1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Extended SQLAlchemy connection class that also includes access to the schema.
10 from typing import cast, Any, Mapping, Sequence, Union, Dict, Optional, Set, \
11 Awaitable, Callable, TypeVar
14 import sqlalchemy as sa
15 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncConnection
17 from nominatim.typing import SaFromClause
18 from nominatim.db.sqlalchemy_schema import SearchTables
19 from nominatim.db.sqlalchemy_types import Geometry
20 from nominatim.api.logging import log
24 class SearchConnection:
25 """ An extended SQLAlchemy connection class, that also contains
26 then table definitions. The underlying asynchronous SQLAlchemy
27 connection can be accessed with the 'connection' property.
28 The 't' property is the collection of Nominatim tables.
31 def __init__(self, conn: AsyncConnection,
33 properties: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
34 self.connection = conn
35 self.t = tables # pylint: disable=invalid-name
36 self._property_cache = properties
37 self._classtables: Optional[Set[str]] = None
38 self.query_timeout: Optional[int] = None
41 def set_query_timeout(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None:
42 """ Set the timeout after which a query over this connection
45 self.query_timeout = timeout
48 async def scalar(self, sql: sa.sql.base.Executable,
49 params: Union[Mapping[str, Any], None] = None
51 """ Execute a 'scalar()' query on the connection.
53 log().sql(self.connection, sql, params)
54 return await asyncio.wait_for(self.connection.scalar(sql, params), self.query_timeout)
57 async def execute(self, sql: 'sa.Executable',
58 params: Union[Mapping[str, Any], Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]], None] = None
59 ) -> 'sa.Result[Any]':
60 """ Execute a 'execute()' query on the connection.
62 log().sql(self.connection, sql, params)
63 return await asyncio.wait_for(self.connection.execute(sql, params), self.query_timeout)
66 async def get_property(self, name: str, cached: bool = True) -> str:
67 """ Get a property from Nominatim's property table.
69 Property values are normally cached so that they are only
70 retrieved from the database when they are queried for the
71 first time with this function. Set 'cached' to False to force
72 reading the property from the database.
74 Raises a ValueError if the property does not exist.
76 lookup_name = f'DBPROP:{name}'
78 if cached and lookup_name in self._property_cache:
79 return cast(str, self._property_cache[lookup_name])
81 sql = sa.select(self.t.properties.c.value)\
82 .where(self.t.properties.c.property == name)
83 value = await self.connection.scalar(sql)
86 raise ValueError(f"Property '{name}' not found in database.")
88 self._property_cache[lookup_name] = cast(str, value)
90 return cast(str, value)
93 async def get_db_property(self, name: str) -> Any:
94 """ Get a setting from the database. At the moment, only
95 'server_version', the version of the database software, can
96 be retrieved with this function.
98 Raises a ValueError if the property does not exist.
100 if name != 'server_version':
101 raise ValueError(f"DB setting '{name}' not found in database.")
103 return self._property_cache['DB:server_version']
106 async def get_cached_value(self, group: str, name: str,
107 factory: Callable[[], Awaitable[T]]) -> T:
108 """ Access the cache for this Nominatim instance.
109 Each cache value needs to belong to a group and have a name.
110 This function is for internal API use only.
112 `factory` is an async callback function that produces
113 the value if it is not already cached.
115 Returns the cached value or the result of factory (also caching
118 full_name = f'{group}:{name}'
120 if full_name in self._property_cache:
121 return cast(T, self._property_cache[full_name])
123 value = await factory()
124 self._property_cache[full_name] = value
129 async def get_class_table(self, cls: str, typ: str) -> Optional[SaFromClause]:
130 """ Lookup up if there is a classtype table for the given category
131 and return a SQLAlchemy table for it, if it exists.
133 if self._classtables is None:
134 res = await self.execute(sa.text("""SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables
135 WHERE tablename LIKE 'place_classtype_%'
137 self._classtables = {r[0] for r in res}
139 tablename = f"place_classtype_{cls}_{typ}"
141 if tablename not in self._classtables:
144 if tablename in self.t.meta.tables:
145 return self.t.meta.tables[tablename]
147 return sa.Table(tablename, self.t.meta,
148 sa.Column('place_id', sa.BigInteger),
149 sa.Column('centroid', Geometry))