class GeocoderController < ApplicationController
- require 'uri'
- require 'net/http'
- require 'rexml/document'
+ require "cgi"
+ require "uri"
+ require "rexml/document"
- POSTCODE_ZOOM = 15
- GEONAMES_ZOOM = 12
+ before_action :authorize_web
+ before_action :set_locale
+ before_action :require_oauth, :only => [:search]
+ authorize_resource :class => false
def search
- query = params[:query]
- results = Array.new
-
- if query.match(/^\d{5}(-\d{4})?$/)
- results.push search_us_postcode(query)
- elsif query.match(/(GIR 0AA|[A-PR-UWYZ]([0-9]{1,2}|([A-HK-Y][0-9]|[A-HK-Y][0-9]([0-9]|[ABEHMNPRV-Y]))|[0-9][A-HJKS-UW])\s*[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})/i)
- results.push search_uk_postcode(query)
- results.push search_osm_namefinder(query)
- elsif query.match(/[A-Z]\d[A-Z]\s*\d[A-Z]\d/i)
- results.push search_ca_postcode(query)
+ @params = normalize_params
+ @sources = []
+
+ if @params[:lat] && @params[:lon]
+ @sources.push "latlon"
+ @sources.push "osm_nominatim_reverse"
+ elsif @params[:query]
+ @sources.push "osm_nominatim"
+ end
+
+ if @sources.empty?
+ head :bad_request
else
- results.push search_osm_namefinder(query)
- results.push search_geonames(query)
+ render :layout => map_layout
end
+ end
- results_count = count_results(results)
+ def search_latlon
+ lat = params[:lat].to_f
+ lon = params[:lon].to_f
- render :update do |page|
- page.replace_html :sidebar_content, :partial => 'results', :object => results
+ if params[:latlon_digits]
+ # We've got two nondescript numbers for a query, which can mean both "lat, lon" or "lon, lat".
+ @results = []
- if results_count == 1
- position = results.collect { |s| s[:results] }.compact.flatten[0]
- page.call "setPosition", position[:lat], position[:lon], position[:zoom]
- else
- page.call "openSidebar"
+ if lat >= -90 && lat <= 90 && lon >= -180 && lon <= 180
+ @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+ :zoom => params[:zoom],
+ :name => "#{lat}, #{lon}")
end
- end
- end
-
- def description
- results = Array.new
- lat = params[:lat]
- lon = params[:lon]
+ if lon >= -90 && lon <= 90 && lat >= -180 && lat <= 180
+ @results.push(:lat => lon, :lon => lat,
+ :zoom => params[:zoom],
+ :name => "#{lon}, #{lat}")
+ end
- results.push description_osm_namefinder("cities", lat, lon, 2)
- results.push description_osm_namefinder("towns", lat, lon, 4)
- results.push description_osm_namefinder("places", lat, lon, 10)
- results.push description_geonames(lat, lon)
+ if @results.empty?
+ @error = "Latitude or longitude are out of range"
+ render :action => "error"
+ else
+ render :action => "results"
+ end
+ else
+ # Coordinates in a query have come with markers for latitude and longitude.
+ if lat < -90 || lat > 90
+ @error = "Latitude #{lat} out of range"
+ render :action => "error"
+ elsif lon < -180 || lon > 180
+ @error = "Longitude #{lon} out of range"
+ render :action => "error"
+ else
+ @results = [{ :lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+ :zoom => params[:zoom],
+ :name => "#{lat}, #{lon}" }]
- render :update do |page|
- page.replace_html :sidebar_content, :partial => 'results', :object => results
- page.call "openSidebar"
+ render :action => "results"
+ end
end
end
-private
+ def search_osm_nominatim
+ # get query parameters
+ query = params[:query]
+ minlon = params[:minlon]
+ minlat = params[:minlat]
+ maxlon = params[:maxlon]
+ maxlat = params[:maxlat]
- def search_us_postcode(query)
- results = Array.new
+ # get view box
+ viewbox = "&viewbox=#{minlon},#{maxlat},#{maxlon},#{minlat}" if minlon && minlat && maxlon && maxlat
- # ask geocoder.us (they have a non-commercial use api)
- response = fetch_text("http://rpc.geocoder.us/service/csv?zip=#{escape_query(query)}")
+ # get objects to excude
+ exclude = "&exclude_place_ids=#{params[:exclude]}" if params[:exclude]
- # parse the response
- unless response.match(/couldn't find this zip/)
- data = response.split(/\s*,\s+/) # lat,long,town,state,zip
- results.push({:lat => data[0], :lon => data[1], :zoom => POSTCODE_ZOOM,
- :prefix => "#{data[2]}, #{data[3]}, ",
- :name => data[4]})
- end
+ # ask nominatim
+ response = fetch_xml("#{Settings.nominatim_url}search?format=xml&extratags=1&q=#{escape_query(query)}#{viewbox}#{exclude}&accept-language=#{http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages.join(',')}")
- return { :source => "Geocoder.us", :url => "http://geocoder.us/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :source => "Geocoder.us", :url => "http://geocoder.us/", :error => "Error contacting rpc.geocoder.us: #{ex.to_s}" }
- end
+ # extract the results from the response
+ results = response.elements["searchresults"]
- def search_uk_postcode(query)
- results = Array.new
+ # create result array
+ @results = []
- # ask npemap.org.uk to do a combined npemap + freethepostcode search
- response = fetch_text("http://www.npemap.org.uk/cgi/geocoder.fcgi?format=text&postcode=#{escape_query(query)}")
+ # create parameter hash for "more results" link
+ @more_params = params
+ .permit(:query, :minlon, :minlat, :maxlon, :maxlat, :exclude)
+ .merge(:exclude => results.attributes["exclude_place_ids"])
# parse the response
- unless response.match(/Error/)
- dataline = response.split(/\n/)[1]
- data = dataline.split(/,/) # easting,northing,postcode,lat,long
- results.push({:lat => data[3], :lon => data[4], :zoom => POSTCODE_ZOOM,
- :name => data[2].gsub(/'/, "")})
+ results.elements.each("place") do |place|
+ lat = place.attributes["lat"]
+ lon = place.attributes["lon"]
+ klass = place.attributes["class"]
+ type = place.attributes["type"]
+ name = place.attributes["display_name"]
+ min_lat, max_lat, min_lon, max_lon = place.attributes["boundingbox"].split(",")
+ prefix_name = if type.empty?
+ ""
+ else
+ t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.prefix.#{klass}.#{type}", :default => type.tr("_", " ").capitalize
+ end
+ if klass == "boundary" && type == "administrative"
+ rank = (place.attributes["address_rank"].to_i + 1) / 2
+ prefix_name = t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.admin_levels.level#{rank}", :default => prefix_name
+ place.elements["extratags"].elements.each("tag") do |extratag|
+ prefix_name = t "geocoder.search_osm_nominatim.prefix.place.#{extratag.attributes['value']}", :default => prefix_name if extratag.attributes["key"] == "linked_place" || extratag.attributes["key"] == "place"
+ end
+ end
+ prefix = t ".prefix_format", :name => prefix_name
+ object_type = place.attributes["osm_type"]
+ object_id = place.attributes["osm_id"]
+
+ @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+ :min_lat => min_lat, :max_lat => max_lat,
+ :min_lon => min_lon, :max_lon => max_lon,
+ :prefix => prefix, :name => name,
+ :type => object_type, :id => object_id)
end
- return { :source => "NPEMap / FreeThePostcode", :url => "http://www.npemap.org.uk/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :source => "NPEMap / FreeThePostcode", :url => "http://www.npemap.org.uk/", :error => "Error contacting www.npemap.org.uk: #{ex.to_s}" }
+ render :action => "results"
+ rescue StandardError => e
+ host = URI(Settings.nominatim_url).host
+ @error = "Error contacting #{host}: #{e}"
+ render :action => "error"
end
- def search_ca_postcode(query)
- results = Array.new
-
- # ask geocoder.ca (note - they have a per-day limit)
- response = fetch_xml("http://geocoder.ca/?geoit=XML&postal=#{escape_query(query)}")
-
- # parse the response
- unless response.get_elements("geodata/error")
- results.push({:lat => response.get_text("geodata/latt").to_s,
- :lon => response.get_text("geodata/longt").to_s,
- :zoom => POSTCODE_ZOOM,
- :name => query.upcase})
- end
-
- return { :source => "Geocoder.CA", :url => "http://geocoder.ca/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :source => "Geocoder.CA", :url => "http://geocoder.ca/", :error => "Error contacting geocoder.ca: #{ex.to_s}" }
- end
+ def search_osm_nominatim_reverse
+ # get query parameters
+ lat = params[:lat]
+ lon = params[:lon]
+ zoom = params[:zoom]
- def search_osm_namefinder(query)
- results = Array.new
+ # create result array
+ @results = []
- # ask OSM namefinder
- response = fetch_xml("http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/search.xml?find=#{escape_query(query)}")
+ # ask nominatim
+ response = fetch_xml("#{Settings.nominatim_url}reverse?lat=#{lat}&lon=#{lon}&zoom=#{zoom}&accept-language=#{http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages.join(',')}")
# parse the response
- response.elements.each("searchresults/named") do |named|
- lat = named.attributes["lat"].to_s
- lon = named.attributes["lon"].to_s
- zoom = named.attributes["zoom"].to_s
- place = named.elements["place/named"] || named.elements["nearestplaces/named"]
- type = named.attributes["info"].to_s.capitalize
- name = named.attributes["name"].to_s
- description = named.elements["description"].to_s
- if name.empty?
- prefix = ""
- name = type
- else
- prefix = "#{type} "
- end
- if place
- distance = format_distance(place.attributes["approxdistance"].to_i)
- direction = format_direction(place.attributes["direction"].to_i)
- placename = place.attributes["name"].to_s
- suffix = ", #{distance} #{direction} of #{placename}"
- else
- suffix = ""
- end
- results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => zoom,
- :prefix => prefix, :name => name, :suffix => suffix,
- :description => description})
+ response.elements.each("reversegeocode/result") do |result|
+ lat = result.attributes["lat"]
+ lon = result.attributes["lon"]
+ object_type = result.attributes["osm_type"]
+ object_id = result.attributes["osm_id"]
+ description = result.text
+
+ @results.push(:lat => lat, :lon => lon,
+ :zoom => zoom,
+ :name => description,
+ :type => object_type, :id => object_id)
end
- return { :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :error => "Error contacting www.frankieandshadow.com: #{ex.to_s}" }
+ render :action => "results"
+ rescue StandardError => e
+ host = URI(Settings.nominatim_url).host
+ @error = "Error contacting #{host}: #{e}"
+ render :action => "error"
end
- def search_geonames(query)
- results = Array.new
+ private
- # ask geonames.org
- response = fetch_xml("http://ws.geonames.org/search?q=#{escape_query(query)}&maxRows=20")
+ def fetch_text(url)
+ response = OSM.http_client.get(URI.parse(url))
- # parse the response
- response.elements.each("geonames/geoname") do |geoname|
- lat = geoname.get_text("lat").to_s
- lon = geoname.get_text("lng").to_s
- name = geoname.get_text("name").to_s
- country = geoname.get_text("countryName").to_s
- results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => GEONAMES_ZOOM,
- :name => name,
- :suffix => ", #{country}"})
+ if response.success?
+ response.body
+ else
+ raise response.status.to_s
end
-
- return { :source => "GeoNames", :url => "http://www.geonames.org/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :source => "GeoNames", :url => "http://www.geonames.org/", :error => "Error contacting ws.geonames.org: #{ex.to_s}" }
end
- def description_osm_namefinder(types, lat, lon, max)
- results = Array.new
-
- # ask OSM namefinder
- response = fetch_xml("http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/search.xml?find=#{types}+near+#{lat},#{lon}&max=#{max}")
-
- # parse the response
- response.elements.each("searchresults/named") do |named|
- lat = named.attributes["lat"].to_s
- lon = named.attributes["lon"].to_s
- zoom = named.attributes["zoom"].to_s
- place = named.elements["place/named"] || named.elements["nearestplaces/named"]
- type = named.attributes["info"].to_s
- name = named.attributes["name"].to_s
- description = named.elements["description"].to_s
- distance = format_distance(place.attributes["approxdistance"].to_i)
- direction = format_direction((place.attributes["direction"].to_i - 180) % 360)
- prefix = "#{distance} #{direction} of #{type} "
- results.push({:lat => lat, :lon => lon, :zoom => zoom,
- :prefix => prefix.capitalize, :name => name,
- :description => description})
- end
+ def fetch_xml(url)
+ REXML::Document.new(fetch_text(url))
+ end
- return { :type => types.capitalize, :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :type => types.capitalize, :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :error => "Error contacting www.frankieandshadow.com: #{ex.to_s}" }
+ def escape_query(query)
+ CGI.escape(query)
end
- def description_geonames(lat, lon)
- results = Array.new
+ def normalize_params
+ if query = params[:query]
+ query.strip!
- # ask geonames.org
- response = fetch_xml("http://ws.geonames.org/countrySubdivision?lat=#{lat}&lng=#{lon}")
+ if latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)$/).try(:captures) || # [NSEW] decimal degrees
+ query.match(/^(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # decimal degrees [NSEW]
+ params.merge!(nsew_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
- # parse the response
- response.elements.each("geonames/countrySubdivision") do |geoname|
- name = geoname.get_text("adminName1").to_s
- country = geoname.get_text("countryName").to_s
- results.push({:prefix => "#{name}, #{country}"})
- end
+ elsif latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3})°?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?)?\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3})°?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?)?$/).try(:captures) || # [NSEW] degrees, decimal minutes
+ query.match(/^(\d{1,3})°?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?)?\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3})°?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?['′]?)?\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # degrees, decimal minutes [NSEW]
+ params.merge!(ddm_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
- return { :type => "Location", :source => "GeoNames", :url => "http://www.geonames.org/", :results => results }
- rescue Exception => ex
- return { :type => types.capitalize, :source => "OpenStreetMap Namefinder", :url => "http://www.frankieandshadow.com/osm/", :error => "Error contacting www.frankieandshadow.com: #{ex.to_s}" }
- end
+ elsif latlon = query.match(/^([NS])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?)?\W*([EW])\s*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?)?$/).try(:captures) || # [NSEW] degrees, minutes, decimal seconds
+ query.match(/^(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?)?\s*([NS])\W*(\d{1,3})°?\s*(\d{1,2})['′]?(?:\s*(\d{1,3}(\.\d*)?)?["″]?)?\s*([EW])$/).try(:captures) # degrees, minutes, decimal seconds [NSEW]
+ params.merge!(dms_to_decdeg(latlon)).delete(:query)
- def fetch_text(url)
- return Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse(url))
- end
+ elsif latlon = query.match(/^([+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)(?:\s+|\s*,\s*)([+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)$/)
+ params.merge!(:lat => latlon[1].to_f, :lon => latlon[3].to_f).delete(:query)
- def fetch_xml(url)
- return REXML::Document.new(fetch_text(url))
- end
+ params[:latlon_digits] = true unless params[:whereami]
+ end
+ end
- def format_distance(distance)
- return "less than 1km" if distance == 0
- return "about #{distance}km"
+ params.permit(:query, :lat, :lon, :latlon_digits, :zoom, :minlat, :minlon, :maxlat, :maxlon)
end
- def format_direction(bearing)
- return "south-west" if bearing >= 22.5 and bearing < 67.5
- return "south" if bearing >= 67.5 and bearing < 112.5
- return "south-east" if bearing >= 112.5 and bearing < 157.5
- return "east" if bearing >= 157.5 and bearing < 202.5
- return "north-east" if bearing >= 202.5 and bearing < 247.5
- return "north" if bearing >= 247.5 and bearing < 292.5
- return "north-west" if bearing >= 292.5 and bearing < 337.5
- return "west"
+ def nsew_to_decdeg(captures)
+ begin
+ Float(captures[0])
+ lat = captures[2].casecmp("s").zero? ? -captures[0].to_f : captures[0].to_f
+ lon = captures[5].casecmp("w").zero? ? -captures[3].to_f : captures[3].to_f
+ rescue StandardError
+ lat = captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? -captures[1].to_f : captures[1].to_f
+ lon = captures[3].casecmp("w").zero? ? -captures[4].to_f : captures[4].to_f
+ end
+ { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }
end
- def count_results(results)
- count = 0
-
- results.each do |source|
- count += source[:results].length if source[:results]
+ def ddm_to_decdeg(captures)
+ begin
+ Float(captures[0])
+ lat = captures[3].casecmp("s").zero? ? -(captures[0].to_f + (captures[1].to_f / 60)) : captures[0].to_f + (captures[1].to_f / 60)
+ lon = captures[7].casecmp("w").zero? ? -(captures[4].to_f + (captures[5].to_f / 60)) : captures[4].to_f + (captures[5].to_f / 60)
+ rescue StandardError
+ lat = captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? -(captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f / 60)) : captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f / 60)
+ lon = captures[4].casecmp("w").zero? ? -(captures[5].to_f + (captures[6].to_f / 60)) : captures[5].to_f + (captures[6].to_f / 60)
end
-
- return count
+ { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }
end
- def escape_query(query)
- return URI.escape(query, Regexp.new("[^#{URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED}]", false, 'N'))
+ def dms_to_decdeg(captures)
+ begin
+ Float(captures[0])
+ lat = captures[4].casecmp("s").zero? ? -(captures[0].to_f + ((captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f / 60)) / 60)) : captures[0].to_f + ((captures[1].to_f + (captures[2].to_f / 60)) / 60)
+ lon = captures[9].casecmp("w").zero? ? -(captures[5].to_f + ((captures[6].to_f + (captures[7].to_f / 60)) / 60)) : captures[5].to_f + ((captures[6].to_f + (captures[7].to_f / 60)) / 60)
+ rescue StandardError
+ lat = captures[0].casecmp("s").zero? ? -(captures[1].to_f + ((captures[2].to_f + (captures[3].to_f / 60)) / 60)) : captures[1].to_f + ((captures[2].to_f + (captures[3].to_f / 60)) / 60)
+ lon = captures[5].casecmp("w").zero? ? -(captures[6].to_f + ((captures[7].to_f + (captures[8].to_f / 60)) / 60)) : captures[6].to_f + ((captures[7].to_f + (captures[8].to_f / 60)) / 60)
+ end
+ { :lat => lat, :lon => lon }
end
end
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