Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/pull/2993' into master

[rails.git] / app / controllers / geocoder_controller.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/geocoder_controller.rb b/app/controllers/geocoder_controller.rb
index 1b9ca05b558659a1e038f8b123554fc3e1201a46..7d05b6765b3be1a965dd6f1d7a911fec06151b74 100644 (file)
--- a/app/controllers/geocoder_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/geocoder_controller.rb
@@ -1,161 +1,354 @@
 class GeocoderController < ApplicationController
 class GeocoderController < ApplicationController

-  require 'uri'
-  require 'net/http'
-  require 'rexml/document'
+  require "cgi"
+  require "uri"
+  require "rexml/document"
+
+  before_action :authorize_web
+  before_action :set_locale
+  before_action :require_oauth, :only => [:search]
+  authorize_resource :class => false

 
   def search
 
   def search

-    @query = params[:query]
-    @results = Array.new
-
-    if @query.match(/^\d{5}(-\d{4})?$/)
-      @results.push search_us_postcode(@query)
-    elsif @query.match(/(GIR 0AA|[A-PR-UWYZ]([0-9]{1,2}|([A-HK-Y][0-9]|[A-HK-Y][0-9]([0-9]|[ABEHMNPRV-Y]))|[0-9][A-HJKS-UW])\s*[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})/i)
-      @results.push search_uk_postcode(@query)
-    elsif @query.match(/[A-Z]\d[A-Z]\s*\d[A-Z]\d/i)
-      @results.push search_ca_postcode(@query)
+    @params = normalize_params
+    @sources = []
+
+    if @params[:lat] && @params[:lon]
+      @sources.push "latlon"
+      @sources.push "osm_nominatim_reverse"
+      @sources.push "geonames_reverse" if Settings.key?(:geonames_username)
+    elsif @params[:query]
+      case @params[:query]
+      when /^\d{5}(-\d{4})?$/
+        @sources.push "osm_nominatim"
+      when /^(GIR 0AA|[A-PR-UWYZ]([0-9]{1,2}|([A-HK-Y][0-9]|[A-HK-Y][0-9]([0-9]|[ABEHMNPRV-Y]))|[0-9][A-HJKS-UW])\s*[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})$/i
+        @sources.push "osm_nominatim"
+      when /^[A-Z]\d[A-Z]\s*\d[A-Z]\d$/i
+        @sources.push "ca_postcode"
+        @sources.push "osm_nominatim"
+      else
+        @sources.push "osm_nominatim"
+        @sources.push "geonames" if Settings.key?(:geonames_username)
+      end
+    end
+
+    if @sources.empty?
+      head :bad_request

     else
     else

-      @results.push search_osm_namefinder(@query)
-      @results.push search_geonames(@query)
+      render :layout => map_layout

     end
   end
 
     end
   end
 

-private
+  def search_latlon
+    lat = params[:lat].to_f
+    lon = params[:lon].to_f
+
+    if params[:latlon_digits]
+      # We've got two nondescript numbers for a query, which can mean both "lat, lon" or "lon, lat".
+      @results = []

 
 

-  def search_us_postcode(query)
-    results = Array.new
+      if lat >= -90 && lat <= 90 && lon >= -180 && lon <= 180
+        @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                      :zoom => params[:zoom],
+                      :name => "#{lat}, #{lon}")
+      end

 
 

-    # ask geocoder.us (they have a non-commercial use api)
-    response = fetch_text("http://rpc.geocoder.us/service/csv?zip=#{URI.escape(query)}")
+      if lon >= -90 && lon <= 90 && lat >= -180 && lat <= 180
+        @results.push(:lat => lon, :lon => lat,
+                      :zoom => params[:zoom],
+                      :name => "#{lon}, #{lat}")
+      end
+
+      if @results.empty?
+        @error = "Latitude or longitude are out of range"
+        render :action => "error"
+      else
+        render :action => "results"
+      end
+    else
+      # Coordinates in a query have come with markers for latitude and longitude.
+      if lat < -90 || lat > 90
+        @error = "Latitude #{lat} out of range"
+        render :action => "error"
+      elsif lon < -180 || lon > 180
+        @error = "Longitude #{lon} out of range"
+        render :action => "error"
+      else
+        @results = [{ :lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                      :zoom => params[:zoom],
+                      :name => "#{lat}, #{lon}" }]
+
+        render :action => "results"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def search_ca_postcode
+    # get query parameters
+    query = params[:query]
+    @results = []
+
+    # ask geocoder.ca (note - they have a per-day limit)
+    response = fetch_xml("https://geocoder.ca/?geoit=XML&postal=#{escape_query(query)}")

 
     # parse the response
 
     # parse the response

-    unless response.match(/couldn't find this zip/)
-      data = response.split(/\s*,\s+/) # lat,long,town,state,zip
-      results.push({:lat => data[0], :lon => data[1], :zoom => 12,
-                    :prefix => "#{data[2]}, #{data[3]}, ",
-                    :name => data[4]})
+    if response.get_elements("geodata/error").empty?
+      @results.push(:lat => response.text("geodata/latt"),
+                    :lon => response.text("geodata/longt"),
+                    :zoom => Settings.postcode_zoom,
+                    :name => query.upcase)

     end
 
     end
 

-    return { :source => "Geocoder.us", :url => "http://geocoder.us/", :results => results }
-  rescue Exception => ex
-    return { :source => "Geocoder.us", :url => "http://geocoder.us/", :error => "Error contacting rpc.geocoder.us: #{ex.to_s}" }
+    render :action => "results"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    @error = "Error contacting geocoder.ca: #{e}"
+    render :action => "error"

   end
 
   end
 

-  def search_uk_postcode(query)
-    results = Array.new
+  def search_osm_nominatim
+    # get query parameters
+    query = params[:query]
+    minlon = params[:minlon]
+    minlat = params[:minlat]
+    maxlon = params[:maxlon]
+    maxlat = params[:maxlat]
+
+    # get view box
+    viewbox = "&viewbox=#{minlon},#{maxlat},#{maxlon},#{minlat}" if minlon && minlat && maxlon && maxlat
+
+    # get objects to excude
+    exclude = "&exclude_place_ids=#{params[:exclude]}" if params[:exclude]
+
+    # ask nominatim
+    response = fetch_xml("#{Settings.nominatim_url}search?format=xml&extratags=1&q=#{escape_query(query)}#{viewbox}#{exclude}&accept-language=#{http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages.join(',')}")
+
+    # extract the results from the response
+    results =  response.elements["searchresults"]

 
 

-    # ask npemap.org.uk to do a combined npemap + freethepostcode search
-    response = fetch_text("http://www.npemap.org.uk/cgi/geocoder.fcgi?format=text&postcode=#{URI.escape(query)}")
+    # extract parameters from more_url
+    more_url_params = CGI.parse(URI.parse(results.attributes["more_url"]).query)
+
+    # create result array
+    @results = []
+
+    # create parameter hash for "more results" link
+    @more_params = params
+                   .permit(:query, :minlon, :minlat, :maxlon, :maxlat, :exclude)
+                   .merge(:exclude => more_url_params["exclude_place_ids"].first)

 
     # parse the response
 
     # parse the response

-    unless response.match(/Error/)
-      dataline = response.split(/\n/)[1]
-      data = dataline.split(/,/) # easting,northing,postcode,lat,long
-      results.push({:lat => data[3], :lon => data[4], :zoom => 12,
-                    :name => data[2].gsub(/'/, "")})
+    results.elements.each("place") do |place|
+      lat = place.attributes["lat"]
+      lon = place.attributes["lon"]
+      klass = place.attributes["class"]
+      type = place.attributes["type"]
+      name = place.attributes["display_name"]
+      min_lat, max_lat, min_lon, max_lon = place.attributes["boundingbox"].split(",")
+      prefix_name = if type.empty?
+                      ""
+                    else
+                      t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.prefix.#{klass}.#{type}", :default => type.tr("_", " ").capitalize
+                    end
+      if klass == "boundary" && type == "administrative"
+        rank = (place.attributes["address_rank"].to_i + 1) / 2
+        prefix_name = t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.admin_levels.level#{rank}", :default => prefix_name
+        place.elements["extratags"].elements.each("tag") do |extratag|
+          prefix_name = t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.prefix.place.#{extratag.attributes['value']}", :default => prefix_name if extratag.attributes["key"] == "linked_place" || extratag.attributes["key"] == "place"
+        end
+      end
+      prefix = t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.prefix_format", :name => prefix_name
+      object_type = place.attributes["osm_type"]
+      object_id = place.attributes["osm_id"]
+
+      @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                    :min_lat => min_lat, :max_lat => max_lat,
+                    :min_lon => min_lon, :max_lon => max_lon,
+                    :prefix => prefix, :name => name,
+                    :type => object_type, :id => object_id)

     end
 
     end
 

-    return { :source => "NPEMap / FreeThePostcode", :url => "http://www.npemap.org.uk/", :results => results }
-  rescue Exception => ex
-    return { :source => "NPEMap / FreeThePostcode", :url => "http://www.npemap.org.uk/", :error => "Error contacting www.npemap.org.uk: #{ex.to_s}" }
+    render :action => "results"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    @error = "Error contacting nominatim.openstreetmap.org: #{e}"
+    render :action => "error"

   end
 
   end
 

-  def search_ca_postcode(query)
-    results = Array.new
+  def search_geonames
+    # get query parameters
+    query = params[:query]

 
 

-    # ask geocoder.ca (note - they have a per-day limit)
-    response = fetch_xml("http://geocoder.ca/?geoit=XML&postal=#{URI.escape(query)}")
+    # get preferred language
+    lang = I18n.locale.to_s.split("-").first
+
+    # create result array
+    @results = []
+
+    # ask geonames.org
+    response = fetch_xml("http://api.geonames.org/search?q=#{escape_query(query)}&lang=#{lang}&maxRows=20&username=#{Settings.geonames_username}")

 
     # parse the response
 
     # parse the response

-    unless response.get_elements("geodata/error")
-      results.push({:lat => response.get_text("geodata/latt").to_s,
-                    :lon => response.get_text("geodata/longt").to_s,
-                    :zoom => 12,
-                    :name => query.upcase})
+    response.elements.each("geonames/geoname") do |geoname|
+      lat = geoname.text("lat")
+      lon = geoname.text("lng")
+      name = geoname.text("name")
+      country = geoname.text("countryName")
+
+      @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                    :zoom => Settings.geonames_zoom,
+                    :name => name,
+                    :suffix => ", #{country}")

     end
 
     end
 

-    return { :source => "Geocoder.CA", :url => "http://geocoder.ca/", :results => results }
-  rescue Exception => ex
-    return { :source => "Geocoder.CA", :url => "http://geocoder.ca/", :error => "Error contacting geocoder.ca: #{ex.to_s}" }
+    render :action => "results"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    @error = "Error contacting api.geonames.org: #{e}"
+    render :action => "error"

   end
 
   end
 

-  def search_osm_namefinder(query)
-    results = Array.new
+  def search_osm_nominatim_reverse
+    # get query parameters
+    lat = params[:lat]
+    lon = params[:lon]
+    zoom = params[:zoom]
+
+    # create result array
+    @results = []

 
 

-    # ask OSM namefinder
-    response = fetch_xml("http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/search.xml?find=#{URI.escape(query)}")
+    # ask nominatim
+    response = fetch_xml("#{Settings.nominatim_url}reverse?lat=#{lat}&lon=#{lon}&zoom=#{zoom}&accept-language=#{http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages.join(',')}")

 
     # parse the response
 
     # parse the response

-    response.elements.each("searchresults/named") do |named|
-      lat = named.attributes["lat"].to_s
-      lon = named.attributes["lon"].to_s
-      zoom = named.attributes["zoom"].to_s
-      place = named.elements["place/named"] || named.elements["nearestplaces/named"]
-      type = named.attributes["info"].to_s.capitalize
-      name = named.attributes["name"].to_s
-      description = named.elements["description"].to_s
-      if place
-        distance = format_distance(place.attributes["approxdistance"].to_i)
-        direction = format_direction(place.attributes["direction"].to_i)
-        placename = place.attributes["name"].to_s
-        results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => zoom,
-                      :prefix => "#{type} ", :name => name,
-                      :suffix => ", #{distance} #{direction} of #{placename}",
-                      :description => description})
-      else
-        results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => zoom,
-                      :prefix => "#{type} ", :name => name,
-                      :description => description})
-      end
+    response.elements.each("reversegeocode/result") do |result|
+      lat = result.attributes["lat"]
+      lon = result.attributes["lon"]
+      object_type = result.attributes["osm_type"]
+      object_id = result.attributes["osm_id"]
+      description = result.text
+
+      @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                    :zoom => zoom,
+                    :name => description,
+                    :type => object_type, :id => object_id)

     end
 
     end
 

-    return { :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :results => results }
-  rescue Exception => ex
-    return { :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :error => "Error contacting www.frankieandshadow.com: #{ex.to_s}" }
+    render :action => "results"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    @error = "Error contacting nominatim.openstreetmap.org: #{e}"
+    render :action => "error"

   end
 
   end
 

-  def search_geonames(query)
-    results = Array.new
+  def search_geonames_reverse
+    # get query parameters
+    lat = params[:lat]
+    lon = params[:lon]
+
+    # get preferred language
+    lang = I18n.locale.to_s.split("-").first
+
+    # create result array
+    @results = []

 
     # ask geonames.org
 
     # ask geonames.org

-    response = fetch_xml("http://ws.geonames.org/search?q=#{URI.escape(query)}&maxRows=20")
+    response = fetch_xml("http://api.geonames.org/countrySubdivision?lat=#{lat}&lng=#{lon}&lang=#{lang}&username=#{Settings.geonames_username}")

 
     # parse the response
 
     # parse the response

-    response.elements.each("geonames/geoname") do |geoname|
-      lat = geoname.get_text("lat").to_s
-      lon = geoname.get_text("lng").to_s
-      name = geoname.get_text("name").to_s
-      country = geoname.get_text("countryName").to_s
-      results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => 12,
+    response.elements.each("geonames/countrySubdivision") do |geoname|
+      name = geoname.text("adminName1")
+      country = geoname.text("countryName")
+
+      @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+                    :zoom => Settings.geonames_zoom,

                     :name => name,
                     :name => name,

-                    :suffix => ", #{country}"})
+                    :suffix => ", #{country}")

     end
 
     end
 

-    return { :source => "GeoNames", :url => "http://www.geonames.org/", :results => results }
-  rescue Exception => ex
-    return { :source => "GeoNames", :url => "http://www.geonames.org/", :error => "Error contacting ws.geonames.org: #{ex.to_s}" }
+    render :action => "results"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    @error = "Error contacting api.geonames.org: #{e}"
+    render :action => "error"

   end
 
   end
 

+  private
+

   def fetch_text(url)
   def fetch_text(url)

-    return Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse(url))
+    response = OSM.http_client.get(URI.parse(url))
+
+    if response.success?
+      response.body
+    else
+      raise response.status.to_s
+    end

   end
 
   def fetch_xml(url)
   end
 
   def fetch_xml(url)

-    return REXML::Document.new(fetch_text(url))
+    REXML::Document.new(fetch_text(url))
+  end
+
+  def escape_query(query)
+    CGI.escape(query)
+  end
+
+  def normalize_params
+    if query = params[:query]
+      query.strip!
+
+      if latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)$/).try(:captures) # [NSEW] decimal degrees
+        params.merge!(nsew_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # decimal degrees [NSEW]
+        params.merge!(nsew_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?$/).try(:captures) # [NSEW] degrees, decimal minutes
+        params.merge!(ddm_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # degrees, decimal minutes [NSEW]
+        params.merge!(ddm_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?$/).try(:captures) # [NSEW] degrees, minutes, decimal seconds
+        params.merge!(dms_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # degrees, minutes, decimal seconds [NSEW]
+        params.merge!(dms_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
+
+      elsif latlon = query.match(/^\s*([+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)\s*[\s,]\s*([+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)\s*$/)
+        params.merge!(:lat => latlon[1].to_f, :lon => latlon[3].to_f).delete(:query)
+
+        params[:latlon_digits] = true unless params[:whereami]
+      end
+    end
+
+    params.permit(:query, :lat, :lon, :latlon_digits, :zoom, :minlat, :minlon, :maxlat, :maxlon)
+  end
+
+  def nsew_to_decdeg(captures)
+    begin
+      Float(captures[0])
+      lat = !captures[2].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[0].to_f : -captures[0].to_f
+      lon = !captures[5].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[3].to_f : -captures[3].to_f
+    rescue StandardError
+      lat = !captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[1].to_f : -captures[1].to_f
+      lon = !captures[3].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[4].to_f : -captures[4].to_f
+    end
+    { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }

   end
 
   end
 

-  def format_distance(distance)
-    return "less than 1km" if distance == 0
-    return "about #{distance}km"
+  def ddm_to_decdeg(captures)
+    begin
+      Float(captures[0])
+      lat = !captures[3].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[0].to_f + captures[1].to_f / 60 : -(captures[0].to_f + captures[1].to_f / 60)
+      lon = !captures[7].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[4].to_f + captures[5].to_f / 60 : -(captures[4].to_f + captures[5].to_f / 60)
+    rescue StandardError
+      lat = !captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[1].to_f + captures[2].to_f / 60 : -(captures[1].to_f + captures[2].to_f / 60)
+      lon = !captures[4].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[5].to_f + captures[6].to_f / 60 : -(captures[5].to_f + captures[6].to_f / 60)
+    end
+    { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }

   end
 
   end
 

-  def format_direction(bearing)
-    return "south-west" if bearing >= 22.5 and bearing < 67.5
-    return "south" if bearing >= 67.5 and bearing < 112.5
-    return "south-east" if bearing >= 112.5 and bearing < 157.5
-    return "east" if bearing >= 157.5 and bearing < 202.5
-    return "north-east" if bearing >= 202.5 and bearing < 247.5
-    return "north" if bearing >= 247.5 and bearing < 292.5
-    return "north-west" if bearing >= 292.5 and bearing < 337.5
-    return "west"
+  def dms_to_decdeg(captures)
+    begin
+      Float(captures[0])
+      lat = !captures[4].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[0].to_f + (captures[1].to_f + captures[2].to_f / 60) / 60 : -(captures[0].to_f + (captures[1].to_f + captures[2].to_f / 60) / 60)
+      lon = !captures[9].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[5].to_f + (captures[6].to_f + captures[7].to_f / 60) / 60 : -(captures[5].to_f + (captures[6].to_f + captures[7].to_f / 60) / 60)
+    rescue StandardError
+      lat = !captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f + captures[3].to_f / 60) / 60 : -(captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f + captures[3].to_f / 60) / 60)
+      lon = !captures[5].casecmp("w").zero? ? captures[6].to_f + (captures[7].to_f + captures[8].to_f / 60) / 60 : -(captures[6].to_f + (captures[7].to_f + captures[8].to_f / 60) / 60)
+    end
+    { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }

   end
 end
   end
 end