X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org./nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/fe250d3ee8a0c9863f42f4db9bc6427a39690142..b7c83d35808c1706bc6e92d21c74765e23103446:/docs/admin/Installation.md diff --git a/docs/admin/Installation.md b/docs/admin/Installation.md index b9705eb5..89e56c6e 100644 --- a/docs/admin/Installation.md +++ b/docs/admin/Installation.md @@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ This page contains generic installation instructions for Nominatim and its prerequisites. There are also step-by-step instructions available for the following operating systems: + * [Ubuntu 22.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md) * [Ubuntu 20.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md) - * [Ubuntu 18.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md) - * [CentOS 8](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md) - * [CentOS 7.2](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md) These OS-specific instructions can also be found in executable form in the `vagrant/` directory. @@ -17,12 +15,18 @@ and can't offer support. * [Docker](https://github.com/mediagis/nominatim-docker) * [Docker on Kubernetes](https://github.com/peter-evans/nominatim-k8s) + * [Kubernetes with Helm](https://github.com/robjuz/helm-charts/blob/master/charts/nominatim/README.md) * [Ansible](https://github.com/synthesio/infra-ansible-nominatim) ## Prerequisites ### Software +!!! Warning + For larger installations you **must have** PostgreSQL 11+ and PostGIS 3+ + otherwise import and queries will be slow to the point of being unusable. + Query performance has marked improvements with PostgreSQL 13+ and PostGIS 3.2+. + For compiling: * [cmake](https://cmake.org/) @@ -30,23 +34,43 @@ For compiling: * [proj](https://proj.org/) * [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/) * [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/) + * [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/) + * [nlohmann/json](https://json.nlohmann.me/) * [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and filesystem * PostgreSQL client libraries * a recent C++ compiler (gcc 5+ or Clang 3.8+) For running Nominatim: - * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.3+) - * [PostGIS](https://postgis.org) (2.2+) - * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) - * [Psycopg2](https://initd.org/psycopg) - * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.0 or later) + * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended) + * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended) + * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+) + * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) (2.7+) + * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) + * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) + * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/) + * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4.31+ with greenlet support) + * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+) + * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/) + * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+) + * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie) + +When running the PHP frontend: + + * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.3+) * PHP-pgsql * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP) For running continuous updates: - * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/) (with Python 3) + * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/) + +For running the experimental Python frontend: + + * one of the following web frameworks: + * [falcon](https://falconframework.org/) (3.0+) + * [starlette](https://www.starlette.io/) + * [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/) For dependencies for running tests and building documentation, see the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md). @@ -54,15 +78,15 @@ the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md). ### Hardware A minimum of 2GB of RAM is required or installation will fail. For a full -planet import 64GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report +planet import 128GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report out of memory problems if you have less than 64GB RAM. -For a full planet install you will need at least 800GB of hard disk space -(take into account that the OSM database is growing fast). SSD disks -will help considerably to speed up import and queries. +For a full planet install you will need at least 1TB of hard disk space. +Take into account that the OSM database is growing fast. +Fast disks are essential. Using NVME disks is recommended. Even on a well configured machine the import of a full planet takes -at least 2 days. Without SSDs 7-8 days are more realistic. +around 2 days. When using traditional SSDs, 4-5 days are more realistic. ## Tuning the PostgreSQL database @@ -76,8 +100,7 @@ your `postgresql.conf` file. work_mem = (50MB) effective_cache_size = (24GB) synchronous_commit = off - checkpoint_segments = 100 # only for postgresql <= 9.4 - max_wal_size = 1GB # postgresql > 9.4 + max_wal_size = 1GB checkpoint_timeout = 10min checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 @@ -95,15 +118,6 @@ you might consider setting: and even reduce `autovacuum_work_mem` further. This will reduce the amount of memory that autovacuum takes away from the import process. -For the initial import, you should also set: - - fsync = off - full_page_writes = off - -Don't forget to reenable them after the initial import or you risk database -corruption. - - ## Downloading and building Nominatim ### Downloading the latest release @@ -117,13 +131,13 @@ If you want to install latest development version from github, make sure to also check out the osm2pgsql subproject: ``` -git clone --recursive git://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git +git clone --recursive https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git ``` The development version does not include the country grid. Download it separately: ``` -wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://www.nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz +wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz ``` ### Building Nominatim @@ -142,6 +156,27 @@ build at the same level as the Nominatim source directory run: ``` cmake ../Nominatim make +sudo make install +``` + +!!! warning + The default installation no longer compiles the PostgreSQL module that + is needed for the legacy tokenizer from older Nominatim versions. If you + are upgrading an older database or want to run the + [legacy tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#legacy-tokenizer) for + some other reason, you need to enable the PostgreSQL module via + cmake: `cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on ../Nominatim`. To compile the module + you need to have the server development headers for PostgreSQL installed. + On Ubuntu/Debian run: `sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-` + + +Nominatim installs itself into `/usr/local` per default. To choose a different +installation directory add `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=` to the +cmake command. Make sure that the `bin` directory is available in your path +in that case, e.g. + +``` +export PATH=/bin:$PATH ``` Now continue with [importing the database](Import.md).