_dir) + + conn.commit() + + analyzer.update_postcodes_from_db() + +def can_compute(dsn: str) -> bool: + """ + Check that the place table exists so that + postcodes can be computed. + """ + with connect(dsn) as conn: + return conn.table_exists('place')