3 Since version 3.7.0 Nominatim offers automatic migrations. Please follow
6 * stop any updates that are potentially running
7 * update Nominatim to the newer version
8 * go to your project directory and run `nominatim admin --migrate`
9 * (optionally) restart updates
11 Below you find additional migrations and hints about other structural and
12 breaking changes. **Please read them before running the migration.**
15 If you are migrating from a version <3.6, then you still have to follow
16 the manual migration steps up to 3.6.
20 ### New structure for Python packages
22 The nominatim Python package has been split into `nominatim-db` and `nominatim-api`.
23 Any imports need to be adapted accordingly.
25 If you are running the Python frontend, change the server module from
26 `nominatim.server.falcon.server` to `nominatim_api.server.falcon.server`.
28 If you are using the Nominatim library, all imports need to be changed
29 from `nominatim.api.<module>` to `nominatim_api.<module>`.
31 If you have written custom tokenizers or sanitizers, the appropriate modules
32 are now found in `nominatim_db`.
36 ### New indexes for reverse lookup
38 The reverse lookup algorithm has changed slightly to improve performance.
39 This change needs a different index in the database. The required index
40 will be automatically build during migration. Until the new index is available
41 performance of the /reverse endpoint is significantly reduced. You should
42 therefore either remove traffic from the machine before attempting a
43 version update or create the index manually **before** starting the update
44 using the following SQL:
47 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPlaceNode
48 ON placex USING gist (ST_Buffer(geometry, reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)))
49 WHERE rank_address between 4 and 25 AND type != 'postcode'
50 AND name is not null AND linked_place_id is null AND osm_type = 'N';
55 ### ICU tokenizer is the new default
57 Nominatim now installs the [ICU tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#icu-tokenizer)
58 by default. This only has an effect on newly installed databases. When
59 updating older databases, it keeps its installed tokenizer. If you still
60 run with the legacy tokenizer, make sure to compile Nominatim with the
61 PostgreSQL module, see [Installation](Installation.md#building-nominatim).
63 ### geocodejson output changed
65 The `type` field of the geocodejson output has changed. It now contains
66 the address class of the object instead of the value of the OSM tag. If
67 your client has used the `type` field, switch them to read `osm_value`
72 ### NOMINATIM_PHRASE_CONFIG removed
74 Custom blacklist configurations for special phrases now need to be handed
75 with the `--config` parameter to `nominatim special-phrases`. Alternatively
76 you can put your custom configuration in the project directory in a file
77 named `phrase-settings.json`.
79 Version 3.8 also removes the automatic converter for the php format of
80 the configuration in older versions. If you are updating from Nominatim < 3.7
81 and still work with a custom `phrase-settings.php`, you need to manually
82 convert it into a json format.
86 The old PHP utils have now been removed completely. You need to switch to
87 the appropriate functions of the nominatim command line tool. See
88 [Introducing `nominatim` command line tool](#introducing-nominatim-command-line-tool)
93 ### New format and name of configuration file
95 The configuration for an import is now saved in a `.env` file in the project
96 directory. This file follows the dotenv format. For more information, see
97 the [installation chapter](Import.md#configuration-setup-in-env).
99 To migrate to the new system, create a new project directory, add the `.env`
100 file and port your custom configuration from `settings/local.php`. Most
101 settings are named similar and only have received a `NOMINATIM_` prefix.
102 Use the default settings in `settings/env.defaults` as a reference.
104 ### New location for data files
106 External data files for Wikipedia importance, postcodes etc. are no longer
107 expected to reside in the source tree by default. Instead they will be searched
108 in the project directory. If you have an automated setup script you must
109 either adapt the download location or explicitly set the location of the
110 files to the old place in your `.env`.
112 ### Introducing `nominatim` command line tool
114 The various php utilities have been replaced with a single `nominatim`
115 command line tool. Make sure to adapt any scripts. There is no direct 1:1
116 matching between the old utilities and the commands of nominatim CLI. The
117 following list gives you a list of nominatim sub-commands that contain
118 functionality of each script:
120 * ./utils/setup.php: `import`, `freeze`, `refresh`
121 * ./utils/update.php: `replication`, `add-data`, `index`, `refresh`
122 * ./utils/specialphrases.php: `special-phrases`
123 * ./utils/check_import_finished.php: `admin`
124 * ./utils/warm.php: `admin`
125 * ./utils/export.php: `export`
127 Try `nominatim <command> --help` for more information about each subcommand.
129 `./utils/query.php` no longer exists in its old form. `nominatim search`
130 provides a replacement but returns different output.
132 ### Switch to normalized house numbers
134 The housenumber column in the placex table uses now normalized version.
135 The automatic migration step will convert the column but this may take a
136 very long time. It is advisable to take the machine offline while doing that.
140 ### Change of layout of search_name_* tables
142 The table need a different index for nearest place lookup. Recreate the
143 indexes using the following shell script:
146 for table in `psql -d nominatim -c "SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename LIKE 'search_name_%'" -tA | grep -v search_name_blank`;
148 psql -d nominatim -c "DROP INDEX idx_${table}_centroid_place; CREATE INDEX idx_${table}_centroid_place ON ${table} USING gist (centroid) WHERE ((address_rank >= 2) AND (address_rank <= 25)); DROP INDEX idx_${table}_centroid_street; CREATE INDEX idx_${table}_centroid_street ON ${table} USING gist (centroid) WHERE ((address_rank >= 26) AND (address_rank <= 27))";
152 ### Removal of html output
154 The debugging UI is no longer directly provided with Nominatim. Instead we
155 now provide a simple Javascript application. Please refer to
156 [Setting up the Nominatim UI](Setup-Nominatim-UI.md) for details on how to
159 The icons served together with the API responses have been moved to the
160 nominatim-ui project as well. If you want to keep the `icon` field in the
161 response, you need to set `CONST_MapIcon_URL` to the URL of the `/mapicon`
162 directory of nominatim-ui.
164 ### Change order during indexing
166 When reindexing places during updates, there is now a different order used
167 which needs a different database index. Create it with the following SQL command:
170 CREATE INDEX idx_placex_pendingsector_rank_address
172 USING BTREE (rank_address, geometry_sector)
173 WHERE indexed_status > 0;
176 You can then drop the old index with:
179 DROP INDEX idx_placex_pendingsector;
184 This index has been unused ever since the query using it was changed two years ago. Saves about 12GB on a planet installation.
187 DROP INDEX idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPoint;
190 ### Switching to dotenv
192 As part of the work changing the configuration format, the configuration for
193 the website is now using a separate configuration file. To create the
194 configuration file, run the following command after updating:
197 ./utils/setup.php --setup-website
202 To update the SQL code to the leatest version run:
205 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
210 ### New Wikipedia/Wikidata importance tables
212 The `wikipedia_*` tables have a new format that also includes references to
213 Wikidata. You need to update the computation functions and the tables as
216 * download the new Wikipedia tables as described in the import section
217 * reimport the tables: `./utils/setup.php --import-wikipedia-articles`
218 * update the functions: `./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates`
219 * create a new lookup index:
221 CREATE INDEX idx_placex_wikidata
223 USING BTREE ((extratags -> 'wikidata'))
224 WHERE extratags ? 'wikidata'
227 AND rank_search < 26;
229 * compute importance: `./utils/update.php --recompute-importance`
231 The last step takes about 10 hours on the full planet.
233 Remove one function (it will be recreated in the next step):
236 DROP FUNCTION create_country(hstore,character varying);
239 Finally, update all SQL functions:
242 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
247 ### Reorganisation of location_area_country table
249 The table `location_area_country` has been optimized. You need to switch to the
250 new format when you run updates. While updates are disabled, run the following
254 CREATE TABLE location_area_country_new AS
255 SELECT place_id, country_code, geometry FROM location_area_country;
256 DROP TABLE location_area_country;
257 ALTER TABLE location_area_country_new RENAME TO location_area_country;
258 CREATE INDEX idx_location_area_country_geometry ON location_area_country USING GIST (geometry);
259 CREATE INDEX idx_location_area_country_place_id ON location_area_country USING BTREE (place_id);
262 Finally, update all SQL functions:
265 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
270 ### New database connection string (DSN) format
272 Previously database connection setting (`CONST_Database_DSN` in `settings/*.php`) had the format
274 * (simple) `pgsql://@/nominatim`
275 * (complex) `pgsql://johndoe:secret@machine1.domain.com:1234/db1`
279 * (simple) `pgsql:dbname=nominatim`
280 * (complex) `pgsql:dbname=db1;host=machine1.domain.com;port=1234;user=johndoe;password=secret`
282 ### Natural Earth country boundaries no longer needed as fallback
285 DROP TABLE country_naturalearthdata;
288 Finally, update all SQL functions:
291 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
294 ### Configurable Address Levels
296 The new configurable address levels require a new table. Create it with the
300 ./utils/update.php --update-address-levels
305 ### New reverse algorithm
307 The reverse algorithm has changed and requires new indexes. Run the following
308 SQL statements to create the indexes:
311 CREATE INDEX idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPoint
313 USING gist (geometry)
314 WHERE (name IS NOT null or housenumber IS NOT null or rank_address BETWEEN 26 AND 27)
315 AND class NOT IN ('railway','tunnel','bridge','man_made')
316 AND rank_address >= 26
317 AND indexed_status = 0
318 AND linked_place_id IS null;
319 CREATE INDEX idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPolygon
320 ON placex USING gist (geometry)
321 WHERE St_GeometryType(geometry) in ('ST_Polygon', 'ST_MultiPolygon')
322 AND rank_address between 4 and 25
323 AND type != 'postcode'
325 AND indexed_status = 0
326 AND linked_place_id is null;
327 CREATE INDEX idx_placex_geometry_reverse_placeNode
328 ON placex USING gist (geometry)
330 AND rank_search between 5 and 25
332 AND type != 'postcode'
334 AND indexed_status = 0
335 AND linked_place_id is null;
338 You also need to grant the website user access to the `country_osm_grid` table:
341 GRANT SELECT ON table country_osm_grid to "www-user";
344 Replace the `www-user` with the user name of your website server if necessary.
346 You can now drop the unused indexes:
349 DROP INDEX idx_placex_reverse_geometry;
352 Finally, update all SQL functions:
355 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
362 A new separate table for artificially computed postcode centroids was introduced.
363 Migration to the new format is possible but **not recommended**.
365 Create postcode table and indexes, running the following SQL statements:
368 CREATE TABLE location_postcode
369 (place_id BIGINT, parent_place_id BIGINT, rank_search SMALLINT,
370 rank_address SMALLINT, indexed_status SMALLINT, indexed_date TIMESTAMP,
371 country_code varchar(2), postcode TEXT,
372 geometry GEOMETRY(Geometry, 4326));
373 CREATE INDEX idx_postcode_geometry ON location_postcode USING GIST (geometry);
374 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_postcode_id ON location_postcode USING BTREE (place_id);
375 CREATE INDEX idx_postcode_postcode ON location_postcode USING BTREE (postcode);
376 GRANT SELECT ON location_postcode TO "www-data";
377 DROP TYPE IF EXISTS nearfeaturecentr CASCADE;
378 CREATE TYPE nearfeaturecentr AS (
381 rank_address smallint,
382 rank_search smallint,
390 Add postcode column to `location_area` tables with SQL statement:
393 ALTER TABLE location_area ADD COLUMN postcode TEXT;
396 Then reimport the functions:
399 ./utils/setup.php --create-functions --enable-diff-updates --create-partition-functions
402 Create appropriate triggers with SQL:
405 CREATE TRIGGER location_postcode_before_update BEFORE UPDATE ON location_postcode
406 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE postcode_update();
409 Finally populate the postcode table (will take a while):
412 ./utils/setup.php --calculate-postcodes --index --index-noanalyse
415 This will create a working database. You may also delete the old artificial
416 postcodes now. Note that this may be expensive and is not absolutely necessary.
417 The following SQL statement will remove them:
420 DELETE FROM place_addressline a USING placex p
421 WHERE a.address_place_id = p.place_id and p.osm_type = 'P';
422 ALTER TABLE placex DISABLE TRIGGER USER;
423 DELETE FROM placex WHERE osm_type = 'P';
424 ALTER TABLE placex ENABLE TRIGGER USER;