1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Abstract class definitions for tokenizers. These base classes are here
9 mainly for documentation purposes.
11 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
12 from typing import List, Tuple, Dict, Any, Optional, Iterable
13 from pathlib import Path
15 from nominatim.config import Configuration
16 from nominatim.data.place_info import PlaceInfo
17 from nominatim.typing import Protocol
19 class AbstractAnalyzer(ABC):
20 """ The analyzer provides the functions for analysing names and building
23 Analyzers are instantiated on a per-thread base. Access to global data
24 structures must be synchronised accordingly.
27 def __enter__(self) -> 'AbstractAnalyzer':
31 def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
36 def close(self) -> None:
37 """ Free all resources used by the analyzer.
42 def get_word_token_info(self, words: List[str]) -> List[Tuple[str, str, int]]:
43 """ Return token information for the given list of words.
45 The function is used for testing and debugging only
46 and does not need to be particularly efficient.
49 words: A list of words to look up the tokens for.
50 If a word starts with # it is assumed to be a full name
51 otherwise is a partial term.
54 The function returns the list of all tuples that could be
55 found for the given words. Each list entry is a tuple of
56 (original word, word token, word id).
61 def normalize_postcode(self, postcode: str) -> str:
62 """ Convert the postcode to its standardized form.
64 This function must yield exactly the same result as the SQL function
65 `token_normalized_postcode()`.
68 postcode: The postcode to be normalized.
71 The given postcode after normalization.
76 def update_postcodes_from_db(self) -> None:
77 """ Update the tokenizer's postcode tokens from the current content
78 of the `location_postcode` table.
83 def update_special_phrases(self,
84 phrases: Iterable[Tuple[str, str, str, str]],
85 should_replace: bool) -> None:
86 """ Update the tokenizer's special phrase tokens from the given
87 list of special phrases.
90 phrases: The new list of special phrases. Each entry is
91 a tuple of (phrase, class, type, operator).
92 should_replace: If true, replace the current list of phrases.
93 When false, just add the given phrases to the
94 ones that already exist.
99 def add_country_names(self, country_code: str, names: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
100 """ Add the given names to the tokenizer's list of country tokens.
103 country_code: two-letter country code for the country the names
105 names: Dictionary of name type to name.
110 def process_place(self, place: PlaceInfo) -> Any:
111 """ Extract tokens for the given place and compute the
112 information to be handed to the PL/pgSQL processor for building
116 place: Place information retrieved from the database.
119 A JSON-serialisable structure that will be handed into
120 the database via the `token_info` field.
125 class AbstractTokenizer(ABC):
126 """ The tokenizer instance is the central instance of the tokenizer in
127 the system. There will only be a single instance of the tokenizer
132 def init_new_db(self, config: Configuration, init_db: bool = True) -> None:
133 """ Set up a new tokenizer for the database.
135 The function should copy all necessary data into the project
136 directory or save it in the property table to make sure that
137 the tokenizer remains stable over updates.
140 config: Read-only object with configuration options.
142 init_db: When set to False, then initialisation of database
143 tables should be skipped. This option is only required for
144 migration purposes and can be safely ignored by custom
147 TODO: can we move the init_db parameter somewhere else?
152 def init_from_project(self, config: Configuration) -> None:
153 """ Initialise the tokenizer from an existing database setup.
155 The function should load all previously saved configuration from
156 the project directory and/or the property table.
159 config: Read-only object with configuration options.
164 def finalize_import(self, config: Configuration) -> None:
165 """ This function is called at the very end of an import when all
166 data has been imported and indexed. The tokenizer may create
167 at this point any additional indexes and data structures needed
171 config: Read-only object with configuration options.
176 def update_sql_functions(self, config: Configuration) -> None:
177 """ Update the SQL part of the tokenizer. This function is called
178 automatically on migrations or may be called explicitly by the
179 user through the `nominatim refresh --functions` command.
181 The tokenizer must only update the code of the tokenizer. The
182 data structures or data itself must not be changed by this function.
185 config: Read-only object with configuration options.
190 def check_database(self, config: Configuration) -> Optional[str]:
191 """ Check that the database is set up correctly and ready for being
195 config: Read-only object with configuration options.
198 If an issue was found, return an error message with the
199 description of the issue as well as hints for the user on
200 how to resolve the issue. If everything is okay, return `None`.
205 def update_statistics(self) -> None:
206 """ Recompute any tokenizer statistics necessary for efficient lookup.
207 This function is meant to be called from time to time by the user
208 to improve performance. However, the tokenizer must not depend on
209 it to be called in order to work.
214 def update_word_tokens(self) -> None:
215 """ Do house-keeping on the tokenizers internal data structures.
216 Remove unused word tokens, resort data etc.
221 def name_analyzer(self) -> AbstractAnalyzer:
222 """ Create a new analyzer for tokenizing names and queries
223 using this tokinzer. Analyzers are context managers and should
227 with tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
231 When used outside the with construct, the caller must ensure to
232 call the close() function before destructing the analyzer.
236 class TokenizerModule(Protocol):
237 """ Interface that must be exported by modules that implement their
241 def create(self, dsn: str, data_dir: Path) -> AbstractTokenizer:
242 """ Factory for new tokenizers.