3 # Search logs for high-bandwith users and create a list of suspicious IPs.
4 # There are three states: bulk, block, ban. The first are bulk requesters
5 # that need throtteling, the second bulk requesters that have overdone it
6 # and the last manually banned IPs.
8 # The list can then be used in apache using rewrite rules to
9 # direct bulk users to smaller thread pools or block them. A
10 # typical apache config that uses php-fpm pools would look
13 # Alias /nominatim-www/ "/var/www/nominatim/"
14 # Alias /nominatim-bulk/ "/var/www/nominatim/"
15 # <Directory "/var/www/nominatim/">
16 # Options MultiViews FollowSymLinks
17 # AddType text/html .php
20 # <Location /nominatim-www>
21 # AddHandler fcgi:/var/run/php5-fpm-www.sock .php
23 # <Location /nominatim-bulk>
24 # AddHandler fcgi:/var/run/php5-fpm-bulk.sock .php
27 # Redirect 509 /nominatim-block/
28 # ErrorDocument 509 "Bandwidth limit exceeded."
29 # Redirect 403 /nominatim-ban/
30 # ErrorDocument 403 "Access blocked."
33 # RewriteMap bulklist txt:/home/wherever/ip-block.map
34 # RewriteRule ^/(.*) /nominatim-${bulklist:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|www}/$1 [PT]
41 BASEDIR = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.realpath(__file__), '../..'))
46 # Copy into settings/ip_blcoks.conf and adapt as required.
48 BLOCKEDFILE= BASEDIR + '/settings/ip_blocks.map'
49 LOGFILE= BASEDIR + '/log/restricted_ip.log'
51 # space-separated list of IPs that are never banned
53 # space-separated list of IPs manually blocked
56 # time before a automatically blocked IP is allowed back
57 BLOCKCOOLOFF_PERIOD='1 hour'
58 # quiet time before an IP is released from the bulk pool
59 BULKCOOLOFF_PERIOD='15 min'
70 # END OF DEFAULT SETTINGS
74 execfile(os.path.expanduser(BASEDIR + "/settings/ip_blocks.conf"))
78 # determine current load
79 fd = open("/proc/loadavg")
80 avgload = int(float(fd.readline().split()[2]))
83 # read the previous blocklist
84 WHITELIST = set(WHITELIST.split()) if WHITELIST else set()
87 BLACKLIST = set(BLACKLIST.split()) if BLACKLIST else set()
92 fd = open(BLOCKEDFILE)
94 ip, typ = line.strip().split(' ')
95 if ip not in BLACKLIST:
102 pass #ignore non-existing file
104 # current number of bulks
105 numbulks = len(prevbulks)
107 BLOCK_LIMIT = max(BLOCK_LOWER, BLOCK_UPPER - BLOCK_LOADFAC * (numbulks - 27))
108 BULKLONG_LIMIT = max(BULK_LOWER, BULKLONG_LIMIT - BULK_LOADFAC * (avgload - 14))
110 conn = psycopg2.connect('dbname=nominatim')
113 # get the new block candidates
115 SELECT ipaddress, max(count) FROM
117 (SELECT ipaddress, sum(case when endtime is null then 1 else 1+date_part('epoch',endtime-starttime) end) as count FROM new_query_log
118 WHERE starttime > now() - interval '1 hour' GROUP BY ipaddress) as i
121 (SELECT ipaddress, count * 4 FROM
122 (SELECT ipaddress, sum(case when endtime is null then 1 else 1+date_part('epoch',endtime-starttime) end) as count FROM new_query_log
123 WHERE starttime > now() - interval '10 min' GROUP BY ipaddress) as i
124 WHERE count > %s)) as o
126 """, (BULKLONG_LIMIT, BULKSHORT_LIMIT))
132 if c[0] not in WHITELIST and c[0] not in BLACKLIST:
133 if c[1] > BLOCK_UPPER and c[0] not in prevbulks:
135 if c[0] not in prevblocks:
136 emergencyblocks.append(c[0])
140 # IPs from the block list that are no longer in the bulk list
141 deblockcandidates = set()
142 # IPs from the bulk list that are no longer in the bulk list
143 debulkcandidates = set()
144 # new IPs to go into the block list
148 for ip in prevblocks:
153 deblockcandidates.add(ip)
157 if bulkips[ip] > BLOCK_LIMIT:
159 newlyblocked.append(ip)
164 debulkcandidates.add(ip)
166 # cross-check deblock candidates
167 if deblockcandidates:
169 SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress FROM new_query_log
170 WHERE ipaddress IN ('%s') AND starttime > now() - interval '%s'
171 """ % ("','".join(deblockcandidates), BLOCKCOOLOFF_PERIOD))
175 deblockcandidates.remove(c[0])
176 # deblocked IPs go back to the bulk pool to catch the ones that simply
177 # ignored the HTTP error and just continue to hammer the API.
178 # Those that behave and stopped will be debulked a minute later.
179 for ip in deblockcandidates:
182 # cross-check debulk candidates
185 SELECT DISTINCT ipaddress FROM new_query_log
186 WHERE ipaddress IN ('%s') AND starttime > now() - interval '%s'
187 AND starttime > date_trunc('day', now())
188 """ % ("','".join(debulkcandidates), BULKCOOLOFF_PERIOD))
192 debulkcandidates.remove(c[0])
194 for ip in bulkips.iterkeys():
197 # write out the new list
198 fd = open(BLOCKEDFILE, 'w')
200 fd.write(ip + " block\n")
202 fd.write(ip + " bulk\n")
204 fd.write(ip + " ban\n")
208 logstr = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') + ' %s %s\n'
209 fd = open(LOGFILE, 'a')
210 if deblockcandidates:
211 fd.write(logstr % ('unblocked:', ', '.join(deblockcandidates)))
213 fd.write(logstr % (' debulked:', ', '.join(debulkcandidates)))
215 fd.write(logstr % ('new bulks:', ', '.join(bulkips.keys())))
217 fd.write(logstr % ('dir.block:', ', '.join(emergencyblocks)))
219 fd.write(logstr % ('new block:', ', '.join(newlyblocked)))