1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Implementation of classes for API access via libraries.
10 from typing import Mapping, Optional, Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Sequence
13 from pathlib import Path
15 import sqlalchemy as sa
16 import sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio as sa_asyncio
19 from nominatim.db.sqlalchemy_schema import SearchTables
20 from nominatim.config import Configuration
21 from nominatim.api.connection import SearchConnection
22 from nominatim.api.status import get_status, StatusResult
23 from nominatim.api.lookup import get_detailed_place, get_simple_place
24 from nominatim.api.reverse import ReverseGeocoder
25 import nominatim.api.types as ntyp
26 from nominatim.api.results import DetailedResult, ReverseResult, SearchResults
29 class NominatimAPIAsync:
30 """ API loader asynchornous version.
32 def __init__(self, project_dir: Path,
33 environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> None:
34 self.config = Configuration(project_dir, environ)
35 self.server_version = 0
37 self._engine_lock = asyncio.Lock()
38 self._engine: Optional[sa_asyncio.AsyncEngine] = None
39 self._tables: Optional[SearchTables] = None
40 self._property_cache: Dict[str, Any] = {'DB:server_version': 0}
43 async def setup_database(self) -> None:
44 """ Set up the engine and connection parameters.
46 This function will be implicitly called when the database is
47 accessed for the first time. You may also call it explicitly to
48 avoid that the first call is delayed by the setup.
50 async with self._engine_lock:
54 dsn = self.config.get_database_params()
56 query = {k: v for k, v in dsn.items()
57 if k not in ('user', 'password', 'dbname', 'host', 'port')}
58 query['prepared_statement_cache_size'] = '0'
60 dburl = sa.engine.URL.create(
62 database=dsn.get('dbname'),
63 username=dsn.get('user'), password=dsn.get('password'),
64 host=dsn.get('host'), port=int(dsn['port']) if 'port' in dsn else None,
66 engine = sa_asyncio.create_async_engine(
68 connect_args={'server_settings': {
69 'DateStyle': 'sql,european',
70 'max_parallel_workers_per_gather': '0'
74 async with engine.begin() as conn:
75 result = await conn.scalar(sa.text('SHOW server_version_num'))
76 server_version = int(result)
77 except asyncpg.PostgresError:
80 if server_version >= 110000:
81 @sa.event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "connect")
82 def _on_connect(dbapi_con: Any, _: Any) -> None:
83 cursor = dbapi_con.cursor()
84 cursor.execute("SET jit_above_cost TO '-1'")
85 # Make sure that all connections get the new settings
88 self._property_cache['DB:server_version'] = server_version
90 self._tables = SearchTables(sa.MetaData(), engine.name) # pylint: disable=no-member
94 async def close(self) -> None:
95 """ Close all active connections to the database. The NominatimAPIAsync
96 object remains usable after closing. If a new API functions is
97 called, new connections are created.
99 if self._engine is not None:
100 await self._engine.dispose()
103 @contextlib.asynccontextmanager
104 async def begin(self) -> AsyncIterator[SearchConnection]:
105 """ Create a new connection with automatic transaction handling.
107 This function may be used to get low-level access to the database.
108 Refer to the documentation of SQLAlchemy for details how to use
109 the connection object.
111 if self._engine is None:
112 await self.setup_database()
114 assert self._engine is not None
115 assert self._tables is not None
117 async with self._engine.begin() as conn:
118 yield SearchConnection(conn, self._tables, self._property_cache)
121 async def status(self) -> StatusResult:
122 """ Return the status of the database.
125 async with self.begin() as conn:
126 status = await get_status(conn)
127 except asyncpg.PostgresError:
128 return StatusResult(700, 'Database connection failed')
133 async def details(self, place: ntyp.PlaceRef, **params: Any) -> Optional[DetailedResult]:
134 """ Get detailed information about a place in the database.
136 Returns None if there is no entry under the given ID.
138 async with self.begin() as conn:
139 return await get_detailed_place(conn, place,
140 ntyp.LookupDetails.from_kwargs(params))
143 async def lookup(self, places: Sequence[ntyp.PlaceRef], **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
144 """ Get simple information about a list of places.
146 Returns a list of place information for all IDs that were found.
148 details = ntyp.LookupDetails.from_kwargs(params)
149 async with self.begin() as conn:
150 return SearchResults(filter(None,
151 [await get_simple_place(conn, p, details) for p in places]))
154 async def reverse(self, coord: ntyp.AnyPoint, **params: Any) -> Optional[ReverseResult]:
155 """ Find a place by its coordinates. Also known as reverse geocoding.
157 Returns the closest result that can be found or None if
158 no place matches the given criteria.
160 # The following negation handles NaN correctly. Don't change.
161 if not abs(coord[0]) <= 180 or not abs(coord[1]) <= 90:
162 # There are no results to be expected outside valid coordinates.
165 async with self.begin() as conn:
166 geocoder = ReverseGeocoder(conn, ntyp.ReverseDetails.from_kwargs(params))
167 return await geocoder.lookup(coord)
171 """ API loader, synchronous version.
174 def __init__(self, project_dir: Path,
175 environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None) -> None:
176 self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
177 self._async_api = NominatimAPIAsync(project_dir, environ)
180 def close(self) -> None:
181 """ Close all active connections to the database. The NominatimAPIAsync
182 object remains usable after closing. If a new API functions is
183 called, new connections are created.
185 self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.close())
190 def config(self) -> Configuration:
191 """ Return the configuration used by the API.
193 return self._async_api.config
195 def status(self) -> StatusResult:
196 """ Return the status of the database.
198 return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.status())
201 def details(self, place: ntyp.PlaceRef, **params: Any) -> Optional[DetailedResult]:
202 """ Get detailed information about a place in the database.
204 return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.details(place, **params))
207 def lookup(self, places: Sequence[ntyp.PlaceRef], **params: Any) -> SearchResults:
208 """ Get simple information about a list of places.
210 Returns a list of place information for all IDs that were found.
212 return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.lookup(places, **params))
215 def reverse(self, coord: ntyp.AnyPoint, **params: Any) -> Optional[ReverseResult]:
216 """ Find a place by its coordinates. Also known as reverse geocoding.
218 Returns the closest result that can be found or None if
219 no place matches the given criteria.
221 return self._loop.run_until_complete(self._async_api.reverse(coord, **params))