+require 'active_support'
+require 'optparse'
+require 'socket'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+def daemonize #:nodoc:
+ exit if fork # Parent exits, child continues.
+ Process.setsid # Become session leader.
+ exit if fork # Zap session leader. See [1].
+ Dir.chdir "/" # Release old working directory.
+ File.umask 0000 # Ensure sensible umask. Adjust as needed.
+ STDIN.reopen "/dev/null" # Free file descriptors and
+ STDOUT.reopen "/dev/null", "a" # point them somewhere sensible.
+ STDERR.reopen STDOUT # STDOUT/ERR should better go to a logfile.
+end
+
+class Spawner
+ def self.record_pid(name = "#{OPTIONS[:process]}.spawner", id = Process.pid)
+ FileUtils.mkdir_p(OPTIONS[:pids])
+ File.open(File.expand_path(OPTIONS[:pids] + "/#{name}.pid"), "w+") { |f| f.write(id) }
+ end
+
+ def self.spawn_all
+ OPTIONS[:instances].times do |i|
+ port = OPTIONS[:port] + i
+ print "Checking if something is already running on #{OPTIONS[:address]}:#{port}..."
+
+ begin
+ srv = TCPServer.new(OPTIONS[:address], port)
+ srv.close
+ srv = nil
+
+ puts "NO"
+ puts "Starting dispatcher on port: #{OPTIONS[:address]}:#{port}"
+
+ FileUtils.mkdir_p(OPTIONS[:pids])
+ spawn(port)
+ rescue
+ puts "YES"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+class FcgiSpawner < Spawner
+ def self.spawn(port)
+ cmd = "#{OPTIONS[:spawner]} -f #{OPTIONS[:dispatcher]} -p #{port} -P #{OPTIONS[:pids]}/#{OPTIONS[:process]}.#{port}.pid"
+ cmd << " -a #{OPTIONS[:address]}" if can_bind_to_custom_address?
+ system(cmd)
+ end
+
+ def self.can_bind_to_custom_address?
+ @@can_bind_to_custom_address ||= /^\s-a\s/.match `#{OPTIONS[:spawner]} -h`
+ end
+end
+
+class MongrelSpawner < Spawner
+ def self.spawn(port)
+ cmd =
+ "mongrel_rails start -d " +
+ "-a #{OPTIONS[:address]} " +
+ "-p #{port} " +
+ "-P #{OPTIONS[:pids]}/#{OPTIONS[:process]}.#{port}.pid " +
+ "-e #{OPTIONS[:environment]} " +
+ "-c #{OPTIONS[:rails_root]} " +
+ "-l #{OPTIONS[:rails_root]}/log/mongrel.log"
+
+ # Add prefix functionality to spawner's call to mongrel_rails
+ # Digging through mongrel's project subversion server, the earliest
+ # Tag that has prefix implemented in the bin/mongrel_rails file
+ # is 0.3.15 which also happens to be the earliest tag listed.
+ # References: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/svn/tags
+ if Mongrel::Const::MONGREL_VERSION.to_f >=0.3 && !OPTIONS[:prefix].nil?
+ cmd = cmd + " --prefix #{OPTIONS[:prefix]}"
+ end
+ system(cmd)
+ end
+
+ def self.can_bind_to_custom_address?
+ true
+ end
+end
+
+
+begin
+ require_library_or_gem 'fcgi'
+rescue Exception
+ # FCGI not available
+end
+
+begin
+ require_library_or_gem 'mongrel'
+rescue Exception
+ # Mongrel not available
+end
+
+server = case ARGV.first
+ when "fcgi", "mongrel"
+ ARGV.shift
+ else
+ if defined?(Mongrel)
+ "mongrel"
+ elsif RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/ && !silence_stderr { `spawn-fcgi -version` }.blank? && defined?(FCGI)
+ "fcgi"
+ end
+end
+
+case server
+ when "fcgi"
+ puts "=> Starting FCGI dispatchers"
+ spawner_class = FcgiSpawner
+ when "mongrel"
+ puts "=> Starting mongrel dispatchers"
+ spawner_class = MongrelSpawner
+ else
+ puts "Neither FCGI (spawn-fcgi) nor Mongrel was installed and available!"
+ exit(0)
+end
+
+
+
+OPTIONS = {
+ :environment => "production",
+ :spawner => '/usr/bin/env spawn-fcgi',
+ :dispatcher => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT + '/public/dispatch.fcgi'),
+ :pids => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT + "/tmp/pids"),
+ :rails_root => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT),
+ :process => "dispatch",
+ :port => 8000,
+ :address => '0.0.0.0',
+ :instances => 3,
+ :repeat => nil,
+ :prefix => nil
+}
+
+ARGV.options do |opts|
+ opts.banner = "Usage: spawner [platform] [options]"
+
+ opts.separator ""
+
+ opts.on <<-EOF
+ Description:
+ The spawner is a wrapper for spawn-fcgi and mongrel that makes it
+ easier to start multiple processes running the Rails dispatcher. The
+ spawn-fcgi command is included with the lighttpd web server, but can
+ be used with both Apache and lighttpd (and any other web server
+ supporting externally managed FCGI processes). Mongrel automatically
+ ships with with mongrel_rails for starting dispatchers.
+
+ The first choice you need to make is whether to spawn the Rails
+ dispatchers as FCGI or Mongrel. By default, this spawner will prefer
+ Mongrel, so if that's installed, and no platform choice is made,
+ Mongrel is used.
+
+ Then decide a starting port (default is 8000) and the number of FCGI
+ process instances you'd like to run. So if you pick 9100 and 3
+ instances, you'll start processes on 9100, 9101, and 9102.
+
+ By setting the repeat option, you get a protection loop, which will
+ attempt to restart any FCGI processes that might have been exited or
+ outright crashed.
+
+ You can select bind address for started processes. By default these
+ listen on every interface. For single machine installations you would
+ probably want to use 127.0.0.1, hiding them form the outside world.
+
+ Examples:
+ spawner # starts instances on 8000, 8001, and 8002
+ # using Mongrel if available.
+ spawner fcgi # starts instances on 8000, 8001, and 8002
+ # using FCGI.
+ spawner mongrel -i 5 # starts instances on 8000, 8001, 8002,
+ # 8003, and 8004 using Mongrel.
+ spawner -p 9100 -i 10 # starts 10 instances counting from 9100 to
+ # 9109 using Mongrel if available.
+ spawner -p 9100 -r 5 # starts 3 instances counting from 9100 to
+ # 9102 and attempts start them every 5
+ # seconds.
+ spawner -a 127.0.0.1 # starts 3 instances binding to localhost
+ EOF
+
+ opts.on(" Options:")
+
+ opts.on("-p", "--port=number", Integer, "Starting port number (default: #{OPTIONS[:port]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:port] = v }
+
+ if spawner_class.can_bind_to_custom_address?
+ opts.on("-a", "--address=ip", String, "Bind to IP address (default: #{OPTIONS[:address]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:address] = v }
+ end
+
+ opts.on("-p", "--port=number", Integer, "Starting port number (default: #{OPTIONS[:port]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:port] = v }
+ opts.on("-i", "--instances=number", Integer, "Number of instances (default: #{OPTIONS[:instances]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:instances] = v }
+ opts.on("-r", "--repeat=seconds", Integer, "Repeat spawn attempts every n seconds (default: off)") { |v| OPTIONS[:repeat] = v }
+ opts.on("-e", "--environment=name", String, "test|development|production (default: #{OPTIONS[:environment]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:environment] = v }
+ opts.on("-P", "--prefix=path", String, "URL prefix for Rails app. [Used only with Mongrel > v0.3.15]: (default: #{OPTIONS[:prefix]})") { |v| OPTIONS[:prefix] = v }
+ opts.on("-n", "--process=name", String, "default: #{OPTIONS[:process]}") { |v| OPTIONS[:process] = v }
+ opts.on("-s", "--spawner=path", String, "default: #{OPTIONS[:spawner]}") { |v| OPTIONS[:spawner] = v }
+ opts.on("-d", "--dispatcher=path", String, "default: #{OPTIONS[:dispatcher]}") { |dispatcher| OPTIONS[:dispatcher] = File.expand_path(dispatcher) }
+
+ opts.separator ""
+
+ opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
+
+ opts.parse!
+end
+
+ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = OPTIONS[:environment]
+
+if OPTIONS[:repeat]
+ daemonize
+ trap("TERM") { exit }
+ spawner_class.record_pid
+
+ loop do
+ spawner_class.spawn_all
+ sleep(OPTIONS[:repeat])
+ end
+else
+ spawner_class.spawn_all
+end