3 The [/reverse](Reverse.md), [/search](Search.md) and [/lookup](Lookup.md)
4 API calls produce very similar output which is explained in this section.
5 There is one section for each format. The format correspond to what was
6 selected via the `format` parameter.
10 The JSON format returns an array of places (for search and lookup) or
11 a single place (for reverse) of the following format:
16 "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
19 "boundingbox": ["51.3473219", "51.6673219", "-0.2876474", "0.0323526"],
22 "display_name": "London, Greater London, England, SW1A 2DU, United Kingdom",
25 "importance": 0.9654895765402,
26 "icon": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/images/mapicons/poi_place_city.p.20.png",
29 "state_district": "Greater London",
31 "postcode": "SW1A 2DU",
32 "country": "United Kingdom",
37 "website": "http://www.london.gov.uk",
39 "wikipedia": "en:London",
40 "population": "8416535"
45 The possible fields are:
47 * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
48 * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
49 * `boundingbox` - area of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
50 * `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
51 * `display_name` - full comma-separated address
52 * `class`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
53 * `importance` - computed importance rank
54 * `icon` - link to class icon (if available)
55 * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`,
56 [see notes](#addressdetails))
57 * `extratags` - dictionary with additional useful tags like website or maxspeed
58 (only with `extratags=1`)
59 * `namedetails` - dictionary with full list of available names including ref etc.
60 * `geojson`, `svg`, `geotext`, `geokml` - full geometry
61 (only with the appropriate `polygon_*` parameter)
65 This is the same as the JSON format with two changes:
67 * `class` renamed to `category`
68 * additional field `place_rank` with the search rank of the object
72 This format follows the [RFC7946](https://geojson.org). Every feature includes
73 a bounding box (`bbox`).
75 The properties object has the following fields:
77 * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
78 * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
79 * `category`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
80 * `display_name` - full comma-separated address
81 * `place_rank` - class search rank
82 * `importance` - computed importance rank
83 * `icon` - link to class icon (if available)
84 * `address` - dictionary of address details (only with `addressdetails=1`,
85 [see notes](#addressdetails))
86 * `extratags` - dictionary with additional useful tags like `website` or `maxspeed`
87 (only with `extratags=1`)
88 * `namedetails` - dictionary with full list of available names including ref etc.
90 Use `polygon_geojson` to output the full geometry of the object instead
95 The GeocodeJSON format follows the
96 [GeocodeJSON spec 0.1.0](https://github.com/geocoders/geocodejson-spec).
97 The following feature attributes are implemented:
99 * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object (unofficial extension, [see notes](#osm-reference))
100 * `type` - value of the main tag of the object (e.g. residential, restaurant, ...)
101 * `label` - full comma-separated address
102 * `name` - localised name of the place
103 * `housenumber`, `street`, `locality`, `district`, `postcode`, `city`,
104 `county`, `state`, `country` -
105 provided when it can be determined from the address
106 * `admin` - list of localised names of administrative boundaries (only with `addressdetails=1`)
108 Use `polygon_geojson` to output the full geometry of the object instead
113 The XML response returns one or more place objects in slightly different
114 formats depending on the API call.
119 <reversegeocode timestamp="Sat, 11 Aug 18 11:53:21 +0000"
120 attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
121 querystring="lat=48.400381&lon=11.745876&zoom=5&format=xml">
122 <result place_id="179509537" osm_type="relation" osm_id="2145268" ref="BY" place_rank="15" address_rank="15"
123 lat="48.9467562" lon="11.4038717"
124 boundingbox="47.2701114,50.5647142,8.9763497,13.8396373">
128 <state>Bavaria</state>
129 <country>Germany</country>
130 <country_code>de</country_code>
133 <tag key="place" value="state"/>
134 <tag key="wikidata" value="Q980"/>
135 <tag key="wikipedia" value="de:Bayern"/>
136 <tag key="population" value="12520000"/>
137 <tag key="name:prefix" value="Freistaat"/>
142 The attributes of the outer `reversegeocode` element return generic information
143 about the query, including the time when the response was sent (in UTC),
144 attribution to OSM and the original querystring.
146 The place information can be found in the `result` element. The attributes of that element contain:
148 * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
149 * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
150 * `ref` - content of `ref` tag if it exists
151 * `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
152 * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
154 The full address of the result can be found in the content of the
155 `result` element as a comma-separated list.
157 Additional information requested with `addressdetails=1`, `extratags=1` and
158 `namedetails=1` can be found in extra elements.
160 ### Search and Lookup
163 <searchresults timestamp="Sat, 11 Aug 18 11:55:35 +0000"
164 attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright"
165 querystring="london" polygon="false" exclude_place_ids="100149"
166 more_url="https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=london&addressdetails=1&extratags=1&exclude_place_ids=100149&format=xml&accept-language=en-US%2Cen%3Bq%3D0.7%2Cde%3Bq%3D0.3">
167 <place place_id="100149" osm_type="node" osm_id="107775" place_rank="15" address_rank="15"
168 boundingbox="51.3473219,51.6673219,-0.2876474,0.0323526" lat="51.5073219" lon="-0.1276474"
169 display_name="London, Greater London, England, SW1A 2DU, United Kingdom"
170 class="place" type="city" importance="0.9654895765402"
171 icon="https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/images/mapicons/poi_place_city.p.20.png">
173 <tag key="capital" value="yes"/>
174 <tag key="website" value="http://www.london.gov.uk"/>
175 <tag key="wikidata" value="Q84"/>
176 <tag key="wikipedia" value="en:London"/>
177 <tag key="population" value="8416535"/>
180 <state_district>Greater London</state_district>
181 <state>England</state>
182 <postcode>SW1A 2DU</postcode>
183 <country>United Kingdom</country>
184 <country_code>gb</country_code>
189 The attributes of the outer `searchresults` or `lookupresults` element return
190 generic information about the query:
192 * `timestamp` - UTC time when the response was sent
193 * `attribution` - OSM licensing information
194 * `querystring` - original query
195 * `polygon` - true when extra geometry information was requested
196 * `exclude_place_ids` - IDs of places that should be ignored in a follow-up request
197 * `more_url` - search call that will yield additional results for the query
200 The place information can be found in the `place` elements, of which there may
201 be more than one. The attributes of that element contain:
203 * `place_id` - reference to the Nominatim internal database ID ([see notes](#place_id-is-not-a-persistent-id))
204 * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object ([see notes](#osm-reference))
205 * `ref` - content of `ref` tag if it exists
206 * `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
207 * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
208 * `place_rank` - class [search rank](../develop/Ranking#search-rank)
209 * `address_rank` - place [address rank](../develop/Ranking#address-rank)
210 * `display_name` - full comma-separated address
211 * `class`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
212 * `importance` - computed importance rank
213 * `icon` - link to class icon (if available)
215 When `addressdetails=1` is requested, the localised address parts appear
216 as subelements with the type of the address part.
218 Additional information requested with `extratags=1` and `namedetails=1` can
219 be found in extra elements as sub-element of `extratags` and `namedetails`
223 ## Notes on field values
225 ### place_id is not a persistent id
227 The `place_id` is an internal identifier that is assigned data is imported
228 into a Nominatim database. The same OSM object will have a different value
229 on another server. It may even change its ID on the same server when it is
230 removed and reimported while updating the database with fresh OSM data.
231 It is thus not useful to treat it as permanent for later use.
233 The combination `osm_type`+`osm_id` is slighly better but remember in
234 OpenStreetMap mappers can delete, split, recreate places (and those
235 get a new `osm_id`), there is no link between those old and new ids.
236 Places can also change their meaning without changing their `osm_id`,
237 e.g. when a restaurant is retagged as supermarket. For a more in-depth
238 discussion see [Permanent ID](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Permanent_ID).
240 If you need an ID that is consistent over multiple installations of Nominatim,
241 then you should use the combination of `osm_type`+`osm_id`+`class`.
245 Nominatim may sometimes return special objects that do not correspond directly
246 to an object in OpenStreetMap. These are:
248 * **Postcodes**. Nominatim returns an postcode point created from all mapped
249 postcodes of the same name. The class and type of these object is `place=postcdode`.
250 No `osm_type` and `osm_id` are included in the result.
251 * **Housenumber interpolations**. Nominatim returns a single interpolated
252 housenumber from the interpolation way. The class and type are `place=house`
253 and `osm_type` and `osm_id` correspond to the interpolation way in OSM.
254 * **TIGER housenumber.** Nominatim returns a single interpolated housenumber
255 from the TIGER data. The class and type are `place=house`
256 and `osm_type` and `osm_id` correspond to the street mentioned in the result.
258 Please note that the `osm_type` and `osm_id` returned may be changed in the
259 future. You should not expect to only find `node`, `way` and `relation` for
264 Comma separated list of min latitude, max latitude, min longitude, max longitude.
265 The whole planet would be `-90,90,-180,180`.
267 Can be used to pan and center the map on the result, for example with leafletjs
269 `map.fitBounds([[bbox[0],bbox[2]],[bbox[1],bbox[3]]], {padding: [20, 20], maxzoom: 16});`
271 Bounds crossing the antimeridian have a min latitude -180 and max latitude 180,
272 essentially covering the entire planet
273 (see [issue 184](https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/issues/184)).
277 Address details in the xml and json formats return a list of names together
278 with a designation label. Per default the following labels may appear:
281 * country, country_code
282 * region, state, state_district, county
283 * municipality, city, town, village
284 * city_district, district, borough, suburb, subdivision
285 * hamlet, croft, isolated_dwelling
286 * neighbourhood, allotments, quarter
287 * city_block, residental, farm, farmyard, industrial, commercial, retail
289 * house_number, house_name
290 * emergency, historic, military, natural, landuse, place, railway,
291 man_made, aerialway, boundary, amenity, aeroway, club, craft, leisure,
292 office, mountain_pass, shop, tourism, bridge, tunnel, waterway
294 They roughly correspond to the classification of the OpenStreetMap data
295 according to either the `place` tag or the main key of the object.