Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/pull/3345'

[rails.git] / INSTALL.md

diff --git a/INSTALL.md b/INSTALL.md
index ceb4eccb0acc27802699f6699d69dc2168a218be..68b0d120eed37af098e356d3b4b08fe8fa8cfa6e 100644 (file)
--- a/INSTALL.md
+++ b/INSTALL.md
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
 These instructions are designed for setting up The Rails Port for development and testing.
 If you want to deploy the software for your own project, then see the notes at the end.
 
 These instructions are designed for setting up The Rails Port for development and testing.
 If you want to deploy the software for your own project, then see the notes at the end.
 

-You can install the software directly on your machine, which is the traditional and probably best-supported approach. However, there is an alternative which may be easier: Vagrant. This installs the software into a virtual machine, which makes it easier to get a consistent development environment and may avoid installation difficulties. For Vagrant instructions, see [VAGRANT.md](VAGRANT.md).
+You can install the software directly on your machine, which is the traditional and probably best-supported approach. However, there
+are two alternatives which make it easier to get a consistent development environment and may avoid installation difficulties:

 
 

-These instructions are based on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, which is the platform used by the OSMF servers.
+* **Vagrant** This installs the software into a virtual machine. For Vagrant instructions see [VAGRANT.md](VAGRANT.md).
+* **Docker** This installs the software using containerization. For Docker instructions see [DOCKER.md](DOCKER.md).
+
+These instructions are based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, which is the platform used by the OSMF servers.

 The instructions also work, with only minor amendments, for all other current Ubuntu releases, Fedora and MacOSX
 
 We don't recommend attempting to develop or deploy this software on Windows. If you need to use Windows, then try developing this software using Ubuntu in a virtual machine, or use [Vagrant](VAGRANT.md).
 The instructions also work, with only minor amendments, for all other current Ubuntu releases, Fedora and MacOSX
 
 We don't recommend attempting to develop or deploy this software on Windows. If you need to use Windows, then try developing this software using Ubuntu in a virtual machine, or use [Vagrant](VAGRANT.md).


@@ -18,22 +22,22 @@ of packages required before you can get the various gems installed.
 
 ## Minimum requirements
 
 
 ## Minimum requirements
 

-* Ruby 2.5+
+* Ruby 2.7+

 * PostgreSQL 9.1+
 * ImageMagick
 * Bundler (see note below about [developer Ruby setup](#rbenv))
 * Javascript Runtime
 
 * PostgreSQL 9.1+
 * ImageMagick
 * Bundler (see note below about [developer Ruby setup](#rbenv))
 * Javascript Runtime
 

-These can be installed on Ubuntu 18.04 or later with:
+These can be installed on Ubuntu 20.04 or later with:

 
 ```
 sudo apt-get update
 
 ```
 sudo apt-get update

-sudo apt-get install ruby2.5 libruby2.5 ruby2.5-dev bundler \
+sudo apt-get install ruby2.7 libruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev \

                      libmagickwand-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev nodejs \
                      libmagickwand-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev nodejs \

-                     apache2 apache2-dev build-essential git-core phantomjs \
-                     postgresql postgresql-contrib libpq-dev postgresql-server-dev-all \
-                     libsasl2-dev imagemagick libffi-dev libgd-dev libarchive-dev libbz2-dev
-sudo gem2.5 install bundler
+                     apache2 apache2-dev build-essential git-core firefox-geckodriver \
+                     postgresql postgresql-contrib libpq-dev libsasl2-dev \
+                     imagemagick libffi-dev libgd-dev libarchive-dev libbz2-dev yarnpkg
+sudo gem2.7 install bundler

 ```
 
 ### Alternative platforms
 ```
 
 ### Alternative platforms


@@ -44,9 +48,9 @@ For Fedora, you can install the minimum requirements with:
 
 ```
 sudo dnf install ruby ruby-devel rubygem-rdoc rubygem-bundler rubygems \
 
 ```
 sudo dnf install ruby ruby-devel rubygem-rdoc rubygem-bundler rubygems \

-                 libxml2-devel js \
+                 libxml2-devel nodejs \

                  gcc gcc-c++ git \
                  gcc gcc-c++ git \

-                 postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib postgresql-devel \
+                 postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib libpq-devel \

                  perl-podlators ImageMagick libffi-devel gd-devel libarchive-devel \
                  bzip2-devel nodejs-yarn
 ```
                  perl-podlators ImageMagick libffi-devel gd-devel libarchive-devel \
                  bzip2-devel nodejs-yarn
 ```


@@ -86,17 +90,7 @@ Installing other dependencies:
 
 * Install Homebrew from https://brew.sh/
 * Install the latest version of Ruby: `brew install ruby`
 
 * Install Homebrew from https://brew.sh/
 * Install the latest version of Ruby: `brew install ruby`

-* Install ImageMagick: `brew install imagemagick`
-* Install libxml2: `brew install libxml2`
-* Install libgd: `brew install gd`
-* Install Yarn: `brew install yarn`
-* Install pngcrush: `brew install pngcrush`
-* Install optipng: `brew install optipng`
-* Install pngquant: `brew install pngquant`
-* Install jhead: `brew install jhead`
-* Install jpegoptim: `brew install jpegoptim`
-* Install gifsicle: `brew install gifsicle`
-* Install svgo: `brew install svgo`
+* Install other dependencies: `brew install imagemagick libxml2 gd yarn pngcrush optipng pngquant jhead jpegoptim gifsicle svgo advancecomp`

 * Install Bundler: `gem install bundler` (you might need to `sudo gem install bundler` if you get an error about permissions - or see note below about [developer Ruby setup](#rbenv))
 
 You will need to tell `bundler` that `libxml2` is installed in a Homebrew location. If it uses the system-installed one then you will get errors installing the `libxml-ruby` gem later on<a name="macosx-bundle-config"></a>.
 * Install Bundler: `gem install bundler` (you might need to `sudo gem install bundler` if you get an error about permissions - or see note below about [developer Ruby setup](#rbenv))
 
 You will need to tell `bundler` that `libxml2` is installed in a Homebrew location. If it uses the system-installed one then you will get errors installing the `libxml-ruby` gem later on<a name="macosx-bundle-config"></a>.


@@ -105,11 +99,10 @@ You will need to tell `bundler` that `libxml2` is installed in a Homebrew locati
 bundle config build.libxml-ruby --with-xml2-config=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin/xml2-config
 ```
 
 bundle config build.libxml-ruby --with-xml2-config=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin/xml2-config
 ```
 

-If you want to run the tests, you need `phantomjs` as well:
+If you want to run the tests, you need `geckodriver` as well:

 
 ```
 
 ```

-brew tap homebrew/cask
-brew cask install phantomjs
+brew install geckodriver

 ```
 
 Note that OS X does not have a /home directory by default, so if you are using the GPX functions, you will need to change the directories specified in config/application.yml.
 ```
 
 Note that OS X does not have a /home directory by default, so if you are using the GPX functions, you will need to change the directories specified in config/application.yml.


@@ -206,20 +199,10 @@ psql -d openstreetmap -c "CREATE EXTENSION btree_gist"
 
 ### PostgreSQL Functions
 
 
 ### PostgreSQL Functions
 

-We need to install special functions into the PostgreSQL databases, and these are provided by a library that needs compiling first.
-
-```
-cd db/functions
-make libpgosm.so
-cd ../..
-```
-
-Then we create the functions within each database. We're using `pwd` to substitute in the current working directory, since PostgreSQL needs the full path.
+We need to install some special functions into the PostgreSQL database:

 
 ```
 
 ```

-psql -d openstreetmap -c "CREATE FUNCTION maptile_for_point(int8, int8, int4) RETURNS int4 AS '`pwd`/db/functions/libpgosm', 'maptile_for_point' LANGUAGE C STRICT"
-psql -d openstreetmap -c "CREATE FUNCTION tile_for_point(int4, int4) RETURNS int8 AS '`pwd`/db/functions/libpgosm', 'tile_for_point' LANGUAGE C STRICT"
-psql -d openstreetmap -c "CREATE FUNCTION xid_to_int4(xid) RETURNS int4 AS '`pwd`/db/functions/libpgosm', 'xid_to_int4' LANGUAGE C STRICT"
+psql -d openstreetmap -f db/functions/functions.sql

 ```
 
 ### Database structure
 ```
 
 ### Database structure


@@ -235,7 +218,7 @@ bundle exec rake db:migrate
 To ensure that everything is set up properly, you should now run:
 
 ```
 To ensure that everything is set up properly, you should now run:
 
 ```

-bundle exec rake test:db
+bundle exec rails test:all

 ```
 
 This test will take a few minutes, reporting tests run, assertions, and any errors. If you receive no errors, then your installation is successful.
 ```
 
 This test will take a few minutes, reporting tests run, assertions, and any errors. If you receive no errors, then your installation is successful.


@@ -258,13 +241,51 @@ Note that the OSM map tiles you see aren't created from your local database - th
 
 After installing this software, you may need to carry out some [configuration steps](CONFIGURE.md), depending on your tasks.
 
 
 After installing this software, you may need to carry out some [configuration steps](CONFIGURE.md), depending on your tasks.
 

-# Ruby development install and versions<a name="rbenv"></a>
+# Installing compiled shared library database functions (optional)
+
+There are special database functions required by a (little-used) API call, the migrations and diff replication. The former two are provided as *either* pure SQL functions or a compiled shared library. The SQL versions are installed as part of the recommended install procedure above and the shared library versions are recommended only if you are running a production server and need the diff replication functionality.
+
+If you aren't sure which you need, stick with the SQL versions.
+
+Before installing the functions, it's necessary to install the PostgreSQL server development packages. On Ubuntu this means:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-all
+```
+
+On Fedora:
+
+```
+sudo dnf install postgresql-devel
+```
+
+The library then needs compiling.
+
+```
+cd db/functions
+make libpgosm.so
+cd ../..
+```
+
+If you previously installed the SQL versions of these functions, we'll need to delete those before adding the new ones:
+
+```
+psql -d openstreetmap -c "DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS tile_for_point"
+```
+
+Then we create the functions within each database. We're using `pwd` to substitute in the current working directory, since PostgreSQL needs the full path.
+
+```
+psql -d openstreetmap -c "CREATE FUNCTION tile_for_point(int4, int4) RETURNS int8 AS '`pwd`/db/functions/libpgosm', 'tile_for_point' LANGUAGE C STRICT"
+```
+
+# Ruby development install and versions<a name="rbenv"></a> (optional)

 
 For simplicity, this document explains how to install all the website dependencies as "system" dependencies. While this is simpler, and usually faster, you might want more control over the process or the ability to install multiple different versions of software alongside eachother. For many developers, [`rbenv`](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv) is the easiest way to manage multiple different Ruby versions on the same computer - with the added advantage that the installs are all in your home directory, so you don't need administrator permissions.
 
 If you choose to install Ruby and Bundler via `rbenv`, then you do not need to install the system libraries for Ruby:
 
 
 For simplicity, this document explains how to install all the website dependencies as "system" dependencies. While this is simpler, and usually faster, you might want more control over the process or the ability to install multiple different versions of software alongside eachother. For many developers, [`rbenv`](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv) is the easiest way to manage multiple different Ruby versions on the same computer - with the added advantage that the installs are all in your home directory, so you don't need administrator permissions.
 
 If you choose to install Ruby and Bundler via `rbenv`, then you do not need to install the system libraries for Ruby:
 

-* For Ubuntu, you do not need to install the following packages: `ruby2.5 libruby2.5 ruby2.5-dev bundler`,
+* For Ubuntu, you do not need to install the following packages: `ruby2.7 libruby2.7 ruby2.7-dev bundler`,

 * For Fedora, you do not need to install the following packages: `ruby ruby-devel rubygem-rdoc rubygem-bundler rubygems`
 * For MacOSX, you do not need to `brew install ruby` - but make sure you've installed a version of Ruby using `rbenv` before running `gem install bundler`!
 
 * For Fedora, you do not need to install the following packages: `ruby ruby-devel rubygem-rdoc rubygem-bundler rubygems`
 * For MacOSX, you do not need to `brew install ruby` - but make sure you've installed a version of Ruby using `rbenv` before running `gem install bundler`!
 


@@ -280,4 +301,4 @@ Where `$VERSION` is the version you installed. Then install bundler:
 gem install bundler
 ```
 
 gem install bundler
 ```
 

-You should now be able to proceed with the rest of the installation. If you're on MacOSX, make sure you set up the [config override for the libxml2 location])(#macosx-bundle-config) _after_ installing bundler.
+You should now be able to proceed with the rest of the installation. If you're on MacOSX, make sure you set up the [config override for the libxml2 location](#macosx-bundle-config) _after_ installing bundler.