2 Tokenizer implementing normalisation as used before Nominatim 4 but using
3 libICU instead of the PostgreSQL module.
5 from collections import Counter
12 from textwrap import dedent
13 from pathlib import Path
15 from icu import Transliterator
16 import psycopg2.extras
18 from nominatim.db.connection import connect
19 from nominatim.db.properties import set_property, get_property
20 from nominatim.db.sql_preprocessor import SQLPreprocessor
22 DBCFG_NORMALIZATION = "tokenizer_normalization"
23 DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ = "tokenizer_maxwordfreq"
24 DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION = "tokenizer_transliteration"
25 DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS = "tokenizer_abbreviations"
27 LOG = logging.getLogger()
29 def create(dsn, data_dir):
30 """ Create a new instance of the tokenizer provided by this module.
32 return LegacyICUTokenizer(dsn, data_dir)
35 class LegacyICUTokenizer:
36 """ This tokenizer uses libICU to covert names and queries to ASCII.
37 Otherwise it uses the same algorithms and data structures as the
38 normalization routines in Nominatm 3.
41 def __init__(self, dsn, data_dir):
43 self.data_dir = data_dir
44 self.normalization = None
45 self.transliteration = None
46 self.abbreviations = None
49 def init_new_db(self, config, init_db=True):
50 """ Set up a new tokenizer for the database.
52 This copies all necessary data in the project directory to make
53 sure the tokenizer remains stable even over updates.
55 if config.TOKENIZER_CONFIG:
56 cfgfile = Path(config.TOKENIZER_CONFIG)
58 cfgfile = config.config_dir / 'legacy_icu_tokenizer.json'
60 rules = json.loads(cfgfile.read_text())
61 self.transliteration = ';'.join(rules['normalization']) + ';'
62 self.abbreviations = rules["abbreviations"]
63 self.normalization = config.TERM_NORMALIZATION
65 self._install_php(config)
66 self._save_config(config)
69 self.update_sql_functions(config)
70 self._init_db_tables(config)
73 def init_from_project(self):
74 """ Initialise the tokenizer from the project directory.
76 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
77 self.normalization = get_property(conn, DBCFG_NORMALIZATION)
78 self.transliteration = get_property(conn, DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION)
79 self.abbreviations = json.loads(get_property(conn, DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS))
82 def finalize_import(self, config):
83 """ Do any required postprocessing to make the tokenizer data ready
86 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
87 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
88 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_tokenizer_indices.sql')
91 def update_sql_functions(self, config):
92 """ Reimport the SQL functions for this tokenizer.
94 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
95 max_word_freq = get_property(conn, DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ)
96 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
97 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_icu_tokenizer.sql',
98 max_word_freq=max_word_freq)
101 def check_database(self):
102 """ Check that the tokenizer is set up correctly.
104 self.init_from_project()
106 if self.normalization is None\
107 or self.transliteration is None\
108 or self.abbreviations is None:
109 return "Configuration for tokenizer 'legacy_icu' are missing."
114 def name_analyzer(self):
115 """ Create a new analyzer for tokenizing names and queries
116 using this tokinzer. Analyzers are context managers and should
120 with tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
124 When used outside the with construct, the caller must ensure to
125 call the close() function before destructing the analyzer.
127 Analyzers are not thread-safe. You need to instantiate one per thread.
129 norm = Transliterator.createFromRules("normalizer", self.normalization)
130 trans = Transliterator.createFromRules("normalizer", self.transliteration)
131 return LegacyICUNameAnalyzer(self.dsn, norm, trans, self.abbreviations)
134 def _install_php(self, config):
135 """ Install the php script for the tokenizer.
137 abbr_inverse = list(zip(*self.abbreviations))
138 php_file = self.data_dir / "tokenizer.php"
139 php_file.write_text(dedent("""\
141 @define('CONST_Max_Word_Frequency', {1.MAX_WORD_FREQUENCY});
142 @define('CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules', "{0.normalization}");
143 @define('CONST_Transliteration', "{0.transliteration}");
144 @define('CONST_Abbreviations', array(array('{2}'), array('{3}')));
145 require_once('{1.lib_dir.php}/tokenizer/legacy_icu_tokenizer.php');
146 """.format(self, config,
147 "','".join(abbr_inverse[0]),
148 "','".join(abbr_inverse[1]))))
151 def _save_config(self, config):
152 """ Save the configuration that needs to remain stable for the given
153 database as database properties.
155 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
156 set_property(conn, DBCFG_NORMALIZATION, self.normalization)
157 set_property(conn, DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ, config.MAX_WORD_FREQUENCY)
158 set_property(conn, DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION, self.transliteration)
159 set_property(conn, DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS, json.dumps(self.abbreviations))
162 def _init_db_tables(self, config):
163 """ Set up the word table and fill it with pre-computed word
166 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
167 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
168 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_tokenizer_tables.sql')
171 LOG.warning("Precomputing word tokens")
173 # get partial words and their frequencies
175 with self.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
176 with conn.cursor(name="words") as cur:
177 cur.execute("SELECT svals(name) as v, count(*) FROM place GROUP BY v")
179 for name, cnt in cur:
180 term = analyzer.make_standard_word(name)
182 for word in term.split():
185 # copy them back into the word table
186 copystr = io.StringIO(''.join(('{}\t{}\n'.format(*args) for args in words.items())))
189 with conn.cursor() as cur:
191 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word', columns=['word_token', 'search_name_count'])
192 cur.execute("""UPDATE word SET word_id = nextval('seq_word')
193 WHERE word_id is null""")
198 class LegacyICUNameAnalyzer:
199 """ The legacy analyzer uses the ICU library for splitting names.
201 Each instance opens a connection to the database to request the
205 def __init__(self, dsn, normalizer, transliterator, abbreviations):
206 self.conn = connect(dsn).connection
207 self.conn.autocommit = True
208 self.normalizer = normalizer
209 self.transliterator = transliterator
210 self.abbreviations = abbreviations
212 self._cache = _TokenCache()
219 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
224 """ Free all resources used by the analyzer.
231 def normalize(self, phrase):
232 """ Normalize the given phrase, i.e. remove all properties that
233 are irrelevant for search.
235 return self.normalizer.transliterate(phrase)
237 @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
238 def make_standard_word(self, name):
239 """ Create the normalised version of the name.
241 norm = ' ' + self.transliterator.transliterate(name) + ' '
242 for full, abbr in self.abbreviations:
244 norm = norm.replace(full, abbr)
249 def _make_standard_hnr(self, hnr):
250 """ Create a normalised version of a housenumber.
252 This function takes minor shortcuts on transliteration.
257 return self.transliterator.transliterate(hnr)
259 def add_postcodes_from_db(self):
260 """ Add postcodes from the location_postcode table to the word table.
262 copystr = io.StringIO()
263 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
264 cur.execute("SELECT distinct(postcode) FROM location_postcode")
265 for (postcode, ) in cur:
266 copystr.write(postcode)
268 copystr.write(self.transliterator.transliterate(postcode))
269 copystr.write('\tplace\tpostcode\t0\n')
272 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word',
273 columns=['word', 'word_token', 'class', 'type',
274 'search_name_count'])
275 # Don't really need an ID for postcodes....
276 # cur.execute("""UPDATE word SET word_id = nextval('seq_word')
277 # WHERE word_id is null and type = 'postcode'""")
280 def update_special_phrases(self, phrases):
281 """ Replace the search index for special phrases with the new phrases.
283 norm_phrases = set(((self.normalize(p[0]), p[1], p[2], p[3])
286 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
287 # Get the old phrases.
288 existing_phrases = set()
289 cur.execute("""SELECT word, class, type, operator FROM word
290 WHERE class != 'place'
291 OR (type != 'house' AND type != 'postcode')""")
292 for label, cls, typ, oper in cur:
293 existing_phrases.add((label, cls, typ, oper or '-'))
295 to_add = norm_phrases - existing_phrases
296 to_delete = existing_phrases - norm_phrases
299 copystr = io.StringIO()
300 for word, cls, typ, oper in to_add:
301 term = self.make_standard_word(word)
311 copystr.write(oper if oper in ('in', 'near') else '\\N')
312 copystr.write('\t0\n')
315 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word',
316 columns=['word', 'word_token', 'class', 'type',
317 'operator', 'search_name_count'])
320 psycopg2.extras.execute_values(
322 """ DELETE FROM word USING (VALUES %s) as v(name, in_class, in_type, op)
323 WHERE word = name and class = in_class and type = in_type
324 and ((op = '-' and operator is null) or op = operator)""",
327 LOG.info("Total phrases: %s. Added: %s. Deleted: %s",
328 len(norm_phrases), len(to_add), len(to_delete))
331 def add_country_names(self, country_code, names):
332 """ Add names for the given country to the search index.
334 full_names = set((self.make_standard_word(n) for n in names))
335 full_names.discard('')
336 self._add_normalised_country_names(country_code, full_names)
339 def _add_normalised_country_names(self, country_code, names):
340 """ Add names for the given country to the search index.
342 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
344 cur.execute("SELECT word_token FROM word WHERE country_code = %s",
346 new_names = names.difference((t[0] for t in cur))
349 cur.execute("""INSERT INTO word (word_id, word_token, country_code,
351 (SELECT nextval('seq_word'), token, '{}', 0
352 FROM unnest(%s) as token)
353 """.format(country_code), (list(new_names),))
356 def process_place(self, place):
357 """ Determine tokenizer information about the given place.
359 Returns a JSON-serialisable structure that will be handed into
360 the database via the token_info field.
362 token_info = _TokenInfo(self._cache)
364 names = place.get('name')
367 full_names = set((self.make_standard_word(name) for name in names.values()))
368 full_names.discard('')
370 token_info.add_names(self.conn, full_names)
372 country_feature = place.get('country_feature')
373 if country_feature and re.fullmatch(r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]', country_feature):
374 self._add_normalised_country_names(country_feature.lower(),
377 address = place.get('address')
382 for key, value in address.items():
383 if key == 'postcode':
384 self._add_postcode(value)
385 elif key in ('housenumber', 'streetnumber', 'conscriptionnumber'):
387 elif key == 'street':
388 token_info.add_street(self.conn, self.make_standard_word(value))
390 token_info.add_place(self.conn, self.make_standard_word(value))
391 elif not key.startswith('_') and \
392 key not in ('country', 'full'):
393 addr_terms.append((key, self.make_standard_word(value)))
396 hnrs = self._split_housenumbers(hnrs)
397 token_info.add_housenumbers(self.conn, [self._make_standard_hnr(n) for n in hnrs])
400 token_info.add_address_terms(self.conn, addr_terms)
402 return token_info.data
405 def _add_postcode(self, postcode):
406 """ Make sure the normalized postcode is present in the word table.
408 if re.search(r'[:,;]', postcode) is None and not postcode in self._cache.postcodes:
409 term = self.make_standard_word(postcode)
413 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
414 # no word_id needed for postcodes
415 cur.execute("""INSERT INTO word (word, word_token, class, type,
417 (SELECT pc, %s, 'place', 'postcode', 0
418 FROM (VALUES (%s)) as v(pc)
421 WHERE word = pc and class='place' and type='postcode'))
422 """, (' ' + term, postcode))
423 self._cache.postcodes.add(postcode)
426 def _split_housenumbers(hnrs):
427 if len(hnrs) > 1 or ',' in hnrs[0] or ';' in hnrs[0]:
428 # split numbers if necessary
431 simple_list.extend((x.strip() for x in re.split(r'[;,]', hnr)))
433 if len(simple_list) > 1:
434 hnrs = list(set(simple_list))
444 """ Collect token information to be sent back to the database.
446 def __init__(self, cache):
451 def _mk_array(tokens):
452 return '{%s}' % ','.join((str(s) for s in tokens))
455 def add_names(self, conn, names):
456 """ Adds token information for the normalised names.
458 # Start with all partial names
459 terms = set((part for ns in names for part in ns.split()))
460 # Add partials for the full terms (TO BE REMOVED)
461 terms.update((n for n in names))
463 terms.update((' ' + n for n in names))
465 self.data['names'] = self._mk_array(self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, terms))
468 def add_housenumbers(self, conn, hnrs):
469 """ Extract housenumber information from a list of normalised
472 self.data['hnr_tokens'] = self._mk_array(self.cache.get_hnr_tokens(conn, hnrs))
473 self.data['hnr'] = ';'.join(hnrs)
476 def add_street(self, conn, street):
477 """ Add addr:street match terms.
484 tid = self.cache.names.get(term)
487 with conn.cursor() as cur:
488 cur.execute("""SELECT word_id FROM word
489 WHERE word_token = %s
490 and class is null and type is null""",
493 tid = cur.fetchone()[0]
494 self.cache.names[term] = tid
497 self.data['street'] = '{%d}' % tid
500 def add_place(self, conn, place):
501 """ Add addr:place search and match terms.
506 partial_ids = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, place.split())
507 tid = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, [' ' + place])
509 self.data['place_search'] = self._mk_array(itertools.chain(partial_ids, tid))
510 self.data['place_match'] = '{%s}' % tid[0]
513 def add_address_terms(self, conn, terms):
514 """ Add additional address terms.
518 for key, value in terms:
521 partial_ids = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, value.split())
523 tid = self.cache.names.get(term)
526 with conn.cursor() as cur:
527 cur.execute("""SELECT word_id FROM word
528 WHERE word_token = %s
529 and class is null and type is null""",
532 tid = cur.fetchone()[0]
533 self.cache.names[term] = tid
535 tokens[key] = [self._mk_array(partial_ids),
536 '{%s}' % ('' if tid is None else str(tid))]
539 self.data['addr'] = tokens
543 """ Cache for token information to avoid repeated database queries.
545 This cache is not thread-safe and needs to be instantiated per
550 self.postcodes = set()
551 self.housenumbers = {}
554 def get_term_tokens(self, conn, terms):
555 """ Get token ids for a list of terms, looking them up in the database
562 token = self.names.get(term)
569 with conn.cursor() as cur:
570 cur.execute("SELECT term, getorcreate_term_id(term) FROM unnest(%s) as term",
572 for term, tid in cur:
573 self.names[term] = tid
580 def get_hnr_tokens(self, conn, terms):
581 """ Get token ids for a list of housenumbers, looking them up in the
582 database if necessary.
588 token = self.housenumbers.get(term)
595 with conn.cursor() as cur:
596 cur.execute("SELECT nr, getorcreate_hnr_id(nr) FROM unnest(%s) as nr",
598 for term, tid in cur:
599 self.housenumbers[term] = tid