nominatim/api/lookup.py

   1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
   2 #
   3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
   4 #
   5 # Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
   6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
   7 """
   8 Implementation of place lookup by ID.
   9 """
  10 from typing import Optional, Callable, Tuple, Type
  11 import datetime as dt
  12
  13 import sqlalchemy as sa
  14
  15 from nominatim.typing import SaColumn, SaRow, SaSelect
  16 from nominatim.api.connection import SearchConnection
  17 import nominatim.api.types as ntyp
  18 import nominatim.api.results as nres
  19 from nominatim.api.logging import log
  20
  21 RowFunc = Callable[[Optional[SaRow], Type[nres.BaseResultT]], Optional[nres.BaseResultT]]
  22
  23 GeomFunc = Callable[[SaSelect, SaColumn], SaSelect]
  24
  25
  26
  27 async def find_in_placex(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
  28                          add_geometries: GeomFunc) -> Optional[SaRow]:
  29     """ Search for the given place in the placex table and return the
  30         base information.
  31     """
  32     log().section("Find in placex table")
  33     t = conn.t.placex
  34     sql = sa.select(t.c.place_id, t.c.osm_type, t.c.osm_id, t.c.name,
  35                     t.c.class_, t.c.type, t.c.admin_level,
  36                     t.c.address, t.c.extratags,
  37                     t.c.housenumber, t.c.postcode, t.c.country_code,
  38                     t.c.importance, t.c.wikipedia, t.c.indexed_date,
  39                     t.c.parent_place_id, t.c.rank_address, t.c.rank_search,
  40                     t.c.linked_place_id,
  41                     t.c.geometry.ST_Expand(0).label('bbox'),
  42                     t.c.centroid)
  43
  44     if isinstance(place, ntyp.PlaceID):
  45         sql = sql.where(t.c.place_id == place.place_id)
  46     elif isinstance(place, ntyp.OsmID):
  47         sql = sql.where(t.c.osm_type == place.osm_type)\
  48                  .where(t.c.osm_id == place.osm_id)
  49         if place.osm_class:
  50             sql = sql.where(t.c.class_ == place.osm_class)
  51         else:
  52             sql = sql.order_by(t.c.class_)
  53         sql = sql.limit(1)
  54     else:
  55         return None
  56
  57     return (await conn.execute(add_geometries(sql, t.c.geometry))).one_or_none()
  58
  59
  60 async def find_in_osmline(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
  61                           add_geometries: GeomFunc) -> Optional[SaRow]:
  62     """ Search for the given place in the osmline table and return the
  63         base information.
  64     """
  65     log().section("Find in interpolation table")
  66     t = conn.t.osmline
  67     sql = sa.select(t.c.place_id, t.c.osm_id, t.c.parent_place_id,
  68                     t.c.indexed_date, t.c.startnumber, t.c.endnumber,
  69                     t.c.step, t.c.address, t.c.postcode, t.c.country_code,
  70                     t.c.linegeo.ST_Centroid().label('centroid'))
  71
  72     if isinstance(place, ntyp.PlaceID):
  73         sql = sql.where(t.c.place_id == place.place_id)
  74     elif isinstance(place, ntyp.OsmID) and place.osm_type == 'W':
  75         # There may be multiple interpolations for a single way.
  76         # If 'class' contains a number, return the one that belongs to that number.
  77         sql = sql.where(t.c.osm_id == place.osm_id).limit(1)
  78         if place.osm_class and place.osm_class.isdigit():
  79             sql = sql.order_by(sa.func.greatest(0,
  80                                     sa.func.least(int(place.osm_class) - t.c.endnumber),
  81                                            t.c.startnumber - int(place.osm_class)))
  82     else:
  83         return None
  84
  85     return (await conn.execute(add_geometries(sql, t.c.linegeo))).one_or_none()
  86
  87
  88 async def find_in_tiger(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
  89                         add_geometries: GeomFunc) -> Optional[SaRow]:
  90     """ Search for the given place in the table of Tiger addresses and return
  91         the base information. Only lookup by place ID is supported.
  92     """
  93     if not isinstance(place, ntyp.PlaceID):
  94         return None
  95
  96     log().section("Find in TIGER table")
  97     t = conn.t.tiger
  98     parent = conn.t.placex
  99     sql = sa.select(t.c.place_id, t.c.parent_place_id,
 100                     parent.c.osm_type, parent.c.osm_id,
 101                     t.c.startnumber, t.c.endnumber, t.c.step,
 102                     t.c.postcode,
 103                     t.c.linegeo.ST_Centroid().label('centroid'))\
 104             .where(t.c.place_id == place.place_id)\
 105             .join(parent, t.c.parent_place_id == parent.c.place_id, isouter=True)
 106
 107     return (await conn.execute(add_geometries(sql, t.c.linegeo))).one_or_none()
 108
 109
 110 async def find_in_postcode(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
 111                            add_geometries: GeomFunc) -> Optional[SaRow]:
 112     """ Search for the given place in the postcode table and return the
 113         base information. Only lookup by place ID is supported.
 114     """
 115     if not isinstance(place, ntyp.PlaceID):
 116         return None
 117
 118     log().section("Find in postcode table")
 119     t = conn.t.postcode
 120     sql = sa.select(t.c.place_id, t.c.parent_place_id,
 121                     t.c.rank_search, t.c.rank_address,
 122                     t.c.indexed_date, t.c.postcode, t.c.country_code,
 123                     t.c.geometry.label('centroid')) \
 124             .where(t.c.place_id == place.place_id)
 125
 126     return (await conn.execute(add_geometries(sql, t.c.geometry))).one_or_none()
 127
 128
 129 async def find_in_all_tables(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
 130                              add_geometries: GeomFunc
 131                             ) -> Tuple[Optional[SaRow], RowFunc[nres.BaseResultT]]:
 132     """ Search for the given place in all data tables
 133         and return the base information.
 134     """
 135     row = await find_in_placex(conn, place, add_geometries)
 136     log().var_dump('Result (placex)', row)
 137     if row is not None:
 138         return row, nres.create_from_placex_row
 139
 140     row = await find_in_osmline(conn, place, add_geometries)
 141     log().var_dump('Result (osmline)', row)
 142     if row is not None:
 143         return row, nres.create_from_osmline_row
 144
 145     row = await find_in_postcode(conn, place, add_geometries)
 146     log().var_dump('Result (postcode)', row)
 147     if row is not None:
 148         return row, nres.create_from_postcode_row
 149
 150     row = await find_in_tiger(conn, place, add_geometries)
 151     log().var_dump('Result (tiger)', row)
 152     return row, nres.create_from_tiger_row
 153
 154
 155 async def get_detailed_place(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
 156                              details: ntyp.LookupDetails) -> Optional[nres.DetailedResult]:
 157     """ Retrieve a place with additional details from the database.
 158     """
 159     log().function('get_detailed_place', place=place, details=details)
 160
 161     if details.geometry_output and details.geometry_output != ntyp.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON:
 162         raise ValueError("lookup only supports geojosn polygon output.")
 163
 164     if details.geometry_output & ntyp.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON:
 165         def _add_geometry(sql: SaSelect, column: SaColumn) -> SaSelect:
 166             return sql.add_columns(sa.literal_column(f"""
 167                       ST_AsGeoJSON(CASE WHEN ST_NPoints({column.name}) > 5000
 168                                    THEN ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology({column.name}, 0.0001)
 169                                    ELSE {column.name} END)
 170                        """).label('geometry_geojson'))
 171     else:
 172         def _add_geometry(sql: SaSelect, column: SaColumn) -> SaSelect:
 173             return sql.add_columns(sa.func.ST_GeometryType(column).label('geometry_type'))
 174
 175     row_func: RowFunc[nres.DetailedResult]
 176     row, row_func = await find_in_all_tables(conn, place, _add_geometry)
 177
 178     if row is None:
 179         return None
 180
 181     result = row_func(row, nres.DetailedResult)
 182     assert result is not None
 183
 184     # add missing details
 185     assert result is not None
 186     indexed_date = getattr(row, 'indexed_date', None)
 187     if indexed_date is not None:
 188         result.indexed_date = indexed_date.replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
 189
 190     await nres.add_result_details(conn, [result], details)
 191
 192     return result
 193
 194
 195 async def get_simple_place(conn: SearchConnection, place: ntyp.PlaceRef,
 196                            details: ntyp.LookupDetails) -> Optional[nres.SearchResult]:
 197     """ Retrieve a place as a simple search result from the database.
 198     """
 199     log().function('get_simple_place', place=place, details=details)
 200
 201     def _add_geometry(sql: SaSelect, col: SaColumn) -> SaSelect:
 202         if not details.geometry_output:
 203             return sql
 204
 205         out = []
 206
 207         if details.geometry_simplification > 0.0:
 208             col = sa.func.ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(col, details.geometry_simplification)
 209
 210         if details.geometry_output & ntyp.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON:
 211             out.append(sa.func.ST_AsGeoJSON(col).label('geometry_geojson'))
 212         if details.geometry_output & ntyp.GeometryFormat.TEXT:
 213             out.append(sa.func.ST_AsText(col).label('geometry_text'))
 214         if details.geometry_output & ntyp.GeometryFormat.KML:
 215             out.append(sa.func.ST_AsKML(col).label('geometry_kml'))
 216         if details.geometry_output & ntyp.GeometryFormat.SVG:
 217             out.append(sa.func.ST_AsSVG(col).label('geometry_svg'))
 218
 219         return sql.add_columns(*out)
 220
 221
 222     row_func: RowFunc[nres.SearchResult]
 223     row, row_func = await find_in_all_tables(conn, place, _add_geometry)
 224
 225     if row is None:
 226         return None
 227
 228     result = row_func(row, nres.SearchResult)
 229     assert result is not None
 230
 231     # add missing details
 232     assert result is not None
 233     if hasattr(row, 'bbox'):
 234         result.bbox = ntyp.Bbox.from_wkb(row.bbox)
 235
 236     await nres.add_result_details(conn, [result], details)
 237
 238     return result