1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Streaming JSON encoder.
10 from typing import Any, TypeVar, Optional, Callable
14 except ModuleNotFoundError:
15 import json # type: ignore[no-redef]
17 T = TypeVar('T') # pylint: disable=invalid-name
20 """ JSON encoder that renders the output directly into an output
21 stream. This is a very simple writer which produces JSON in a
22 compact as possible form.
24 The writer does not check for syntactic correctness. It is the
25 responsibility of the caller to call the write functions in an
26 order that produces correct JSON.
28 All functions return the writer object itself so that function
32 def __init__(self) -> None:
33 self.data = io.StringIO()
37 def __call__(self) -> str:
38 """ Return the rendered JSON content as a string.
39 The writer remains usable after calling this function.
42 assert self.pending in (']', '}')
43 self.data.write(self.pending)
45 return self.data.getvalue()
48 def start_object(self) -> 'JsonWriter':
49 """ Write the open bracket of a JSON object.
52 self.data.write(self.pending)
57 def end_object(self) -> 'JsonWriter':
58 """ Write the closing bracket of a JSON object.
60 assert self.pending in (',', '{', '')
61 if self.pending == '{':
62 self.data.write(self.pending)
67 def start_array(self) -> 'JsonWriter':
68 """ Write the opening bracket of a JSON array.
71 self.data.write(self.pending)
76 def end_array(self) -> 'JsonWriter':
77 """ Write the closing bracket of a JSON array.
79 assert self.pending in (',', '[', ']', ')', '')
80 if self.pending not in (',', ''):
81 self.data.write(self.pending)
86 def key(self, name: str) -> 'JsonWriter':
87 """ Write the key string of a JSON object.
90 self.data.write(self.pending)
91 self.data.write(json.dumps(name, ensure_ascii=False))
96 def value(self, value: Any) -> 'JsonWriter':
97 """ Write out a value as JSON. The function uses the json.dumps()
98 function for encoding the JSON. Thus any value that can be
99 encoded by that function is permissible here.
101 return self.raw(json.dumps(value, ensure_ascii=False))
104 def float(self, value: float, precision: int) -> 'JsonWriter':
105 """ Write out a float value with the given precision.
107 return self.raw(f"{value:0.{precision}f}")
109 def next(self) -> 'JsonWriter':
110 """ Write out a delimiter comma between JSON object or array elements.
113 self.data.write(self.pending)
118 def raw(self, raw_json: str) -> 'JsonWriter':
119 """ Write out the given value as is. This function is useful if
120 a value is already available in JSON format.
123 self.data.write(self.pending)
125 self.data.write(raw_json)
129 def keyval(self, key: str, value: Any) -> 'JsonWriter':
130 """ Write out an object element with the given key and value.
131 This is a shortcut for calling 'key()', 'value()' and 'next()'.
138 def keyval_not_none(self, key: str, value: Optional[T],
139 transform: Optional[Callable[[T], Any]] = None) -> 'JsonWriter':
140 """ Write out an object element only if the value is not None.
141 If 'transform' is given, it must be a function that takes the
142 value type and returns a JSON encodable type. The transform
143 function will be called before the value is written out.
145 if value is not None:
147 self.value(transform(value) if transform else value)