2 # DiffReader reads OSM diffs and applies them to the database.
4 # Uses the streaming LibXML "Reader" interface to cut down on memory
5 # usage, so hopefully we can process fairly large diffs.
7 include ConsistencyValidations
9 # maps each element type to the model class which handles it
13 "relation" => Relation
17 # Construct a diff reader by giving it a bunch of XML +data+ to parse
18 # in OsmChange format. All diffs must be limited to a single changeset
19 # given in +changeset+.
20 def initialize(data, changeset)
21 @reader = XML::Reader.new data
22 @changeset = changeset
26 # Reads the next element from the XML document. Checks the return value
27 # and throws an exception if an error occurred.
29 # NOTE: XML::Reader#read returns 0 for EOF and -1 for error.
30 # we allow an EOF because we are expecting this to always happen
31 # at the end of a document.
33 raise APIBadUserInput.new("Unexpected end of XML document.")
38 # An element-block mapping for using the LibXML reader interface.
40 # Since a lot of LibXML reader usage is boilerplate iteration through
41 # elements, it would be better to DRY and do this in a block. This
42 # could also help with error handling...?
44 # if the start element is empty then don't do any processing, as
45 # there won't be any child elements to process!
46 unless @reader.empty_element?
47 # read the first element
50 while @reader.node_type != 15 do # end element
51 # because we read elements in DOM-style to reuse their DOM
52 # parsing code, we don't always read an element on each pass
53 # as the call to @reader.next in the innermost loop will take
54 # care of that for us.
55 if @reader.node_type == 1 # element
66 # An element-block mapping for using the LibXML reader interface.
68 # Since a lot of LibXML reader usage is boilerplate iteration through
69 # elements, it would be better to DRY and do this in a block. This
70 # could also help with error handling...?
72 with_element do |model_name|
73 model = MODELS[model_name]
74 raise "Unexpected element type #{model_name}, " +
75 "expected node, way, relation." if model.nil?
76 yield model, @reader.expand
82 # Checks a few invariants. Others are checked in the model methods
83 # such as save_ and delete_with_history.
84 def check(model, xml, new)
85 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml) if new.nil?
86 unless new.changeset_id == @changeset.id
87 raise OSM::APIChangesetMismatchError.new(new.changeset_id, @changeset.id)
92 # Consume the XML diff and try to commit it to the database. This code
93 # is *not* transactional, so code which calls it should ensure that the
94 # appropriate transaction block is in place.
96 # On a failure to meet preconditions (e.g: optimistic locking fails)
97 # an exception subclassing OSM::APIError will be thrown.
100 # data structure used for mapping placeholder IDs to real IDs
101 node_ids, way_ids, rel_ids = {}, {}, {}
102 ids = { :node => node_ids, :way => way_ids, :relation => rel_ids}
104 # take the first element and check that it is an osmChange element
106 raise APIBadUserInput.new("Document element should be 'osmChange'.") if @reader.name != 'osmChange'
108 result = OSM::API.new.get_xml_doc
109 result.root.name = "diffResult"
111 # loop at the top level, within the <osmChange> element
112 with_element do |action_name|
113 if action_name == 'create'
114 # create a new element. this code is agnostic of the element type
115 # because all the elements support the methods that we're using.
116 with_model do |model, xml|
117 new = model.from_xml_node(xml, true)
118 check(model, xml, new)
120 # when this element is saved it will get a new ID, so we save it
121 # to produce the mapping which is sent to other elements.
122 placeholder_id = xml['id'].to_i
123 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml) if placeholder_id.nil?
125 # check if the placeholder ID has been given before and throw
126 # an exception if it has - we can't create the same element twice.
127 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
128 raise OSM::APIBadUserInput.new("Placeholder IDs must be unique for created elements.") if ids[model_sym].include? placeholder_id
130 # some elements may have placeholders for other elements in the
131 # diff, so we must fix these before saving the element.
132 new.fix_placeholders!(ids)
134 # create element given user
135 new.create_with_history(@changeset.user)
137 # save placeholder => allocated ID map
138 ids[model_sym][placeholder_id] = new.id
140 # add the result to the document we're building for return.
141 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
142 xml_result["old_id"] = placeholder_id.to_s
143 xml_result["new_id"] = new.id.to_s
144 xml_result["new_version"] = new.version.to_s
145 result.root << xml_result
148 elsif action_name == 'modify'
149 # modify an existing element. again, this code doesn't directly deal
150 # with types, but uses duck typing to handle them transparently.
151 with_model do |model, xml|
152 # get the new element from the XML payload
153 new = model.from_xml_node(xml, false)
154 check(model, xml, new)
156 # if the ID is a placeholder then map it to the real ID
157 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
158 is_placeholder = ids[model_sym].include? new.id
159 id = is_placeholder ? ids[model_sym][new.id] : new.id
161 # and the old one from the database
164 new.fix_placeholders!(ids)
165 old.update_from(new, @changeset.user)
167 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
168 # oh, the irony... the "new" element actually contains the "old" ID
169 # a better name would have been client/server, but anyway...
170 xml_result["old_id"] = new.id.to_s
171 xml_result["new_id"] = id.to_s
172 # version is updated in "old" through the update, so we must not
173 # return new.version here but old.version!
174 xml_result["new_version"] = old.version.to_s
175 result.root << xml_result
178 elsif action_name == 'delete'
179 # delete action. this takes a payload in API 0.6, so we need to do
180 # most of the same checks that are done for the modify.
181 with_model do |model, xml|
182 # delete doesn't have to contain a full payload, according to
183 # the wiki docs, so we just extract the things we need.
184 new_id = xml['id'].to_i
185 raise API::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml, "ID attribute is required") if new_id.nil?
187 # if the ID is a placeholder then map it to the real ID
188 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
189 is_placeholder = ids[model_sym].include? new_id
190 id = is_placeholder ? ids[model_sym][new_id] : new_id
192 # build the "new" element by modifying the existing one
194 new.changeset_id = xml['changeset'].to_i
195 new.version = xml['version'].to_i
196 check(model, xml, new)
198 # fetch the matching old element from the DB
201 # can a delete have placeholders under any circumstances?
202 # if a way is modified, then deleted is that a valid diff?
203 new.fix_placeholders!(ids)
204 old.delete_with_history!(new, @changeset.user)
206 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
207 # oh, the irony... the "new" element actually contains the "old" ID
208 # a better name would have been client/server, but anyway...
209 xml_result["old_id"] = new_id.to_s
210 result.root << xml_result
214 # no other actions to choose from, so it must be the users fault!
215 raise OSM::APIChangesetActionInvalid.new(action_name)
219 # return the XML document to be rendered back to the client