1 class AmfController < ApplicationController
5 # RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.error("Args: #{args[0]}, #{args[1]}, #{args[2]}, #{args[3]}")
7 # ====================================================================
10 # ---- talk process AMF request
13 req=StringIO.new(request.raw_post) # Get POST data as request
14 req.read(2) # Skip version indicator and client ID
15 results={} # Results of each body
20 headers=getint(req) # Read number of headers
22 headers.times do # Read each header
23 name=getstring(req) # |
24 req.getc # | skip boolean
25 value=getvalue(req) # |
26 header["name"]=value # |
29 bodies=getint(req) # Read number of bodies
30 bodies.times do # Read each body
31 message=getstring(req) # | get message name
32 index=getstring(req) # | get index in response sequence
33 bytes=getlong(req) # | get total size in bytes
34 args=getvalue(req) # | get response (probably an array)
36 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: #{message}")
39 when 'getpresets'; results[index]=putdata(index,getpresets)
40 when 'whichways'; results[index]=putdata(index,whichways(args))
41 when 'getway'; results[index]=putdata(index,getway(args))
42 when 'putway'; results[index]=putdata(index,putway(args))
43 when 'deleteway'; results[index]=putdata(index,deleteway(args))
50 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Response: start")
51 response.headers["Content-Type"]="application/x-amf"
52 a,b=results.length.divmod(256)
53 render :text => proc { |response, output|
54 output.write 0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+a.chr+b.chr
56 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Response: encode #{k}")
60 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Response: end")
66 # ====================================================================
70 # return presets,presetmenus and presetnames arrays
74 presetmenus={}; presetmenus['point']=[]; presetmenus['way']=[]
75 presetnames={}; presetnames['point']={}; presetnames['way']={}
79 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: getpresets")
81 # File.open("config/potlatch/presets.txt") do |file|
83 # Temporary patch to get around filepath problem
84 # To remove this patch and make the code nice again:
85 # 1. uncomment above line
86 # 2. fix the path in the above line
87 # 3. delete this here document, and the following line (StringIO....)
91 motorway: highway=motorway,ref=(type road number)
92 trunk road: highway=trunk,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
93 primary road: highway=primary,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
94 secondary road: highway=secondary,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
95 residential road: highway=residential,name=(type road name)
96 unclassified road: highway=unclassified,name=(type road name)
99 footpath: highway=footway,foot=yes
100 bridleway: highway=bridleway,foot=yes,horse=yes,bicycle=yes
101 byway: highway=byway,foot=yes,horse=yes,bicycle=yes,motorcar=yes
102 permissive path: highway=footway,foot=permissive
105 cycle lane: highway=cycleway,cycleway=lane,ncn_ref=
106 cycle track: highway=cycleway,cycleway=track,ncn_ref=
107 cycle lane (NCN): highway=cycleway,cycleway=lane,name=(type name here),ncn_ref=(type route number)
108 cycle track (NCN): highway=cycleway,cycleway=track,name=(type name here),ncn_ref=(type route number)
111 canal: waterway=canal,name=(type name here)
112 navigable river: waterway=river,boat=yes,name=(type name here)
113 navigable drain: waterway=drain,boat=yes,name=(type name here)
114 derelict canal: waterway=derelict_canal,name=(type name here)
115 unnavigable river: waterway=river,boat=no,name=(type name here)
116 unnavigable drain: waterway=drain,boat=no,name=(type name here)
119 railway: railway=rail
120 tramway: railway=tram
121 light railway: railway=light_rail
122 preserved railway: railway=preserved
123 disused railway tracks: railway=disused
124 course of old railway: railway=abandoned
127 mini roundabout: highway=mini_roundabout
128 traffic lights: highway=traffic_signals
131 bridge: highway=bridge
134 cattle grid: highway=cattle_grid
140 lock gate: waterway=lock_gate
142 aqueduct: waterway=aqueduct
143 winding hole: waterway=turning_point
144 mooring: waterway=mooring
147 station: railway=station
148 viaduct: railway=viaduct
149 level crossing: railway=crossing
152 StringIO.open(txt) do |file|
153 file.each_line {|line|
155 if (t=~/(\w+)\/(\w+)/) then
158 presetmenus[presettype].push(presetcategory)
159 presetnames[presettype][presetcategory]=["(no preset)"]
160 elsif (t=~/^(.+):\s?(.+)$/) then
162 presetnames[presettype][presetcategory].push(pre)
164 kv.split(',').each {|a|
165 if (a=~/^(.+)=(.*)$/) then presets[pre][$1]=$2 end
170 return [presets,presetmenus,presetnames]
173 # ----- whichways(left,bottom,right,top)
174 # return array of ways in current bounding box
175 # at present, instead of using correct (=more complex) SQL to find
176 # corner-crossing ways, it simply enlarges the bounding box by +/- 0.01
179 xmin = args[0].to_f-0.01
180 ymin = args[1].to_f-0.01
181 xmax = args[2].to_f+0.01
182 ymax = args[3].to_f+0.01
184 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: whichways, bbox=#{xmin},#{ymin},#{xmax},#{ymax}")
186 waylist=WaySegment.find_by_sql("SELECT DISTINCT current_way_segments.id AS wayid"+
187 " FROM current_way_segments,current_segments,current_nodes,current_ways "+
188 " WHERE segment_id=current_segments.id "+
189 " AND current_segments.visible=1 "+
190 " AND node_a=current_nodes.id "+
191 " AND current_ways.id=current_way_segments.id "+
192 " AND current_ways.visible=1 "+
193 " AND (latitude BETWEEN "+ymin.to_s+" AND "+ymax.to_s+") "+
194 " AND (longitude BETWEEN "+xmin.to_s+" AND "+xmax.to_s+")")
196 ways = waylist.collect {|a| a.wayid.to_i } # get an array of way id's
198 pointlist =ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all("SELECT current_nodes.id,current_nodes.tags "+
199 " FROM current_nodes "+
200 " LEFT OUTER JOIN current_segments cs1 ON cs1.node_a=current_nodes.id "+
201 " LEFT OUTER JOIN current_segments cs2 ON cs2.node_b=current_nodes.id "+
202 " WHERE (latitude BETWEEN "+ymin.to_s+" AND "+ymax.to_s+") "+
203 " AND (longitude BETWEEN "+xmin.to_s+" AND "+xmax.to_s+") "+
204 " AND cs1.id IS NULL AND cs2.id IS NULL "+
205 " AND current_nodes.visible=1")
207 points = pointlist.collect {|a| [a['id'],tag2array(a['tags'])] } # get a list of node ids and their tags
212 # ----- getway (objectname, way, baselong, basey, masterscale)
213 # returns objectname, array of co-ordinates, attributes,
214 # xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax
217 objname,wayid,baselong,basey,masterscale=args
222 xmax = ymax = -999999
224 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: getway, id=#{wayid}")
226 readwayquery(wayid).each {|row|
227 xs1=long2coord(row['long1'].to_f,baselong,masterscale); ys1=lat2coord(row['lat1'].to_f,basey,masterscale)
228 xs2=long2coord(row['long2'].to_f,baselong,masterscale); ys2=lat2coord(row['lat2'].to_f,basey,masterscale)
229 points << [xs1,ys1,row['id1'].to_i,0,tag2array(row['tags1']),0] if (row['id1'].to_i!=lastid)
230 lastid = row['id2'].to_i
231 points << [xs2,ys2,row['id2'].to_i,1,tag2array(row['tags2']),row['segment_id'].to_i]
232 xmin = [xmin,row['long1'].to_f,row['long2'].to_f].min
233 xmax = [xmax,row['long1'].to_f,row['long2'].to_f].max
234 ymin = [ymin,row['lat1'].to_f,row['lat2'].to_f].min
235 ymax = [ymax,row['lat1'].to_f,row['lat2'].to_f].max
239 attrlist=ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all "SELECT k,v FROM current_way_tags WHERE id=#{wayid}"
240 attrlist.each {|a| attributes[a['k']]=a['v'] }
242 [objname,points,attributes,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
245 # ----- putway (user token, way, array of co-ordinates, array of attributes,
246 # baselong, basey, masterscale)
247 # returns current way ID, new way ID, hash of renumbered nodes,
248 # xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax
251 usertoken,originalway,points,attributes,baselong,basey,masterscale=args
252 uid=getuserid(usertoken)
254 db_uqs='uniq'+uid.to_s+originalway.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # temp uniquesegments table name, typically 51 chars
255 db_uqn='unin'+uid.to_s+originalway.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # temp uniquenodes table name, typically 51 chars
256 db_now='@now'+uid.to_s+originalway.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # 'now' variable name, typically 51 chars
257 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SET #{db_now}=NOW()")
258 originalway=originalway.to_i
260 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: putway, id=#{originalway}")
262 # -- 3. read original way into memory
264 xc={}; yc={}; tagc={}; seg={}
267 readwayquery(way).each { |row|
268 id1=row['id1'].to_i; xc[id1]=row['long1'].to_f; yc[id1]=row['lat1'].to_f; tagc[id1]=row['tags1']
269 id2=row['id2'].to_i; xc[id2]=row['long2'].to_f; yc[id2]=row['lat2'].to_f; tagc[id2]=row['tags2']
270 seg[row['segment_id'].to_i]=id1.to_s+'-'+id2.to_s
272 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update("UPDATE current_ways SET timestamp=#{db_now},user_id=#{uid},visible=1 WHERE id=#{way}")
274 way=ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO current_ways (user_id,timestamp,visible) VALUES (#{uid},#{db_now},1)")
277 # -- 4. get version by inserting new row into ways
279 version=ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO ways (id,user_id,timestamp,visible) VALUES (#{way},#{uid},#{db_now},1)")
281 # -- 5. compare nodes and update xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax
284 xmax = ymax = -999999
288 points.each_index do |i|
289 xs=coord2long(points[i][0],masterscale,baselong)
290 ys=coord2lat(points[i][1],masterscale,basey)
291 xmin=[xs,xmin].min; xmax=[xs,xmax].max
292 ymin=[ys,ymin].min; ymax=[ys,ymax].max
293 node=points[i][2].to_i
294 tagstr=array2tag(points[i][4])
295 tagsql="'"+sqlescape(tagstr)+"'"
300 newnode=ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO current_nodes ( latitude,longitude,timestamp,user_id,visible,tags) VALUES ( #{ys},#{xs},#{db_now},#{uid},1,#{tagsql})")
301 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO nodes (id,latitude,longitude,timestamp,user_id,visible,tags) VALUES (#{newnode},#{ys},#{xs},#{db_now},#{uid},1,#{tagsql})")
303 renumberednodes[node.to_s]=newnode.to_s
305 elsif xc.has_key?(node)
306 # old node from original way - update
307 if (xs!=xc[node] or (ys/0.0000001).round!=(yc[node]/0.0000001).round or tagstr!=tagc[node])
308 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO nodes (id,latitude,longitude,timestamp,user_id,visible,tags) VALUES (#{node},#{ys},#{xs},#{db_now},#{uid},1,#{tagsql})")
309 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update("UPDATE current_nodes SET latitude=#{ys},longitude=#{xs},timestamp=#{db_now},user_id=#{uid},tags=#{tagsql},visible=1 WHERE id=#{node}")
312 # old node, created in another way and now added to this way
318 # -- 6.i compare segments
321 seglist='' # list of existing segments that we want to keep
322 for i in (0..(points.length-2))
323 if (points[i+1][3].to_i==0) then next end
324 segid=points[i+1][5].to_i
325 from =points[i ][2].to_i
326 to =points[i+1][2].to_i
327 if seg.has_key?(segid)
328 if seg[segid]=="#{from}-#{to}" then
329 if (seglist!='') then seglist+=',' end; seglist+=segid.to_s
333 segid=ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO current_segments ( node_a,node_b,timestamp,user_id,visible,tags) VALUES ( #{from},#{to},#{db_now},#{uid},1,'')")
334 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO segments (id,node_a,node_b,timestamp,user_id,visible,tags) VALUES (#{segid},#{from},#{to},#{db_now},#{uid},1,'')")
336 numberedsegments[(i+1).to_s]=segid.to_s
338 # numberedsegments.each{|a,b| RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.error("Sending back: seg no. #{a} -> id #{b}") }
341 # -- 6.ii insert new way segments
343 createuniquesegments(way,db_uqs,seglist) # segments which appear in this way but no other
345 # delete segments from uniquesegments (and not in modified way)
348 INSERT INTO segments (id,node_a,node_b,timestamp,user_id,visible)
349 SELECT DISTINCT segment_id,node_a,node_b,#{db_now},#{uid},0
350 FROM current_segments AS cs, #{db_uqs} AS us
351 WHERE cs.id=us.segment_id AND cs.visible=1
353 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert(sql)
356 UPDATE current_segments AS cs, #{db_uqs} AS us
357 SET cs.timestamp=#{db_now},cs.visible=0,cs.user_id=#{uid}
358 WHERE cs.id=us.segment_id AND cs.visible=1
360 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update(sql)
362 # delete nodes not in modified way or any other segments
364 createuniquenodes(db_uqs,db_uqn) # nodes which appear in this way but no other
367 INSERT INTO nodes (id,latitude,longitude,timestamp,user_id,visible)
368 SELECT DISTINCT cn.id,cn.latitude,cn.longitude,#{db_now},#{uid},0
369 FROM current_nodes AS cn,#{db_uqn}
372 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert(sql)
375 UPDATE current_nodes AS cn, #{db_uqn}
376 SET cn.timestamp=#{db_now},cn.visible=0,cn.user_id=#{uid}
379 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update(sql)
381 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{db_uqs}")
382 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{db_uqn}")
384 # insert new version of route into way_segments
389 for i in (0..(points.length-2))
390 if (points[i+1][3].to_i==0) then next end
391 if insertsql !='' then insertsql +=',' end
392 if currentsql!='' then currentsql+=',' end
393 insertsql +="(#{way},#{points[i+1][5]},#{version})"
394 currentsql+="(#{way},#{points[i+1][5]},#{sequence})"
398 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DELETE FROM current_way_segments WHERE id=#{way}");
399 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO way_segments (id,segment_id,version ) VALUES #{insertsql}");
400 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO current_way_segments (id,segment_id,sequence_id) VALUES #{currentsql}");
402 # -- 7. insert new way tags
406 attributes.each do |k,v|
407 if v=='' then next end
408 if v[0,6]=='(type ' then next end
409 if insertsql !='' then insertsql +=',' end
410 if currentsql!='' then currentsql+=',' end
411 insertsql +="(#{way},'"+sqlescape(k)+"','"+sqlescape(v)+"',#{version})"
412 currentsql+="(#{way},'"+sqlescape(k)+"','"+sqlescape(v)+"')"
415 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DELETE FROM current_way_tags WHERE id=#{way}")
416 if (insertsql !='') then ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO way_tags (id,k,v,version) VALUES #{insertsql}" ) end
417 if (currentsql!='') then ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO current_way_tags (id,k,v) VALUES #{currentsql}") end
419 [originalway,way,renumberednodes,numberedsegments,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax]
422 # ----- deleteway (user token, way)
423 # returns way ID only
428 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info(" Message: deleteway, id=#{way}")
430 uid=getuserid(usertoken); if !uid then return end
433 db_uqs='uniq'+uid.to_s+way.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # temp uniquesegments table name, typically 51 chars
434 db_uqn='unin'+uid.to_s+way.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # temp uniquenodes table name, typically 51 chars
435 db_now='@now'+uid.to_s+way.to_i.abs.to_s+Time.new.to_i.to_s # 'now' variable name, typically 51 chars
436 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SET #{db_now}=NOW()")
437 createuniquesegments(way,db_uqs,'')
439 # - delete any otherwise unused segments
442 INSERT INTO segments (id,node_a,node_b,timestamp,user_id,visible)
443 SELECT DISTINCT segment_id,node_a,node_b,#{db_now},#{uid},0
444 FROM current_segments AS cs, #{db_uqs} AS us
445 WHERE cs.id=us.segment_id
447 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert(sql)
450 UPDATE current_segments AS cs, #{db_uqs} AS us
451 SET cs.timestamp=#{db_now},cs.visible=0,cs.user_id=#{uid}
452 WHERE cs.id=us.segment_id
454 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update(sql)
456 # - delete any unused nodes
458 createuniquenodes(db_uqs,db_uqn)
461 INSERT INTO nodes (id,latitude,longitude,timestamp,user_id,visible)
462 SELECT DISTINCT cn.id,cn.latitude,cn.longitude,#{db_now},#{uid},0
463 FROM current_nodes AS cn,#{db_uqn}
466 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert(sql)
469 UPDATE current_nodes AS cn, #{db_uqn}
470 SET cn.timestamp=#{db_now},cn.visible=0,cn.user_id=#{uid}
473 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update(sql)
475 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{db_uqs}")
476 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{db_uqn}")
480 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO ways (id,user_id,timestamp,visible) VALUES (#{way},#{uid},#{db_now},0)")
481 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.update("UPDATE current_ways SET user_id=#{uid},timestamp=#{db_now},visible=0 WHERE id=#{way}")
482 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DELETE FROM current_way_segments WHERE id=#{way}")
483 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DELETE FROM current_way_tags WHERE id=#{way}")
488 # ====================================================================
489 # Support functions for remote calls
492 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all "SELECT n1.latitude AS lat1,n1.longitude AS long1,n1.id AS id1,n1.tags as tags1, "+
493 " n2.latitude AS lat2,n2.longitude AS long2,n2.id AS id2,n2.tags as tags2,segment_id "+
494 " FROM current_way_segments,current_segments,current_nodes AS n1,current_nodes AS n2 "+
495 " WHERE current_way_segments.id=#{id} "+
496 " AND segment_id=current_segments.id "+
497 " AND current_segments.visible=1 "+
498 " AND n1.id=node_a and n2.id=node_b "+
499 " AND n1.visible=1 AND n2.visible=1 "+
500 " ORDER BY sequence_id"
503 def createuniquesegments(way,uqs_name,seglist)
504 # Finds segments which appear in (previous version of) this way and no other
506 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE #{uqs_name}
508 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT segment_id FROM current_way_segments
510 LEFT JOIN current_way_segments b
511 ON b.segment_id = a.segment_id
513 WHERE b.segment_id IS NULL
515 if (seglist!='') then sql+=" AND a.segment_id NOT IN (#{seglist})" end
516 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
519 def createuniquenodes(uqs_name,uqn_name)
520 # Finds nodes which appear in uniquesegments but no other segments
522 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE #{uqn_name}
523 SELECT DISTINCT node_id
524 FROM (SELECT cn.id AS node_id
525 FROM current_nodes AS cn,
526 current_segments AS cs,
528 WHERE cs.id=us.segment_id
529 AND (cn.id=cs.node_a OR cn.id=cs.node_b)) AS n
530 LEFT JOIN current_segments AS cs2 ON node_id=cs2.node_a AND cs2.visible=1
531 LEFT JOIN current_segments AS cs3 ON node_id=cs3.node_b AND cs3.visible=1
532 WHERE cs2.node_a IS NULL
533 AND cs3.node_b IS NULL
535 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
539 a.gsub("'","''").gsub(92.chr,92.chr+92.chr)
544 a.gsub(';;;','#%').split(';').each do |b|
548 if k.nil? then k='' end
549 if v.nil? then v='' end
550 tags[k.gsub('#%','=')]=v.gsub('#%','=')
558 if v=='' then next end
559 if v[0,6]=='(type ' then next end
560 if str!='' then str+=';' end
561 str+=k.gsub(';',';;;').gsub('=','===')+'='+v.gsub(';',';;;').gsub('=','===')
567 token=sqlescape(token)
568 if (token=~/^(.+)\+(.+)$/) then
569 return ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT id FROM users WHERE active=1 AND email='#{$1}' AND pass_crypt=MD5('#{$2}')")
571 return ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_value("SELECT id FROM users WHERE active=1 AND token='#{token}'")
577 # ====================================================================
578 # AMF read subroutines
580 # ----- getint return two-byte integer
581 # ----- getlong return four-byte long
582 # ----- getstring return string with two-byte length
583 # ----- getdouble return eight-byte double-precision float
584 # ----- getobject return object/hash
585 # ----- getarray return numeric array
592 ((s.getc*256+s.getc)*256+s.getc)*256+s.getc
596 len=s.getc*256+s.getc
601 a=s.read(8).unpack('G') # G big-endian, E little-endian
616 while (key=getstring(s))
617 if (key=='') then break end
620 s.getc # skip the 9 'end of object' value
624 # ----- getvalue parse and get value
628 when 0; return getdouble(s) # number
629 when 1; return s.getc # boolean
630 when 2; return getstring(s) # string
631 when 3; return getobject(s) # object/hash
632 when 5; return nil # null
633 when 6; return nil # undefined
634 when 8; s.read(4) # mixedArray
635 return getobject(s) # |
636 when 10;return getarray(s) # array
637 else; return nil # error
641 # ====================================================================
642 # AMF write subroutines
644 # ----- putdata envelope data into AMF writeable form
645 # ----- encodevalue pack variables as AMF
648 d =encodestring(index+"/onResult")
649 d+=encodestring("null")
657 a=10.chr+encodelong(n.length)
665 a+=encodestring(k)+encodevalue(v)
669 2.chr+encodestring(n)
670 when 'Bignum','Fixnum','Float'
671 0.chr+encodedouble(n)
675 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.error("Unexpected Ruby type for AMF conversion: "+n.class.to_s)
679 # ----- encodestring encode string with two-byte length
680 # ----- encodedouble encode number as eight-byte double precision float
681 # ----- encodelong encode number as four-byte long
684 a,b=n.size.divmod(256)
696 # ====================================================================
697 # Co-ordinate conversion
699 def lat2coord(a,basey,masterscale)
700 -(lat2y(a)-basey)*masterscale+250
703 def long2coord(a,baselong,masterscale)
704 (a-baselong)*masterscale+350
708 180/Math::PI * Math.log(Math.tan(Math::PI/4+a*(Math::PI/180)/2))
711 def coord2lat(a,masterscale,basey)
712 y2lat((a-250)/-masterscale+basey)
715 def coord2long(a,masterscale,baselong)
716 (a-350)/masterscale+baselong
720 180/Math::PI * (2*Math.atan(Math.exp(a*Math::PI/180))-Math::PI/2)