2 Tokenizer implementing normalisation as used before Nominatim 4 but using
3 libICU instead of the PostgreSQL module.
5 from collections import Counter
12 from textwrap import dedent
13 from pathlib import Path
15 from icu import Transliterator
16 import psycopg2.extras
18 from nominatim.db.connection import connect
19 from nominatim.db.properties import set_property, get_property
20 from nominatim.db.sql_preprocessor import SQLPreprocessor
22 DBCFG_NORMALIZATION = "tokenizer_normalization"
23 DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ = "tokenizer_maxwordfreq"
24 DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION = "tokenizer_transliteration"
25 DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS = "tokenizer_abbreviations"
27 LOG = logging.getLogger()
29 def create(dsn, data_dir):
30 """ Create a new instance of the tokenizer provided by this module.
32 return LegacyICUTokenizer(dsn, data_dir)
35 class LegacyICUTokenizer:
36 """ This tokenizer uses libICU to covert names and queries to ASCII.
37 Otherwise it uses the same algorithms and data structures as the
38 normalization routines in Nominatim 3.
41 def __init__(self, dsn, data_dir):
43 self.data_dir = data_dir
44 self.normalization = None
45 self.transliteration = None
46 self.abbreviations = None
49 def init_new_db(self, config, init_db=True):
50 """ Set up a new tokenizer for the database.
52 This copies all necessary data in the project directory to make
53 sure the tokenizer remains stable even over updates.
55 if config.TOKENIZER_CONFIG:
56 cfgfile = Path(config.TOKENIZER_CONFIG)
58 cfgfile = config.config_dir / 'legacy_icu_tokenizer.json'
60 rules = json.loads(cfgfile.read_text())
61 self.transliteration = ';'.join(rules['normalization']) + ';'
62 self.abbreviations = rules["abbreviations"]
63 self.normalization = config.TERM_NORMALIZATION
65 self._install_php(config)
66 self._save_config(config)
69 self.update_sql_functions(config)
70 self._init_db_tables(config)
73 def init_from_project(self):
74 """ Initialise the tokenizer from the project directory.
76 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
77 self.normalization = get_property(conn, DBCFG_NORMALIZATION)
78 self.transliteration = get_property(conn, DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION)
79 self.abbreviations = json.loads(get_property(conn, DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS))
82 def finalize_import(self, config):
83 """ Do any required postprocessing to make the tokenizer data ready
86 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
87 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
88 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_tokenizer_indices.sql')
91 def update_sql_functions(self, config):
92 """ Reimport the SQL functions for this tokenizer.
94 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
95 max_word_freq = get_property(conn, DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ)
96 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
97 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_icu_tokenizer.sql',
98 max_word_freq=max_word_freq)
101 def check_database(self):
102 """ Check that the tokenizer is set up correctly.
104 self.init_from_project()
106 if self.normalization is None\
107 or self.transliteration is None\
108 or self.abbreviations is None:
109 return "Configuration for tokenizer 'legacy_icu' are missing."
114 def name_analyzer(self):
115 """ Create a new analyzer for tokenizing names and queries
116 using this tokinzer. Analyzers are context managers and should
120 with tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
124 When used outside the with construct, the caller must ensure to
125 call the close() function before destructing the analyzer.
127 Analyzers are not thread-safe. You need to instantiate one per thread.
129 norm = Transliterator.createFromRules("normalizer", self.normalization)
130 trans = Transliterator.createFromRules("trans", self.transliteration)
131 return LegacyICUNameAnalyzer(self.dsn, norm, trans, self.abbreviations)
134 def _install_php(self, config):
135 """ Install the php script for the tokenizer.
137 abbr_inverse = list(zip(*self.abbreviations))
138 php_file = self.data_dir / "tokenizer.php"
139 php_file.write_text(dedent("""\
141 @define('CONST_Max_Word_Frequency', {1.MAX_WORD_FREQUENCY});
142 @define('CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules', "{0.normalization}");
143 @define('CONST_Transliteration', "{0.transliteration}");
144 @define('CONST_Abbreviations', array(array('{2}'), array('{3}')));
145 require_once('{1.lib_dir.php}/tokenizer/legacy_icu_tokenizer.php');
146 """.format(self, config,
147 "','".join(abbr_inverse[0]),
148 "','".join(abbr_inverse[1]))))
151 def _save_config(self, config):
152 """ Save the configuration that needs to remain stable for the given
153 database as database properties.
155 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
156 set_property(conn, DBCFG_NORMALIZATION, self.normalization)
157 set_property(conn, DBCFG_MAXWORDFREQ, config.MAX_WORD_FREQUENCY)
158 set_property(conn, DBCFG_TRANSLITERATION, self.transliteration)
159 set_property(conn, DBCFG_ABBREVIATIONS, json.dumps(self.abbreviations))
162 def _init_db_tables(self, config):
163 """ Set up the word table and fill it with pre-computed word
166 with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
167 sqlp = SQLPreprocessor(conn, config)
168 sqlp.run_sql_file(conn, 'tokenizer/legacy_tokenizer_tables.sql')
171 LOG.warning("Precomputing word tokens")
173 # get partial words and their frequencies
175 with self.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
176 with conn.cursor(name="words") as cur:
177 cur.execute("SELECT svals(name) as v, count(*) FROM place GROUP BY v")
179 for name, cnt in cur:
180 term = analyzer.make_standard_word(name)
182 for word in term.split():
185 # copy them back into the word table
186 copystr = io.StringIO(''.join(('{}\t{}\n'.format(*args) for args in words.items())))
189 with conn.cursor() as cur:
191 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word', columns=['word_token', 'search_name_count'])
192 cur.execute("""UPDATE word SET word_id = nextval('seq_word')
193 WHERE word_id is null""")
198 class LegacyICUNameAnalyzer:
199 """ The legacy analyzer uses the ICU library for splitting names.
201 Each instance opens a connection to the database to request the
205 def __init__(self, dsn, normalizer, transliterator, abbreviations):
206 self.conn = connect(dsn).connection
207 self.conn.autocommit = True
208 self.normalizer = normalizer
209 self.transliterator = transliterator
210 self.abbreviations = abbreviations
212 self._cache = _TokenCache()
219 def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
224 """ Free all resources used by the analyzer.
231 def get_word_token_info(self, conn, words):
232 """ Return token information for the given list of words.
233 If a word starts with # it is assumed to be a full name
234 otherwise is a partial name.
236 The function returns a list of tuples with
237 (original word, word token, word id).
239 The function is used for testing and debugging only
240 and not necessarily efficient.
244 if word.startswith('#'):
245 tokens[word] = ' ' + self.make_standard_word(word[1:])
247 tokens[word] = self.make_standard_word(word)
249 with conn.cursor() as cur:
250 cur.execute("""SELECT word_token, word_id
251 FROM word, (SELECT unnest(%s::TEXT[]) as term) t
252 WHERE word_token = t.term
253 and class is null and country_code is null""",
254 (list(tokens.values()), ))
255 ids = {r[0]: r[1] for r in cur}
257 return [(k, v, ids[v]) for k, v in tokens.items()]
260 def normalize(self, phrase):
261 """ Normalize the given phrase, i.e. remove all properties that
262 are irrelevant for search.
264 return self.normalizer.transliterate(phrase)
266 @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
267 def make_standard_word(self, name):
268 """ Create the normalised version of the input.
270 norm = ' ' + self.transliterator.transliterate(name) + ' '
271 for full, abbr in self.abbreviations:
273 norm = norm.replace(full, abbr)
278 def _make_standard_hnr(self, hnr):
279 """ Create a normalised version of a housenumber.
281 This function takes minor shortcuts on transliteration.
286 return self.transliterator.transliterate(hnr)
288 def add_postcodes_from_db(self):
289 """ Add postcodes from the location_postcode table to the word table.
291 copystr = io.StringIO()
292 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
293 cur.execute("SELECT distinct(postcode) FROM location_postcode")
294 for (postcode, ) in cur:
295 copystr.write(postcode)
297 copystr.write(self.transliterator.transliterate(postcode))
298 copystr.write('\tplace\tpostcode\t0\n')
301 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word',
302 columns=['word', 'word_token', 'class', 'type',
303 'search_name_count'])
304 # Don't really need an ID for postcodes....
305 # cur.execute("""UPDATE word SET word_id = nextval('seq_word')
306 # WHERE word_id is null and type = 'postcode'""")
309 def update_special_phrases(self, phrases, should_replace):
310 """ Replace the search index for special phrases with the new phrases.
312 norm_phrases = set(((self.normalize(p[0]), p[1], p[2], p[3])
315 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
316 # Get the old phrases.
317 existing_phrases = set()
318 cur.execute("""SELECT word, class, type, operator FROM word
319 WHERE class != 'place'
320 OR (type != 'house' AND type != 'postcode')""")
321 for label, cls, typ, oper in cur:
322 existing_phrases.add((label, cls, typ, oper or '-'))
324 to_add = norm_phrases - existing_phrases
325 to_delete = existing_phrases - norm_phrases
328 copystr = io.StringIO()
329 for word, cls, typ, oper in to_add:
330 term = self.make_standard_word(word)
340 copystr.write(oper if oper in ('in', 'near') else '\\N')
341 copystr.write('\t0\n')
344 cur.copy_from(copystr, 'word',
345 columns=['word', 'word_token', 'class', 'type',
346 'operator', 'search_name_count'])
348 if to_delete and should_replace:
349 psycopg2.extras.execute_values(
351 """ DELETE FROM word USING (VALUES %s) as v(name, in_class, in_type, op)
352 WHERE word = name and class = in_class and type = in_type
353 and ((op = '-' and operator is null) or op = operator)""",
356 LOG.info("Total phrases: %s. Added: %s. Deleted: %s",
357 len(norm_phrases), len(to_add), len(to_delete))
360 def add_country_names(self, country_code, names):
361 """ Add names for the given country to the search index.
363 full_names = set((self.make_standard_word(n) for n in names))
364 full_names.discard('')
365 self._add_normalized_country_names(country_code, full_names)
368 def _add_normalized_country_names(self, country_code, names):
369 """ Add names for the given country to the search index.
371 word_tokens = set((' ' + name for name in names))
372 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
374 cur.execute("SELECT word_token FROM word WHERE country_code = %s",
376 word_tokens.difference_update((t[0] for t in cur))
379 cur.execute("""INSERT INTO word (word_id, word_token, country_code,
381 (SELECT nextval('seq_word'), token, '{}', 0
382 FROM unnest(%s) as token)
383 """.format(country_code), (list(word_tokens),))
386 def process_place(self, place):
387 """ Determine tokenizer information about the given place.
389 Returns a JSON-serialisable structure that will be handed into
390 the database via the token_info field.
392 token_info = _TokenInfo(self._cache)
394 names = place.get('name')
397 full_names = set((self.make_standard_word(name) for name in names.values()))
398 full_names.discard('')
400 token_info.add_names(self.conn, full_names)
402 country_feature = place.get('country_feature')
403 if country_feature and re.fullmatch(r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z]', country_feature):
404 self._add_normalized_country_names(country_feature.lower(),
407 address = place.get('address')
412 for key, value in address.items():
413 if key == 'postcode':
414 self._add_postcode(value)
415 elif key in ('housenumber', 'streetnumber', 'conscriptionnumber'):
417 elif key == 'street':
418 token_info.add_street(self.conn, self.make_standard_word(value))
420 token_info.add_place(self.conn, self.make_standard_word(value))
421 elif not key.startswith('_') and \
422 key not in ('country', 'full'):
423 addr_terms.append((key, self.make_standard_word(value)))
426 hnrs = self._split_housenumbers(hnrs)
427 token_info.add_housenumbers(self.conn, [self._make_standard_hnr(n) for n in hnrs])
430 token_info.add_address_terms(self.conn, addr_terms)
432 return token_info.data
435 def _add_postcode(self, postcode):
436 """ Make sure the normalized postcode is present in the word table.
438 if re.search(r'[:,;]', postcode) is None and not postcode in self._cache.postcodes:
439 term = self.make_standard_word(postcode)
443 with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
444 # no word_id needed for postcodes
445 cur.execute("""INSERT INTO word (word, word_token, class, type,
447 (SELECT pc, %s, 'place', 'postcode', 0
448 FROM (VALUES (%s)) as v(pc)
451 WHERE word = pc and class='place' and type='postcode'))
452 """, (' ' + term, postcode))
453 self._cache.postcodes.add(postcode)
456 def _split_housenumbers(hnrs):
457 if len(hnrs) > 1 or ',' in hnrs[0] or ';' in hnrs[0]:
458 # split numbers if necessary
461 simple_list.extend((x.strip() for x in re.split(r'[;,]', hnr)))
463 if len(simple_list) > 1:
464 hnrs = list(set(simple_list))
474 """ Collect token information to be sent back to the database.
476 def __init__(self, cache):
481 def _mk_array(tokens):
482 return '{%s}' % ','.join((str(s) for s in tokens))
485 def add_names(self, conn, names):
486 """ Adds token information for the normalised names.
488 # Start with all partial names
489 terms = set((part for ns in names for part in ns.split()))
490 # Add partials for the full terms (TO BE REMOVED)
491 terms.update((n for n in names))
493 terms.update((' ' + n for n in names))
495 self.data['names'] = self._mk_array(self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, terms))
498 def add_housenumbers(self, conn, hnrs):
499 """ Extract housenumber information from a list of normalised
502 self.data['hnr_tokens'] = self._mk_array(self.cache.get_hnr_tokens(conn, hnrs))
503 self.data['hnr'] = ';'.join(hnrs)
506 def add_street(self, conn, street):
507 """ Add addr:street match terms.
514 tid = self.cache.names.get(term)
517 with conn.cursor() as cur:
518 cur.execute("""SELECT word_id FROM word
519 WHERE word_token = %s
520 and class is null and type is null""",
523 tid = cur.fetchone()[0]
524 self.cache.names[term] = tid
527 self.data['street'] = '{%d}' % tid
530 def add_place(self, conn, place):
531 """ Add addr:place search and match terms.
536 partial_ids = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, place.split())
537 tid = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, [' ' + place])
539 self.data['place_search'] = self._mk_array(itertools.chain(partial_ids, tid))
540 self.data['place_match'] = '{%s}' % tid[0]
543 def add_address_terms(self, conn, terms):
544 """ Add additional address terms.
548 for key, value in terms:
551 partial_ids = self.cache.get_term_tokens(conn, value.split())
553 tid = self.cache.names.get(term)
556 with conn.cursor() as cur:
557 cur.execute("""SELECT word_id FROM word
558 WHERE word_token = %s
559 and class is null and type is null""",
562 tid = cur.fetchone()[0]
563 self.cache.names[term] = tid
565 tokens[key] = [self._mk_array(partial_ids),
566 '{%s}' % ('' if tid is None else str(tid))]
569 self.data['addr'] = tokens
573 """ Cache for token information to avoid repeated database queries.
575 This cache is not thread-safe and needs to be instantiated per
580 self.postcodes = set()
581 self.housenumbers = {}
584 def get_term_tokens(self, conn, terms):
585 """ Get token ids for a list of terms, looking them up in the database
592 token = self.names.get(term)
599 with conn.cursor() as cur:
600 cur.execute("SELECT term, getorcreate_term_id(term) FROM unnest(%s) as term",
602 for term, tid in cur:
603 self.names[term] = tid
610 def get_hnr_tokens(self, conn, terms):
611 """ Get token ids for a list of housenumbers, looking them up in the
612 database if necessary.
618 token = self.housenumbers.get(term)
625 with conn.cursor() as cur:
626 cur.execute("SELECT nr, getorcreate_hnr_id(nr) FROM unnest(%s) as nr",
628 for term, tid in cur:
629 self.housenumbers[term] = tid