3 The Nominatim search frontend can directly be used as a Python library in
4 scripts and applications. When you have imported your own Nominatim database,
5 then it is no longer necessary to run a full web service for it and access
6 the database through http requests. There are
7 also less constraints on the kinds of data that can be accessed. The library
8 allows to get access to more detailed information about the objects saved
12 The library interface is currently in an experimental stage. There might
13 be some smaller adjustments to the public interface until the next version.
15 The library also misses a proper installation routine, so some manipulation
16 of the PYTHONPATH is required. At the moment, use is only recommended for
17 developers with some experience in Python.
21 To use the Nominatim library, you need access to a local Nominatim database.
22 Follow the [installation](../admin/Installation.md) and
23 [import](../admin/Import.md) instructions to set up your database.
25 It is not yet possible to install it in the usual way via pip or inside a
26 virtualenv. To get access to the library you need to set an appropriate
27 `PYTHONPATH`. With the default installation, the python library can be found
28 under `/usr/local/share/nominatim/lib-python`. If you have installed
29 Nominatim under a different prefix, adapt the `/usr/local/` part accordingly.
30 You can also point the `PYTHONPATH` to the Nominatim source code.
32 ### A simple search example
34 To query the Nominatim database you need to first set up a connection. This
35 is done by creating an Nominatim API object. This object exposes all the
36 search functions of Nominatim that are also known from its web API.
38 This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
41 === "NominatimAPIAsync"
43 from pathlib import Path
46 import nominatim.api as napi
48 async def search(query):
49 api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
51 return await api.search(query)
53 results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
55 print('Cannot find Brugge')
57 print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
62 from pathlib import Path
64 import nominatim.api as napi
66 api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
68 results = api.search('Brugge')
71 print('Cannot find Brugge')
73 print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
76 The Nominatim library is designed around
77 [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). `NominatimAPIAsync`
78 provides you with an interface of coroutines.
79 If you have many requests to make, coroutines can speed up your applications
82 For smaller scripts there is also a synchronous wrapper around the API. By
83 using `NominatimAPI`, you get exactly the same interface using classic functions.
85 The examples in this chapter will always show-case both
86 implementations. The documentation itself will usually refer only to
87 'Nominatim API class' when both flavours are meant. If a functionality is
88 available only for the synchronous or asynchronous version, this will be
91 ### Defining which database to use
93 The [Configuration](../admin/Import.md#configuration-setup-in-env)
94 section explains how Nominatim is configured using the
95 [dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) library.
96 The same configuration mechanism is used with the
97 Nominatim API library. You should therefore be sure you are familiar with
100 The constructor of the 'Nominatim API class' takes one mandatory parameter:
101 the path to the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory).
102 You should have set up this directory as part of the Nominatim import.
103 Any configuration found in the `.env` file in this directory will automatically
106 You may also configure Nominatim by setting environment variables.
107 Normally, Nominatim will check the operating system environment. This can be
108 overwritten by giving the constructor a dictionary of configuration parameters.
110 Let us look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
111 standard 'nominatim' database:
114 === "NominatimAPIAsync"
116 from pathlib import Path
119 import nominatim.api as napi
122 'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
125 async def search(query):
126 api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
128 return await api.search(query)
130 results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
135 from pathlib import Path
137 import nominatim.api as napi
140 'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
143 api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
145 results = api.search('Brugge')
148 ### Presenting results to humans
150 All search functions return the raw results from the database. There is no
151 full human-readable label. To create such a label, you need two things:
153 * the address details of the place
154 * adapt the result to the language you wish to use for display
156 Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
159 === "NominatimAPIAsync"
161 from pathlib import Path
164 import nominatim.api as napi
166 async def search(query):
167 api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
169 return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
171 results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
173 locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
174 for i, result in enumerate(results):
175 address_parts = result.address_rows.localize(locale)
176 print(f"{i + 1}. {', '.join(address_parts)}")
181 from pathlib import Path
183 import nominatim.api as napi
185 api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
187 results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
189 locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
190 for i, result in enumerate(results):
191 address_parts = result.address_rows.localize(locale)
192 print(f"{i + 1}. {', '.join(address_parts)}")
195 To request information about the address of a result, add the optional
196 parameter 'address_details' to your search:
199 >>> results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
202 An additional field `address_rows` will set in results that are returned.
203 It contains a list of all places that make up the address of the place. For
204 simplicity, this includes name and house number of the place itself. With
205 the names in this list it is possible to create a human-readable description
206 of the result. To do that, you first need to decide in which language the
207 results should be presented. As with the names in the result itself, the
208 places in `address_rows` contain all possible name translation for each row.
210 The library has a helper class `Locale` which helps extracting a name of a
211 place in the preferred language. It takes a single parameter with a list
212 of language codes in the order of preference. So
215 locale = napi.Locale(['fr', 'en'])
218 creates a helper class that returns the name preferably in French. If that is
219 not possible, it tries English and eventually falls back to the default `name`
222 The `Locale` object can be applied to a name dictionary to return the best-matching
226 >>> print(locale.display_name(results[0].names))
230 The `address_row` field has a helper function to apply the function to all
231 its members and save the result in the `local_name` field. It also returns
232 all the localized names as a convenient simple list. This list can be used
233 to create a human-readable output:
236 >>> address_parts = results[0].address_rows.localize(locale)
237 >>> print(', '.join(address_parts))
238 Bruges, Flandre-Occidentale, Flandre, Belgique
241 This is a fairly simple way to create a human-readable description. The
242 place information in `address_rows` contains further information about each
243 place. For example, which OSM `adlin_level` was used, what category the place
244 belongs to or what rank Nominatim has assigned. Use this to adapt the output
245 to local address formats.
247 For more information on address rows, see
248 [detailed address description](Result-Handling.md#detailed-address-description).